Calligraphy: Wang Wei (Zhizhi).
The land of Bashu, where there are treasures and outstanding people, has given birth to many strange beauties who will go down in history. There is the ancestor of ancient civilization, the ancestor of the Yellow Emperor's concubine; Qin Shi Huang idol, the first female entrepreneur of mankind, Ba Widow Qing; In the Han Dynasty, Zhuo Wenjun, who could play the piano and write poems, dared to love and hate, also left two allusions of "Wenjun running at night" and "selling wine"; a generation of empress Wu Zetian; The poetry of the Tang Dynasty was famous, and the poetess Xue Tao sang and harmonized with Yuan Zhi Bai Juyi; once wrote to Zhao Kuangyin that "200,000 people have taken off their armor, and none of them are men"; Qin Liangyu, the first heroine of China, ......In the land of Bashu, there are many strange women, dwarfing other regions.
Also written as Fu Zu, Lei Zu or Lei Zu, a native of Yanting County, Sichuan Province, one of the legendary characters in Chinese prehistoric society, the daughter of the Xiling clan and the concubine of the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor. The ancestor invented silkworm breeding, which is known as the ancestor of silkworms.
Historical Records" contains: "Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor lives in the hill of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, and marries the daughter of Xiling, which is the ancestor. The ancestor is the concubine of the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor. Zhao Rui, a famous strategist in the Tang Dynasty, the author of the "Long and Short Classics", and the teacher of the great poet Li Bai, inscribed the inscription of the Tang Dynasty "Ancestral Holy Land" said: "The ancestor pioneered the method of planting mulberry and raising silkworms, the art of silk weaving, admonishing Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, and the purpose of agricultural mulberry, legal clothing, marrying, etiquette, erecting the palace room, laying the foundation of the country, unifying the Central Plains, and the merit of the government, and never forgetting the world." It is to respect the silkworm first. ”
The ancestor gave birth to the two sons of Xuan Huan and Changyi (one said that the biological mother of Xuan Huan was Fang Lei's Women's Festival), the son of Xuan Huan, and the son of Xuan Ji was one of the five emperors; Changyi married the daughter of the Shushan clan, gave birth to Gaoyang, and inherited the sky. If you talk about the first talented woman in Bashu, it should be the ancestor of Luo.
The first talented woman in the land of Bashu to become famous in the world was the widow Qing of Ba in the late Warring States period, known as the most famous businesswoman in ancient China. She is engaged in mining dansha, and her abundant financial resources make Qin Shi Huang respect her very much.
Ba widow Qing, the name is clear, Ba is the meaning of Ba County. A native of Chongqing, she was a large industrial and commercial owner in the Warring States Period and the earliest female entrepreneur in China and even in the world. Qin Shi Huang's confidante and big sponsor.
After the death of her husband, the Ba widow Qing guarded the family business, defended the party with strong financial resources, and was one of the main suppliers of a large amount of mercury in the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.
King Yingzheng of Qin and left her in Xianyang to live in Xianyang to live for the rest of her life. Ba widow Qing died in 220 BC and was buried near Xianyang, the capital of Qin. Qin Shi Huang commended him for keeping the festival of chastity, named him a virgin, and ordered to build a "female Huaiqing platform" in his burial place to show the world.
eloped for love Zhuo Wenjun, China's first beautiful and talented woman seeking freedom of love. Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Linqiong in the Western Han Dynasty, now Qionglai County, Chengdu, was born in the family of the richest man Zhuo Wangsun, and likes **. Widowed at the age of 17, at the banquet where his father invited Sima Xiangru, he was attracted by his beauty and talent, and eloped with Xiangru to Chengdu overnight.
But the husband's family is very poor, Zhuo Wenjun sold the family carriage, returned to Linqiong to open a tavern to live, Zhuo Wangsun heard about this, gave his daughter millions of money, 100 servants, and later the husband and wife returned to Chengdu, bought land to live a rich life.
In "Xijing Miscellaneous Records", it is recorded that Sima Xiangru once fell in love with a woman and wanted to take her as a concubine.
