The three major troubles in the countryside have reappeared, basically covering the whole village, which is more distressing than the wife shortage
Focusing on the rural phenomenon, we can see that in the context of the serious aging of the rural population, in addition to the well-known"Lack of mother"In addition to the problems, there are three major problems, which cover almost all rural areas. In the following, I will elaborate on each of these three controversial phenomena and suggest ways to improve them.
The first major problem is the phenomenon of young people migrating to work. With the rapid development of society, the appearance of rural areas has also undergone profound changes. Although the state has introduced many policies to support rural entrepreneurship, and rural entrepreneurship has also shown a prosperous scene, it is worrying that more and more young people are choosing to leave cities and towns to work instead of returning to their hometowns to develop. This is mainly because, in urban areas, young people can earn relatively high incomes through their efforts, while in rural areas with lower levels of economic development, the same efforts may not be rewarded with the same income. In addition, compared with the older generation, the new generation of young people has a big difference in concept, and it is often difficult to accept the management style and thinking style of the older generation. Conflicting attitudes make it difficult for them to integrate into the countryside and choose to stay away from home. The lack of recreational activities in rural areas is also a big reason why young people are reluctant to return to the countryside, where the pace of life is relatively slow and there are fewer recreational activities compared to the rich and colorful life in the cities.
How to improve this phenomenon can be started from the following aspects. First of all, it is necessary to raise the level of economic development, increase employment opportunities, and raise income levels in rural areas, so that young people can also have better development opportunities and returns in rural areas. Second, education and vocational training should be strengthened in rural areas to improve the quality and ability of young people so that they can better meet the needs of modern society. In addition, rural areas should also focus on enriching recreational activities and creating more attractive cultural and leisure spaces to meet the needs of young people for novelty and excitement.
The second major problem is the changing concept of marriage in rural areas. With the development of rural society, the concept of marriage has also undergone earth-shaking changes. In the past, rural men paid more attention to women's appearance and housework ability, while women paid more attention to men's economic power and social status. However, with the penetration of modern thought, more and more young people have begun to pay more attention to their own feelings and emotional needs, and no longer only consider the material conditions of the other party. This has led to a change in the concept of marriage in rural areas, and more and more young people are choosing to marry more heartfelt and emotionally oriented, rather than putting economic conditions first.
To some extent, this change has had a knock-on effect on the rural marriage market. Many young people choose to wait for a more suitable partner rather than get married in a hurry. This has led to rural areas"Marriage shortage", that is, marriage resources are relatively scarce. At the same time, some young people choose to go to the cities to find a marriage partner rather than stay in the countryside.
To solve this problem, we must first strengthen education on the concept of marriage. The traditional rural concept that the purpose of marriage is to have children and to pass on the family lineage needs to be updated. Attention should be paid to cultivating young people's emotional and communication skills, so that they can realize that the true meaning of marriage is based on mutual respect, mutual support, and common growth. In addition, there is a need to improve the marriage market environment in rural areas to provide young people with more opportunities to get to know each other and more options for finding suitable marriage partners.
The third major issue is the care of the elderly in rural areas. With the continuous aging of the rural population, the problem of pension for the elderly has become an urgent problem to be solved. As young people go out to work, many elderly people in rural areas can only live on their own, and when they encounter difficulties in life or are sick, they often do not receive timely help and care.
This problem can be solved at several levels. First of all, welfare institutions for the elderly can be established in rural areas to provide care and medical services for the elderly, so that the elderly can be better cared for. At the same time, social organizations can also increase care for the elderly in rural areas and provide more social support and help. It is also necessary to raise awareness of elderly care in rural areas, to make young people aware of the responsibility and importance of caring for the elderly, and to encourage them to return home to visit and care for their elderly parents.
In short, rural development faces a number of problems, in particular the departure of young people from the labour market, changes in the concept of marriage and inadequate care for the elderly. However, these problems are not insurmountable, and as long as we intensify economic development, strengthen education and training, improve the marriage market environment, and strengthen care for the elderly, we can gradually solve these problems and lay a solid foundation for rural development.