How to calculate the five suits of blood relationship?
In traditional Chinese folk culture, blood relationship is a very important concept. Wufu, as an expression of blood relationship, refers to the mourning system between relatives who have different relatives in blood. Specifically, the five suits refer to: chopping, Qi Yu, big gong, small gong, and hemp. The calculation method of the five suits and their meanings will be detailed below.
First, cut the tree. Chopping is the heaviest mourning garment, indicating the most intimate relationship with the deceased. Generally speaking, the descendants of direct male descendants are required to mourn for three years for their parents, grandparents and other elders. During this time, it is forbidden to wear any form of colourful clothing or any ornaments. Female children and grandchildren can also be served as grandparents, but the specific situation varies according to the era and local customs.
Second, Qi Yu. Qi Yu is the second heaviest mourning dress, indicating that he has a closer relationship with the deceased. Male children and grandchildren can serve Qi Yu for their uncles, uncles and other elders, and female children and grandchildren can also serve Qi Yu for their aunts and uncles. Qi Yu's mourning period is generally one year, during which he is not allowed to wear colorful clothes and ornaments.
3. Great merit. Dagong is a medium mourning dress, indicating a more distant relationship with the deceased. Male children and grandchildren perform great deeds for relatives such as cousins and uncles, while female children and grandchildren perform great deeds for relatives such as cousins and uncles. The mourning period is generally nine months, during which you cannot wear colored clothing, but you can wear some simple ornaments.
Fourth, small work. Xiaogong is a lighter mourning garment, indicating a more distant relationship with the deceased. Male children and grandchildren serve their great-grandparents, uncles and other relatives, while female children and grandchildren serve their great-grandmothers, aunts and other relatives. The mourning period is generally five months, during which you cannot wear colored clothing, but you can wear some simple ornaments.
Fifth, hemp. Linen is the lightest type of mourning garment, indicating a more distant relationship with the deceased. Male children and grandchildren are given hemp for relatives such as great-grandparents and great-grandparents, while female children and grandchildren are given hemp for relatives such as great-grandmothers and great-grandmothers. The mourning period is generally three months, during which you are not allowed to wear colorful clothing, but you can wear some simple ornaments.
When calculating the kinship relationship of Wufu, the relationship between immediate and collateral relatives is mainly based on the distance. Immediate family members are the most intimate, while collateral relatives gradually fade with the estrangement of blood ties. In traditional Chinese customs, the wearing of the five costumes and the mourning period are very strict, and these regulations not only reflect the respect and remembrance of the deceased, but also reflect the importance and maintenance of family and blood relations.
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