On a February day, it snowed again, and Gao Shi improvised a set of small poems, called "Bitter Snow". This word "bitter" can be called a poetic eye, and it is very appropriate to describe his days in the Song Dynasty!
One
February is still a north wind, and the sky is cloudy and snowy.
In a room, I was ashamed.
The sorrow is like this, and the door willow is green.
It's already February, but it's still blowing a bitter north wind, heavy snow, and the sky is overcast. In the deserted room, I couldn't help but feel stunned, afraid that I would spend my life here. The willow tree in front of the door was green again.
There are two places in this that are well written.
One is the word "Jud". "Judah" means also, unexpectedly, accentuating the tone. It's February, and the north wind is blowing, which shows how disgusted the poet is, and it is also a reflection of the disappointment and helplessness of his own not being reused.
One is "the door willow is green": I am frustrated and depressed in the house, the snow outside the door is falling, the willows are green, and the willows are already full of spring. The contrast between the two sides is very strong, the thing is the thing, the poet's suffering has nowhere to be complained, and his grief is even more sympathetic.
Second
Hui Lianfa Qingxing, Yuan Annian lay high.
The rest of the Fezians are both sexual and lazy.
Reiz respects the wine and chats all day long.
Alone to "appreciate" the snow, bored, I can't help but think of two people: one is Xie Huilian, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Xie Lingyun's brother, a Song writer in the Southern Dynasty, and his "Snow Fu" is a famous article.
One is a native of Henan Shangshui and Yuan An, the minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Yuan An was very famous when he was not an official. One winter, Luoyang ordered to visit him in the snow, and Yuan Anzheng was so cold that he curled up in bed shivering. Luoyang Ling asked, "Why don't you ask your relatives for help?" Yuan An said
"The snowman is hungry, not suitable for people. ”
Everyone has a good day on a snowy day, how can I disturb others?
Luoyang Ling admired his virtue and praised him as filial piety. This is the allusion of "Yuan An Lying in the Snow".
When it snowed heavily, Xie Huilian had a clear interest, and Yuan An also lay down peacefully. I'm not a person like them, and I'm so lazy in temperament, so I'll make do with this glass of wine.
Haha, Gao Shi will also laugh at himself, saying that he is so unbearable. In fact, he has both Xie Huilian's talent and Yuan An's heart, but now the time has not yet come, so he will use wine to kill his sorrows.
Third
Sprinkled with flat land, to the secluded dwelling.
And how can you be sad and save things?
Therefore, I have not seen each other for a long time, and the birds and birds have thrown themselves into my house.
This one is much better, less depressing.
The snow was falling on the field, and the sound of dripping enveloped my dwelling. I rejoice that it can nourish all things, and I can mourn because I have no storage of rice. I haven't seen my old friend for a long time, only the birds and finches have landed in my court in search of food.
Xili, the sound of snow falling, Xie Huilian's "Snow Fu" has the sentence "Hail and set first".
In the snow and there is no accumulation of rice, its embarrassment can be imagined, at this time can not complain about the sky, but also for the snow can moisten the world and rejoice, even the burrow is said to be "secluded", the poet is more indifferent, less worried.
Fourth
The clouds have been idle for a long time, and they have been self-protecting and widowed.
The poor alleys are unique, and the spring strips are only profitable.
An can envy Pengju, and want to sing the cow.
I know the people of old, and I am like them.
Three allusions:
Bangu's "Youtong Fu": "Turmoil and turmoil, how difficult and widowed. "Those who know the widow and those who know me mean less.Who says I've been doing nothing and being laid-back? It's just that there are too few people who appreciate me. I didn't achieve much in the alleys, and I was as weak as a tiny branch. Think of Zhuangzi and Ning Qi, there were ancients in the same situation as me at that time.Zhuangzi - Getaway": "Pengzhi migrates in the south of the world, the water hits three thousand miles, and the one who sways up is 90,000 miles." ”
Lü's Spring and Autumn Period: "Rather Qi rice cow, live under the car, look at Huan Gong and be sad, hit the horns of the cow and sing." ”
This poem seems to be a summary of the whole group of poems, expressing his ambition to "be alone" when he is frustrated, and is ready to "help the world" when the time is ripe.
The four poems of Yin Xue write about Gao Shi Song Zhonggeng's plight and thoughts when he was reading, and also show his unrestrained character.
The wind is blowing and the snow is falling, the road ahead is still too bleak, when will Gao Shi usher in a turn of fate?
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