The years have passed, floating like a dream, and the gorgeous Tang Dynasty has emerged countless heroes and heroes, but it has also left many endless wild historical stories. But in the history of the Tang Dynasty, there is a woman who left a legend that had to be written. Once upon a time, the name of the Tang Dynasty went through the process of changing from "Li Tang" to "Wu Zhou", and finally back to "Li Tang". And the "initiator" of this is the legendary Empress Wu Zetian, who is famous and unique in Chinese history.
In 624 AD, Wu Zetian was born in Guangyuan, Sichuan. Wu Zetian entered the palace when he was only fourteen years old, was named a talented person by Tang Taizong and given the name Wu Mei, was named Zhaoyi during the Tang Gaozong period, and later became the queen of Tang Gaozong, and Tang Gaozong was called the "two saints" together.
After the death of Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian, as the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong, began to listen to the government. In 690 AD, Wu Zetian established himself as the emperor, and changed the name of the country to Zhou, establishing the Wu Zhou Dynasty.
Wu Zetian was the first and only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history, and at first, she was just a talented person who was not favored by Tang Taizong. However, when she met and grasped Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, the "destined nobleman", her life changed dramatically, so that this beautiful and wise woman finally stepped on the throne.
This tough female politician did not hesitate to sacrifice the lives of many people on the road to power, knew how to rely on the conquest of men in exchange for benefits and happiness, and even strangled her own daughter in order to ascend to the throne. Therefore, whether in the official history or in the wild history, Wu Zetian presents a scheming, terrifying and ruthless appearance.
Perhaps in ancient times when women's status was low, only women like Wu Zetian who knew how to use men, use family affection, and make scheming were qualified to stand alone in the world and reach the top.
The reign of Emperor Wu was the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Not only was the sea rich, but the range of the regime was even farther, reaching the Persian Gulf. She developed Tang Taizong's "Zhenguan Rule" and laid the foundation for Tang Xuanzong's so-called "Kaiyuan Prosperous Era". Some ministers, prime ministers, scribes, and scholars in the Kaiyuan era were probably cultivated in the post-martial era. She is wise and strategic, involved in literature and history, and quite talented in poetry. He is the author of "Vertical Arch Collection", "Golden Wheel Collection" and so on.
Wu Zetian set the characteristics of Bashu women in one, beautiful, charming, spicy, ruthless, poisonous, her body embodies the feminist egalitarian ideas of the Sichuan people, she is open-minded and tolerant, creating another prosperous era, behavior, he is ruthless, in order to seize the throne, she strangled her own children, politically, she advocates equality between men and women, and unscrupulously becomes the empress, and is romantic, male favorites are in groups, and the male emperor is no different.
Love is like life, talent is like flowers, a generation of talented women, celebrities, and Internet celebrities Xue Tao. Calligraphers who can't write poems are not courtesans of celebrities, throughout the thousands of years of history of Bashu, I can't find any woman who has Xue Tao's comprehensiveness, and only Xue Tao is romantic through the ages.
Among the wealthy Tang Dynasty, ten steps of fragrant grass, and Jiji writers, there are many famous female poets who go down in history, among which the most famous are the three heroines of the female crown - Yu Xuanji, Li Ye and Xue Tao. And the most touching thing is that when it is in full bloom, it is like a peony, when it is quiet, it is like a light chrysanthemum, she pursues freedom and dreams all her life, she can afford to take everything and put it down, even if it is a cloud of smoke and rain, she is a talented woman in Shu.
If we look at Xue Meiren's circle of friends, we can understand her charm, the three provincial party secretaries are her lovers, and most of the most talented celebrities in the same period in the Tang Dynasty are her lovers and male girlfriends.
Boyfriend 1: Wang Bo, when Tang Shunzong was in power, he appointed Wang Bo as a driver outsider. He strictly enforced the law, severely cracked down on unscrupulous criminals, and made outstanding political achievements. After that, Wang Bo was promoted to the secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee after being promoted to the squire of the Criminal Department and the secretary of the Ministry of Rites.
Boyfriend 2: Yuan Zhen, a famous poet, secretary of the Merry Provincial Party Committee.
Boyfriend 3: Wei Gao, Secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee.
confidantes Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu, Zhang Hu....
