RuralCollective economyin ChinaRuralEconomyplays an important role. In the past few decades, the experience of Xiaogang Village has becomeRuralA model for development. However, in recent years, some voices have begun to question itRuralCollective economyrole and value. This article will take Xiaogang Village as an example,**RuralCollective economypower.
Before 1978, Xiaogang Village was a typical oneAgricultureGo it aloneEconomyVillage. Due to the backward production mode and unreasonable distribution of resources, the grain output of the villages is lower than the national average, and the residents live in poverty. However, in 1978, the villagers of Xiaogang Village collectively decided to abandon itCollective economy, divide the land among the households and cultivate it themselves. This reform quickly brought about dramatic changes, not only greatly increasing grain production, but also greatly increasing the income of the villagers.
The experience of Xiaogang Village was widely promoted and becameRuralPioneer in development. The model of dividing the fields and working alone has been recognized, and has been imitated across the country. However, as time went on, people began to question itRuralCollective economyeffectiveness and sustainability.
1. The successful case of Dazhai Village
Dazhai Village is one of Xiyang County, Shanxi ProvinceRuralCollective economyTypical. Under the leadership of the first village, Dazhai Village took advantage of the collective organization to carry out land improvement and harmonyAgricultureInnovation in production. Through unremitting efforts, Dazhai Village has successfully transformed barren low-yield fields into high-yield fields, achieved food self-sufficiency, and contributed to the country.
2. The development path of Nanjie Village
South Street VillageLocated in Linying County, Henan Province, it is a country that has been widely divided into fields and re-embarked on after working aloneCollective economyDevelopment of the road to the village. South Street Villageto develop collective enterprises and upgradingFarmersSignificant achievements have been made with revenue as the goal. The gap between urban and rural areas has been eliminated in the villages, and "small communist communities" are being actively built.
3. Special experience of Zhoujiazhuang
Zhoujiazhuang is one in Jinzhou City, Hebei ProvinceRuralvillage, to hold onCollective economyis known for its development. Although Zhoujiazhuang resolutely did not divide the land when the whole country was promoting the division of fields, they developed through itCollective economy, while maintaining unity and stability, achieved goodEconomyBenefits and quality of life. This proves itCollective economyfeasibility and value.
In addition to the above typical cases, there are many other villages that have not divided their fields and worked on their own, and have also achieved a high level of development. These villages are inAgricultureRuralThey did not lag behind on the road to modernization, on the contrary, they succeeded in achieving common prosperity and getting rid of poverty. This illustratesRuralCollective economyNot without value, with the individualEconomyNot mutually exclusive.
The experience of Xiaogang Village is indeed a testament to the individualEconomyhas changed the face of poverty. However, this does not meanCollective economyIt doesn't work. Actually, manyCollective economyThe development of the village has achieved better development results than Xiaogang village for the local areaFarmersMore opportunities and benefits are created.
RuralCollective economyAsRuralEconomyThe cornerstone of the building block is of great significance. It is able to integrate resources, improve production efficiency, and achieve the goal of common prosperity. However, to achieveCollective economyThere are still some challenges.
First of all,RuralCollective economyThe development needs corresponding policy support and management systems. This can only be ensured through sound policies and institutional arrangementsCollective economyofSustainability
Secondly, strengtheningRuralCollective economyOrganization building is crucial. Give full play to the role of the organization and improveRuralCollective economyoverall strength and competitiveness.
Finally, there may be differences in development patterns in different regions. Therefore, we should fully respect and carry forward the development models and practical experiences of various localities, and make adjustments and improvements according to the actual situation.
To sum up, take Xiaogang Village's escape from famine as an example, questionRuralCollective economyThe effect is one-sided and too pale. The experience of Xiaogang Village is just numerousRuralCollective economyA case in development, and in fact many other villages are inCollective economyBetter results have been achieved in development. RuralCollective economyAsRuralEconomyand still has great potential and value. In the future development, it should continue to be strengthenedRuralCollective economyand seek a better development path to achieve the goal of common prosperity. There is no doubt about itRuralCollective economywill continue in ChinaRuralEconomyplays an important role.