The Civil Code adopted by the National People's Congress deals with rural land issues and contains a huge amount of information
The Civil Code regulates the issue of rural land.
The legal provisions on rural land in the Civil Code adopted by the National People's Congress have attracted much attention. First of all, with regard to rural land expropriation, the law stipulates the relevant authority and procedures, and clarifies that collectively-owned land, houses of units and individuals, and other immovable property may be expropriated for the needs of the public interest. In the process of expropriation, in addition to paying the relevant compensation fees in full and in a timely manner in accordance with the law, it is also necessary to protect the livelihood and legitimate interests of the land-expropriated farmers, and effectively safeguard the rights of the land-expropriated farmers. In addition, the law also stipulates that no unit or individual shall encroach, embezzle, privately divide, deduct or default on land acquisition compensation fees to safeguard the rights and interests of the land-expropriated people.
Rural land expropriation is an important issue that affects the livelihoods of thousands of households. According to the recently adopted Civil Code, land expropriators are not only obliged to carry out land acquisition procedures in strict accordance with legal procedures, but also have the obligation to respect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and ensure that farmers receive due compensation and resettlement. This measure provides a clearer legal basis and guarantee for rural land expropriation. At the same time, the law strictly prohibits corruption in the process of land acquisition, and effectively protects the interests of farmers and social fairness and justice.
1.Use of rural land for residential purposes.
Chapter 13 of the Civil Code provides for the right to use rural homesteads, making it clear that the homestead user rights holder can build houses and ancillary facilities on the homestead, but must also comply with the provisions of the Land Management Law. In addition, the law also provides for the procedure for the redistribution of homesteads in the event of the loss of homesteads due to natural disasters or other reasons. There are also corresponding provisions on the registration of real estate, and the procedures for transfer, cancellation and alteration of registration can be handled in accordance with the law, so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the owner of the right to use the real estate.
Homesteads have always been the focus of attention for rural residents. The promulgation of Chapter 13 of the Civil Code provides clearer legal standards for the use of rural homesteads, stipulates the rights and obligations of the right holders of homesteads, and provides specific operational guidelines for safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers' homesteads. The promulgation of these regulations will help standardize the management of homesteads, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, and strengthen legal support for the use of rural homesteads.
3) Clearly define the right to contract and manage rural land.
In addition, the Civil Code also makes clear provisions on the right to contract and manage rural land, in particular:"Separation of powers"It is clearly stipulated in the law. The law stipulates that the holder of the right to contract and operate land may independently decide to transfer the land to others in accordance with the law, and at the same time go through the corresponding registration formalities. At the same time, for adaptation"Separation of powers"After the needs of the land management right market, the law abolished the provision that cultivated land shall not be mortgaged, providing a more convenient legal framework for the circulation of land operation rights.
The right to lease and contract management of land is the core issue of rural land management. In recent years, with"Separation of powers"With the promotion of policies, the issue of the circulation of land contract management rights has become increasingly important. The recently adopted Civil Code clearly stipulates this, providing a more convenient and legal way for the circulation of land contract management rights. This will not only help improve land use efficiency, but also increase farmers' income and promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.
Personal reflections and conclusions.
In the recently adopted Civil Code, the provisions on rural land issues have become more detailed and comprehensive. Through the clear provisions on the expropriation of rural land, the right to use homestead land, and the right to contract land management, a more solid legal foundation has been provided for the management and development of rural land. As a concerned and leading person about rural land issues, I deeply feel that these laws and regulations are of great significance to the development of China's rural areas, and I also call on farmers to pay close attention to the implementation of the laws and jointly promote the prosperity and progress of China's rural areas. I wish China's rural revitalization to flourish, and I wish farmers and friends a happy life.