When Xue Tao was young, he entered Shu with his father Xue Yunshi, and then lived in Shu. In the early days of Zhenyuan, Wei Gao Zhenshu summoned Xue Tao to join the music membership. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan (789), he was punished to Songzhou, and presented the poem "Punishment to the Side to Conceive Wei Linggong", and was returned to the music and lived in Huanhuaxi. Later, he and the successive envoys of the Xichuan Festival, Wei Gao, Gao Chongwen, Wu Yuanheng to Li Deyu, etc., all had singing remuneration. Wu Yuanheng planned to play him as a school scrivener, but the old case was unsuccessful, but Xue Tao was famous as a "girls' school book" for a while. In his later years, he moved to Bijifang, built a poetry building, chanted leisurely, and dressed as a female Taoist, judging from the image of the past. He died in the 6th year of Yamato (832).
Xue Tao's poems, such as "Sending Friends", "Title Zhulang Temple", "Pond Twin Birds" and so on, are known for their clear words and beautiful sentences, and there are some works with ideological depth that care for reality. In feudal times, women, especially women of her type, were rare. She once went to Songzhou, which was close to Tubo, and had the poem "Punishment to the Border and Pregnant with Wei Linggong", the first of which said: "I heard that the border city was bitter, and now I know it." Shame will be the next song, and sing with Longtouer. "Deeply sympathetic to the hard life of the soldiers defending the frontier.
Xue Tao angered Wei Gao because of the incident and was alienated, so he made "Ten Separation Poems" and presented it, which was touching and touching, and he was favored again, and it was widely circulated in later generations. "Parrot Leaving the Cage": "Longxi is alone, flying to Jinyin. It is inconvenient to speak in the capital, and you can't call people in the cage. "Yan Leaves the Nest": "In and out of Zhumen, I can't bear to throw it, and the owner often loves to communicate. Muddy coral pillows, not between the beams to build nests. "Fish Leaving the Pool": "Jumping in the deep pool for four or five autumns, often wagging the vermilion tail to make a silver hook. Swing off the hibiscus for no reason, and you can't clear the waves for a more tour. As far as parting is concerned, Xue Tao's idea is a new ingenuity, focusing on the things around him, not surprising, the most rare thing about writing poetry is to be able to write about the ordinary things around him with twists and turns.
Inventor Xue Tao.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was paper. But only Xue Tao thought of making the paper pink and printed with flowers. Xue Tao also wrote beautiful poems on the paper she made, making them works of art, which stimulated everyone's interest in writing poems. Xue Tao's note also facilitates the timely retention of inspiration. In the past, large paper notes were not easy to carry, but Xue Tao's notes are small and can be recorded anytime and anywhere. As soon as this note came out, it became popular all over the world. It is said that in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Xue Tao's notes were already the desk products of literati and ink writers. Because of Xue Tao's note, the paper used to make Xue Tao's paper has become a major industrial variety of Shu paper, which has also enhanced Chengdu's status in the history of papermaking.
Calligrapher Xue Tao.
Xue Tao's calligraphy is influenced by Wang Xi's calligraphy style, coupled with her innocent and free personality and the romantic feelings of the poetess, which has achieved her graceful and free calligraphy style. The hand-me-down calligraphy works have the line of calligraphy "Chen Siwang Beauty Chapter", the work has a total of ten columns, a total of 82 words, the whole article is written in line calligraphy, the font is delicate and chic, and the line of writing is free and smooth. Judging from the overall chapter of the work, the second and fifth columns of "Chen Siwang's Beauty Chapter" are light and slow between the words, and the breath of writing is not impatient or impatient; The fourth, sixth, and ninth columns appear with rapid jumping strokes, breaking the simple layout of plain and straightforward narration, and improving the rhythm of the work as a whole. The spatial treatment between the word spacing and the line spacing and the prioritization of the strokes all express a strong sense of rhythm in the work.
There are historical records that Xue Tao is beautiful, with bright teeth and moth eyebrows, and there is no addition to Fangze, and in terms of appearance, Xue Tao is incomparable; Lady and talent, Cao Han into a chapter, on talent and hope, Xue Tao has a good reputation; Yuye Jinke, everyone's boudoir, Bo Gu and the present, no matter his background or knowledge, Xue Tao is the top grade; Wanqiu Shuyuan, Xiu Wai Huizhong, on emotional intelligence, Xue Tao is not impatient. This woman should only be in heaven, how many times can she be saved in the world?
