Du Fu's "Night in the West Pavilion" is a five-character poem that describes what the author saw and felt in his apartment in the West Pavilion late at night. The poem is rich in imagination and delicate brushstrokes, showing a poetic night scene.
"Xige Night" is a five-character poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, and its content is as follows:
In a trance, the cold mountain twilight, the white fog is dim.
The mountain is empty, the wind falls, and the building is quiet and the moon invades the door.
Hit the poor son, where is the village without clothes.
The times are all about danger, and the thieves still exist.
In this poem, Du Fu uses the mountains and forests as the background to depict a depressed and desolate scene. He wrote: "Trance cold mountain twilight", which means that the cold mountain in the evening appears blurred; "Wandering white fog dim", describing the vast white fog shrouded the earth. These two poems express the author's anxiety about the turbulent situation and his concern for the lives of ordinary people.
Then, Du Fu continued to describe the scene in the mountains and forests: "The mountains are empty, the wind is falling, and the building is quiet and the moon is invading. The word "mountain" here means that the valley is empty and uninhabited, while "wind falling rocks" expresses the sound of the wind blowing through the stones. This atmosphere of silence makes one feel lonely and helpless. "Lou Jingyue Invades the Door" describes the scene of moonlight penetrating through the crack in the door, giving people a sense of seclusion.
In this quiet night, Du Fu heard the sound of a hammer and saw a poor child. He wrote: "Hit the poor son, where is the village without clothes." The word "striking" here refers to the sound of the bell striking the bell to tell the time, while the word "poor son" expresses sympathy for the child. This child has no clothes to wear and does not know what to live in **, which highlights the poverty and injustice of society even more.
The last line of the poem reads: "When times are in danger, thieves still exist." The "time crisis" here means that the situation is turbulent and people are facing many difficulties and dangers. On the other hand, "Guan Baixi" refers to people's worries and anxieties about the future. The phrase "thieves still exist" shows that thieves still exist in society, causing endless pain and distress to people.
Through the depiction of these scenes, Du Fu profoundly reflected the social turmoil and the suffering life of the people at that time. He used poetry to express his concern for social reality and his concern for the fate of the people, showing the feelings and responsibilities of a great poet.
In addition, the poem also uses some rhetorical devices, such as metaphor, personification, etc., to make the poem more expressive and appealing. For example, the "mountain void" in "Mountains and Mountains and Rocks" is a metaphor to describe the empty valley and no one; The "Lou Jing" in "Lou Jing Moon Invades the Door" describes the quiet state of the pavilion through anthropomorphism. These rhetorical devices make the poems more vivid and enhance the reader's sensibility.
In short, the poem "Xige Night" expresses the author's anxiety about the turbulent situation and his concern for the lives of ordinary people through the depiction of the mountain and forest scenes. It shows a depressed and bleak world with colorful content and nuanced storylines, but also shows the author's feelings and responsibilities as a great poet. This poem is not only a classic in Du Fu's works, but also a shining pearl in the treasure house of ancient Chinese literature.