Song Shiyi Biography of Zhu Qiu

Mondo History Updated on 2024-02-19

Clear. Lu Xinyuan.

Zhu Qiu, in the word wing, Gui'an people, Yuan You three years of Jinshi. He likes to talk about medicine, especially typhoid fever.

When he was in Nanyang, he was too shou sheng ci zhongji, summoned him to look at it, and said: "Xiao Chai Hu Tang is also proven." "Please take three servings together, and you will be full at night. and look at it, ask the medicine you are taking, and take it as a small chai hu san. Hu said: "The ancients made a chew, which is said to be as big as a bean, boiled and drunk with clear juice, and the name is soup, so it enters the meridians and attacks the disease quickly." Now it is scattered, and it is stuck on the mustache, so the stomach is full and the sickness is free. "Because of the rotation system according to the law, self-cooking to enter the second serving, it is a good night. Because of the importance of the meridians, Sheng Jun agreed with the book, and after 20 years of dedication, the "Book of the Living" was completed.

I have tasted Hongzhou, and the famous doctor Song Daofang is in Yan, because I brought the "Book of the Living" to see. Song Liuhu's language, sitting on the middle finger to refute dozens of articles, all have evidence, Hu Hu lost himself, and went to the boat on the same day.

It belongs to the imperial court to promote medicine, and those who seek to be deeper than Taoism are for it. The official teacher became a doctor of medicine, sat on the Dongpo poem and degraded Dazhou, and returned it to the palace shrine. Expatriates live on the West Lake.

Song Shiyi, vol. 38.

Exegesis. Certificate: "Symptoms".

fǔ) chew, which means to chew. Chew, which means to crush the medicine.

剉 (cuò): ancient with "file", broken; Use a file to remove the corners of the object.

Gong Ancestral Hall: Palace official envoy, a kind of official title. When Song Zhenzong set up a palace to view the envoy, the palm of the palace view, to the ruler of the office. Later, it was used as the title of the dismissed minister.

Translations. Zhu Qiu, the word Yizhong, a native of Huzhou, Zhejiang, was a Jinshi in the third year of Song Yuanyou (1088). He likes to talk about medicine and specializes in typhoid fever.

When he was in Nanyang, Henan, Taishou Sheng Cizhong suddenly fell ill, so he summoned Zhu Qiu to treat him. After reading it, Zhu Qiu said: "This is the illness of Xiao Chai Hu Tang. "The patient was told to take the medicine in three doses, but in the evening, the patient's condition worsened and he felt a tightness in his chest.

Zhu Qiu checked the patient's pulse again and asked him about the residue of the medicine he was taking. When he took the medicine residue to look at it, he found that the patient was taking Xiao Chai Husan instead of the decoction. Zhu Qiu explained: "What the ancients said was to crush the medicine, which means that the medicine is crushed to the size of a hemp bean, and then boiled out of the clear juice to be used as a "soup" drink, so that the medicinal properties can quickly enter the meridians, attack the source of the disease and quickly achieve curative effects. And what you are taking now is a powder, and the drug particles are large and tend to stay on the chest and diaphragm, so you will feel that your stomach is full and the condition is not relieved. ”

Therefore, Zhu Qiu reprepared Xiao Chai Hu Tang according to the correct method, cooked it himself, and gave it to the patient in two times, and the patient's condition was relieved that night. In the process of this diagnosis and treatment, Zhu Qiu also discussed the importance of meridians in detail, and Sheng Cizhong praised and suggested that Zhu Qiu compile it into a book. Zhu Qiu devoted himself to the study of medicine, and after about 20 years, he finally wrote the medical book "The Book of Living People in Nanyang".

Zhu Qiu once passed by Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and heard that there was a famous local doctor named Song Daofang, so he brought his "Book of Living People" to visit. Song Daofang received him and talked with him warmly, and also sincerely pointed out dozens of errors in the book, each of which was well documented. Zhu Qiu was very ashamed and disappointed after hearing this, and left Nanchang on the same day.

Later, the Song Dynasty vigorously developed the medical profession, seeking people who were proficient in medical skills to serve in the court. The government appointed Zhu Qiu, who had returned to seclusion, as a doctor of medicine, and later Zhu Qiu was demoted to Daxian County, Sichuan for writing Su Dongpo's poems, and a year later, he was pardoned because he was awarded the post of palace envoy.

Zhu Qiu moved to the West Lake in Hangzhou.

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