The flag was erected on the king's city, and the concubine knew it in the deep palace; 140,000 people were disarmed, and not a single man was a man. "This is her poem, it is her indignant work after the death of the country, and when she served the second lord again, yes, the kings have erected flags on the city, and a female stream, in the deep palace** can you know? Even if you knew, what could you do? 140,000 people took off their armor and lost their iron bones, how can they be worthy of the name of men!
Who is she? She is the concubine of Emperor Meng Xu of Houshu, the concubine of Zhao Kuangyin, the god of hibiscus flowers, and the mother of the child. That's right, she is the famous Madame Blossom. The "Hibiscus Flower God" who looks like a fairy and has amazing talent - Mrs. Flower!
Mrs. Hua Rui, a native of Qingcheng in Shu (now southeast of Dujiangyan City), was the Fei Guifei of Meng Chang, the king of Shu in the late period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the poetess of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, known as Mrs. Hua Rui.
When she was young, Madame Blossom was able to recite poems and compose. She is smart and virtuous, looks like a fairy, and is good at poetry, and is fortunate to be the lord of Shu Meng Chang when she becomes an adult. Meng Chang's harem has countless beauties, and the most favored is Mrs. Hua Rui. Mrs. Blossom is light, shallow with powder, and her face is peerless, but it gives people a natural and elegant feeling.
Meng Chang praised her lovingly: flowers are not enough to describe her softness and charm, only the lightness of the stamens can show her brilliance slightly. He gave her a poetic name, Madame Blossom.
Because Mrs. Hua Rui likes hibiscus and peony flowers very much, Meng Chang took advantage of it, specially built a peony garden for her, and also ordered to plant hibiscus flowers on the city wall, even the ordinary people of Chengdu should be planted by every family.
When the hibiscus flowers bloom, the flowers in the city are splendid, competing for beauty, red as fire, white as snow, looking like the morning glow from afar, and smelling the fragrance of the flowers closely. Forty miles along the city, it is like being paved with splendor. Since then, Chengdu has also been nicknamed, called "Jincheng", "Rongcheng", "Jinguancheng". Since then, Mrs. Blossom has been worshiped as the "God of Hibiscus Flowers" by the people.
If the woman who was regarded as the object of sexual fantasy by the great writer Su Shi, and has been dead for decades, she wrote "Song of the Cave Fairy" for her based on the description of a nun, except for Mrs. Hua Rui, there is no other woman in the world, and she can be called the ball flower of the world! Meng Chang, the lord of Hou Shu, is a person who knows how to enjoy himself, he recruited Shu beauties to fill the harem, and there are twelve levels in addition to the concubines, among which the most favored is the "Lady of Flowers" Fei Guifei.
Lady Blossom of the Talent.
Mrs. Blossom has been able to write since she was a child, especially in poetry. was selected into the Shu Palace with his talent, and was deeply favored by Meng Chang, and was given the name Mrs. Stamen. The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jian wrote more than 100 poems of "Palace Ci", which was drafted by Mrs. Hua Rui, and also wrote a large number of palace words. For example, Wang Jian has a poem: "The imperial kitchen does not eat and is new, and every time you see a flower, it is like spring." Lying in the day is delicate and sick, and the curtain teaches the female doctor. Madame Blossom wrote: "The kitchen boat eats in a new way, and the banquet is nothing more than a list of ministers. At noon, the head of the palace proclaimed the fish, and the flowers urged the fishermen. "Even if it's an imitation, it can also come up with new ideas.
Lady Rainbow Blossom.
Hou Shu is a joke, from the beginning of the Song army to the surrender of Meng Chang, it only lasted sixty-six days, if you subtract the time of the Song army's march, Hou Shu can be said to be basically no resistance, and raised the white flag.
After Meng Chang surrendered, he was ordered by Zhao Kuangyin to escort him to Kaifeng, no matter how unbearable Meng Chang's personal style was, but the people of Shu were still very reluctant to this monarch, and the people even spontaneously saw him off, and the scene was once touching and tearful.
