The reason why "The Teacher's Table" has been passed down through the agesIt's not that it's stained with Zhuge Liang's light. Southern Dynasty writer Liu Xian: After Kong Ming's resignation, he was the master of the book, and his ambition was smooth. Zhao and Shi in the Song Dynasty: Those who read the "Teacher Table" will not be loyal. Lu You: A teacher is a real name in the world, who can be a man in the middle of a thousand years.
There are also praises for everyoneDu Fu, Wen Tianxiang, Li Mi, Han ChangliAnd so on......They were all born before the Ming Dynasty and could never have been influenced by Luo Guanzhong.
First, the technical content.
If we put aside the spiritual shaping and from the perspective of article skills: "The Teacher's Table" is first and foremost a classic and complete discussion. Both: total - score - total structure. And the argumentation methods used are also very complete. Including: comparison, discussion, examples, borrowing, etc.
First paragraph + second paragraph. 1 first-level argument: Govern the country as your father did. 2Secondary Arguments:1. Do not block the path of loyalty. 2. Handle everything fairly and fairly. Discussion:There is no difference between the court and the inner palace, they are all integrated, and there should be no favoritism.
Third paragraph + fourth paragraph:Example. The selection of representative figures from the two groups of civil and military officials shows that the powerful people left behind by your father are selected in this way.
Fifth paragraph. The 3rd secondary argument:Near and far. Example. The early Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the examples of the two emperors of Ling and Huan. Contrast:The former Han Dynasty was strong and the Later Han was weak.
Sixth paragraph + seventh paragraph:Metonymy. Use your own personal experience to re-prove the 1st and 3rd level arguments and achieve the purpose of proving the level 1 arguments. The sixth paragraph corresponds: open the way of speech (eclectic and reduce talents). The seventh paragraph corresponds: It is precisely because of your father's actions that I (everyone) will do my best to assist you.
The last paragraph. Knock on the Level 1 argument again- Like your father to be a good leader. This is the most classic "total score" structure. There is no flowery rhetoric, but the meaning is clearly expressed.
2. Emotional infusion.
The structure is classic and the methods are rich - it is reasonable, of course, it cannot be the reason why "The Teacher's Table" has become a classic. And good articleThe second essence lies in the fact that there is affection- Achieve a tear-jerking effect. So, how can you bring out the emotions?
1. Words and sentences. The "Teacher Table" has a total of 624 words. Among them: "First Emperor" 13 times, "Your Majesty" 7 times. And they are all drawn by similar verbs such as "report" and "loyalty", expressing strong personal emotions.
2. Truth. Starting from "Chenben Buyi", the article enters the highest end of emotional expression. 1 is to express his feelings for Liu Bei. 2 is to express the deep hatred of the weakening of the Han family. 3 is to explain the reasons for the bumpy future and heavy responsibilities on the shoulders and the necessity to do it.
None of these emotions are artificial, but real. Especially the last sentence:"There will be a year in the twenty years.", what he expresses is: as an old man who is nearly half a hundred years old, he has a lot of hard work for the career left by Liu Bei has not yet been completed, and he can't unload the burden.
The longing for the first emperor is transferred to the expectation of the next generation. Liu Chan grew up watching by himself, how much I hope that the queen can understand his own mind! What is presented between the lines is by no means the domineering of a powerful minister, but exhortation and sustenance. Words and sentences are skills, and affection is the key to the famous stories through the ages.
3. Vocabulary attainment.
If you say that the words used in the "Teacher Table" are not gorgeous enough, you can refer to the following four-word phrases.
The whole article is more than 600 words, and there are 18 idioms that have been used as idioms in later generations, basically 1 sentence and 1 sentence. If you really can't look at gorgeousness, you should always understand what a famous sentence is, right?
Fourth, practical use.
1. For Chinese: the person in charge of any company or group, even if it is a group leader. The most important thing to learn is:Don't be presumptuous: Don't belittle yourself. Think about it, who can afford to look down on you as a big official, and what kind of approachable person do you pretend? Is it not good to make your subordinates think that it costs you nothing to offend you or is it not good to please you?
But at the same time, it is necessary toListen to all partiesAnd respond in a timely manner, this is the responsibility of the leader, and people will trust you.
2. The bottom line that leaders should abide by is "".It is not advisable to be partial". We must not use distant relatives to engage in double standards. It's hard to implement in life, but it's the only way to do it if you want your team or even your family not to get caught up in internal friction. As long as you stand in the position of "being a family".
Just ask if you don't understand, leaders can have strong professional skills. But that doesn't mean that yesterday's experience will guide today's newcomers. There is also a clear distinction between rewards and punishmentsEspecially if you make a mistake, you will be punished。If you don't nitpick today, you'll ride it tomorrow. If you don't hold your own position, who will defend it for you? Blame your superiors for ignoring you?
3. Don't think it's a big deal. It's that people have feelings. Those who come out to do things know that only by paying really can they understand the tacit understanding of workers. A lot of times it really is".I don't know what to sayYour emotions, expressions, words and deeds are the most convincing ......
Fifth, should I also withdraw from the textbook?
At that time, Lu Xun's words and sentences were too difficult to understand, so all the articles were withdrawn from the textbook. Now I dislike "The Teacher's Table" and quit without resignation. Do you want to get promoted and make a fortune with an article, marry a 3-room and 5-room marriage, or pretend to be in any style? It seems like you can read it seriously if you change it? If you're a scumbag, just stay and watch it honestly......
There was a very popular example before. A middle school teacher asks a student: Your favorite historical figure has a quote from it. One student wrote:Zhuge Liang - "It is easy to know the sky, and it is difficult to adverse the sky". Immediately, the full set of "Three Kingdoms Killing" was confiscated. Because one of the elective courses in this school is "Three Kingdoms Killing". It's not that Zhuge Liang in history must not have said this.
Or to stifle creative thinking. The problem is that if it is Zhao Yun: he can advance and retreat. Lu Xun: Hindering the joint venture has to die? Or "Husband, please take care of yourself?" ”"Tight, please whip me, right"? Is it possible to write next: Zhuge Liang once said: "The enemy is ashamed, a little bit?" ”
In the textbooks of that year, "The Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng", "The Story of Yueyang Tower", "Kong Yiji", etc., most students felt that the value of the introductory texts was high. UntilYears from now, we will have mixed feelings about these famous words, will laugh at the ignorance of the year. Is there still less behavior to deny famous articles because of cognitive limitations?
In fact, it is not worth mentioning that "Teacher Table" is not worth mentioning, and many of them are half-hangers who have just entered the society and gradually left their student status. There is a suspicion of oppression with qualifications. If you say that even if you memorize it, it will be useless to forget it after many years. How many of you remember the periodic table and geometric formulas? Wouldn't that mean that chemistry, math, and all subjects should be withdrawn as well?
Learning is originally a hard thing, without indoctrination and pressure, who will work hard? Those who advocate happy education are showing you the side of civilian educationThe real elite of the family began to make up lessons from the age of two and a halfThere are so many more cram schools on the street than we do.
Finally, from an educational point of view: this is a model of discussion. It's easy for beginners to master. It is convenient to develop a sense of grammar, writing methods and overall framework.
And to peel apart the "foolish loyalty" that some people want to jump when they mention it, is that when we judge a thing: because the concept does not agree, we must completely deny it? A full fly is always a fly, and a wounded hero is always a hero. Very good "Teacher Table", don't quit.