Mrs. Hua Rui followed Meng Chang to Kaifeng, which is a road of no return. After they arrived in Kaifeng, Zhao Kuangyin heard about Mrs. Hua Rui's national color and fragrance, and he wanted to see how beautiful Mrs. Hua Rui was, so he thought of an idea, when he rewarded Meng Chang, he would also reward his family members, so that Mrs. Hua Rui must go to the palace to thank her.
Zhao Kuangyin saw Mrs. Hua Rui as he wished, and then he couldn't take his eyes off it, it can be described as love at first sight, only seven days later, Meng Chang died violently, the cause of death is unknown, but we can almost think of the answer, it was Zhao Kuangyin who poisoned him in order to get Mrs. Hua Rui.
After Meng Chang died, Zhao Kuangyin did not put his family back, but continued to leave them in the palace.
This time she can't get out, Zhao Kuangyin directly ordered her to sleep, at this time, Mrs. Hua Rui was already involuntarily, in order to survive, she could only succumb to Zhao Kuangyin.
Compared with Zhao Kuangyin, his younger brother Zhao Guangyi is a more lascivious character, he enters the palace every day to meet him, and naturally he will meet Mrs. Hua Rui, even Zhao Kuangyin fell in love with him at first sight, and Zhao Guangyi's coveting of her naturally does not need to be said.
But the existence of Zhao Kuangyin made it impossible for him to get close to Mrs. Hua Rui, and later Zhao Kuangyin died suddenly, there is a saying that Zhao Kuangyin broke Zhao Guangyi and molested Mrs. Hua Rui, Zhao Kuangyin was furious and wanted to punish his younger brother, but he was killed by Zhao Guangyi.
In "Hearing and Seeing Recent Records", such an incident was recorded, one day, Zhao Kuangyin took the prince and the harem to dabble in the back garden, and when he was happy, he persuaded Zhao Guangyi to drink. Zhao Guangyi said to the eldest brother that of course he could drink alcohol, but he needed Mrs. Hua Rui to break off a flower, although Zhao Kuangyin was not happy, but he still asked Mrs. Hua Rui to fold the flower, at this moment, Zhao Guangyi pulled the bow and arrows to shoot Mrs. Hua Rui in public. After Mrs. Hua Rui lost her breath, Zhao Guangyi immediately knelt in front of Zhao Kuangyin and advised the eldest brother to focus on social welfare and stay away from beauty, and this matter came to an end.
Huang E, a female literary scholar of the Ming Dynasty, was the daughter of Huang Ke, the secretary of the Ministry of Industry of the Ming Dynasty. When he was a teenager, the name of his poem was already known to the people of the time. In the fourteenth year of Zhengde of Ming Wuzong, he married Yang Shen (Sheng'an), the champion of the new capital and the Hanlin Academy. After marriage, he lived in the durian pavilion on the shore of Guihu Lake in the new capital. The following year, he returned to Beijing with Yang Shen.
Huang E's literary and artistic poems, and he is also good at lyrics and songs, which was seen in Zhu Mengzhen's "Continuation of Jade Poetry Talk" at the same time and slightly later: "Botong scriptures and history, can poetry and writing, and is good at writing." "But there are not many poems, and there are no manuscripts. And its lyrics and songs are more than poems. Many of her poems were also copied and scattered in the Ming and Qing dynasties. As for the title of Huang E's works, it was first seen in the volume of "Yang Zhuangyuan's Wife Poems". The content of Huang E's works has always been only mentioned by commentators as she writes about personal parting feelings and resentment. However, if you read carefully, there is no shortage of words and chapters with social significance in personal grievances.
There is no one before and no one after him, Qin Liangyu, a hero through the ages.
When you think of heroines in history, who do you think of? Is it Hua Mulan, who joined the army on behalf of her father, or Fan Lihua, who is strong in martial arts, or Mu Guiying, who has made many achievements? Some of these heroines are just legends, and some are only recorded in "The Legend of the Martyrs". In history, there is only one heroine who has been passed down independently and written into the official history, and she is Qin Liangyu, the goddess of war in the Ming Dynasty. Qin Liangyu was a famous female general, national hero, and military strategist at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Loyal to the Ming Dynasty all his life, he swore to resist foreign enemies to the death.
Qin Liangyu (1574-July 11, 1648), a native of Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing), was a female general and national hero in the last years of the Ming Dynasty.
Qin Liangyu is the first female general in history to be canonized by the imperial court, she is a female general with outstanding military achievements, a national hero, a military strategist, and the only woman in history who is recorded in the official history and fights alone. Qin Liangyu was loyal to the Ming Dynasty all his life, made great achievements, and performed extremely well in resisting foreign enemies and suppressing civil strife. Doctor Guanglu of Shangzhu State, Governor of the Left Governor of the Chinese Army, Governor and Chief Military Officer in Sichuan and other places, General Zhendong, Shaobao and the crown prince Taibao, Mrs. Yipin, loyal marquis. For such a character, the history books are not stingy with his praise, "History of the Ming Dynasty": "He is brave and wise, good at riding and shooting, and has a good sense of words, and his demeanor is elegant." And under the control of the severe, every march order, the army is solemn. Secretary Shi: "Liangyu is brave and wise, good at riding and shooting, anticipating the enemy like a god, and also a general word, often dressed as a man."
She was born in the eventful Ming Dynasty, there were bandits and bandits at home, and there was aggression from horsemen and slaves abroad, how many civil and military officials, scholars and generals, there was no one who did not fight for their fame and fortune in the open and secret, who was like Qin Liangyu The spirit of his life is put on the inside and outside, and the thieves and insults? She fought for the country all her life and sacrificed for the nation, she did not live a comfortable and happy day, and she was planning for the war day and night. Until she died, she still remembered to save her stone, this spirit of patriotism and protecting her hometown, this chosen daughter of the nation, wouldn't she be ashamed of my husband?
Qing Dynasty politician Zhang Tingyu believes that it is very difficult for a veteran general like Ma Shilong to charge into battle, but Qin Liangyu, as a village woman, can bring her own military rations and lead soldiers to fight. Those generals who held military power but waited and watched should be ashamed compared to Qin Liangyu.
Kang Youwei, a politician and thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, believes that Qin Liangyu's courage and perseverance, even among men, are rare.
Cai Dongfan, a writer and historian of modern Chinese romance, commented on Qin Liangyu and thought that a woman like her was really rare, so he deliberately spent pen and ink to write praises to raise his eyebrows for women, and to make them ashamed to show to men.
Wang Wei (Zhizhi), a famous calligrapher, writer, poet, and real estate CEO.
There are eight loves: writing, code writing, flower arrangement, mountaineering, playing tea, collecting, dancing, cooking.
Since childhood, he has studied poetry and books, read ancient and modern classics, taken Su Dongpo as his idol and Wang Xizhi as an example, put the interesting soul in the text, and melted the Wei and Jin styles into the pen and ink.
Representative works: "Everest Fu", "Virtuous Fu", "Heroic Theory", "Bayu Land Fu", "Xishu Ji", "Kunlun Mountain Fu", "Yangtze River Fu", "Qinling Fu", "I Ching and Calligraphy", "Book Fu", "Wine Fu", "Tea Fu", "Yunnan Fu", "Wenzhou Fu", "Chinese Fu", "Thousand Years of Solitude, High Mountains Look Up - Commemorating the Death of Su Shi in 921", "Hanging Dongpo Fu and Song", "The World is Zhuangzi", "The World is Interesting Wang Xiaobo" and so on. He has published collections such as "The Light of Daylight", "Bright Moon and Clear Breeze", "Selected Chinese Contemporary Writers", etc., and published millions of words of poetry.
Poetry: Thought is the mother of the article, philosophy is the neighbor of the article, the realm is the soul of the article, and tension is the vitality of the article. There is the righteousness of heaven and earth, the power of love, the life of warmth, the words of oxygen, the deep thinking, the cultivation of fragrance in the heart of nothingness, and the affection. Calligraphy: Calligraphy, Chinese art in the bones. Books, such as also, such as their learning, such as their talents, such as their aspirations, in short, such as their people. Infuse the meaning of life into writing, spread out time in the depths of the soul, pen and ink through the long river.