Every time we talk about ***, we can always think of a kind and kind old man's face. In the hearts of many people, the image of ** is like an old man next door, very kind.
But this is only in the eyes of our own comrades and people. In the eyes of the enemies of the republic, ** is like a mountain that they cannot crossEven after the death of ***, these people are still sparing no effort to try to discredit him, which shows the depth of fear of *** in their hearts.
**'s life, not only has a very wonderful political struggle experience, but also has a long-standing talent in military affairs. His strategic vision is so great and long-term that even to this day it is the main research direction of some military scholars in our country.
Take the operation of "four crossings of Chishui", which is unprecedented in military history, and it is enough to impress many military strategists.
But even if he is an excellent person like ***, there are also people in his heart who he recognizes and respects very much. Not to mention, in the military field of the republic, there are four people who are called "bosses".
These four "bosses" are **Marshal, **Marshal, **Marshal and **Marshal.
Of the four "CEOs" we just talked about,The first of the four is well-deserved, and there is no controversy, is the ** marshal.
At the 1955 investiture ceremony,Mr. Zhu is listed as the first of the top ten marshals of the republic, and he is the only commander-in-chief of the three armed forces in China. There is no doubt that whether it is qualifications or prestige, the respected Mr. Zhu can afford it.
It is only said that in the process of the bloody construction of the republic, countless heroic figures have emerged, especially in the military ranks, and they are even more capable, but no matter which arrogant general, when they see Mr. Zhu, they are extremely respectful.
This respect does not come from the size of the rank, but from the heart. Because Mr. Zhu is a well-deserved "father" of the Red Army in my country, and he is one of the founders of the republican power.
In September 1927, after the success of the Nanchang Uprising, the August 1st Rebel Army began to move south according to the plan formulated by the CCP. Since the Nanchang Uprising was not long after this time, the people**, who had not yet ascertained the situation, did not launch a large-scale military operation against the rebel army.
Therefore, the initial fighting of the rebel army went extremely smoothly, but by the time the rebel army marched to the county town of Tai Po, it was possibleThe advance was too smooth in the early stage, so that the team had the idea of underestimating the enemy.
Therefore, it also caused the uprising team to be surrounded by the Qian Dajun Department of the National. Since Qian Dajun's troops totaled more than 20,000 people, and the enemy was outnumbered, the team immediately decided to go down the river with a large force, leaving only a small force to block the enemy.
The commander who is responsible for commanding this battle to stop the enemy is **,The insurrectionary contingent left him with less than 3,000 troops.
With 3,000 to 20,000, Mr. Zhu led the team to fight with Qian Dajun's troops on the front line of Sanheba, relying on the terrain to effectively block Qian Dajun's troops, and won time for the southbound army.
This is the famous "Three Rivers Dam" resistance battleIt is also a model work of resistance warfare in China's modern history.
At the 1955 investiture ceremony, General Xiao Ke, who was awarded the rank of general, once commented on the battle of "Three Rivers Dam", saying:Without the Battle of Sanheba, there would have been no Jinggangshan Division, and the establishment of the Jinggangshan base area and its impact on guerrilla warfare in the south would not have been so great.
Although the soldiers successfully completed the task under the leadership of Mr. Zhu, the huge gap in numbers also caused the entire blocking force to suffer heavy lossesWhen Mr. Zhu led the team out of the battlefield, there were only a few hundred people left in the entire team.
What's more serious is that the attack of the large army that was originally going south was frustrated and was surrounded by the national ** army on all sides. During the battle, ** was seriously wounded and sent to Hong Kong**, and the command system of the large army was then broken up, and the troops became a pile of loose sand.
By the time the troops heading south broke through the encirclement and joined the blocking team led by Mr. Zhu, there were less than 100 people left in this team.
In just a few months, the experience of the rebel army has been like a roller coaster, with many ups and downs. At this time, many comrades had already begun to retreatAs the team marched, there were people fleeing every day, and if no one stepped forward, perhaps the team might have dissipated.
However, at the critical moment, Mr. Zhu stood upHe merged the two teams, which were originally complicated, to bring the comrades closer.
Then, when the team marched to Jiangxi, the team was trained three timesIt has greatly improved the cohesion and revolutionary confidence of the team.
At the same time, after these three rounds of training, the personnel who were able to stay all had a firm revolutionary will and determination to struggle, which laid the cornerstone for the development of the Red Army contingent in the future.
This is the more famous "Gannan Three Wholes".
Because of the "Three Rectifications of Southern Jiangnan", the flame and will of the Chinese revolution can be continued to be inherited and then carried forwardIt is also because of the "Three Rectifications in Southern Jiangxi" that a military force with firm conviction and resolute will has been created and retained for the party and the Chinese revolution.
And this team is the predecessor of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and the person who created it is the first comrade.
In 1928, the team led by Mr. Zhu and the Autumn Harvest Uprising led by *** successfully joined forces, and the flame of revolution was also expanded.
Therefore, the title of "Mr. Zhu" is well deserved.
**I once commented on Mr. Peng:"Who dares to cross the sword immediately, only I am General Peng".
The source of this evaluation is ** In October 1935, the Red Army at that time had just finished the great "Long March" and was resting in Wuqi Town in northern Shaanxi.
However, at this time the Kuomintang troops,But they did not relentlessly chase after them, and the first to bear the brunt were 5 cavalry regiments.
As everyone knows, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, because our Red Army was backwardly equipped and did not be equipped with a large number of heavy machine guns, it did not pose a threat to the Kuomintang cavalry. On the contrary, we were more worried that the onslaught of cavalry would deal a fatal blow to the ranks of the Red Army.
At the same time, the Red Army at that time had just finished the Long March, and the will of the personnel and the contingent no longer allowed a major strategic shift. Therefore,In order to ensure the safety of the CCP and the base area, Mr. Peng commanded the troops to launch a large-scale encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang cavalry troops in Wuqi Town.
Previously, because the Red Army had suffered losses from the Kuomintang cavalry, many comrades were killed by these cavalry. Therefore, before the battle, the troops' willingness to fight was not strong, and there were even personnel who were afraid of war.
But this did not affect Mr. Peng's determination to give the enemy a severe blow here.
Previously,When the Red Army troops were marching, they could often only engage in encounters with these cavalry who came and went like the wind, and could not organize an effective counterattack at all.
However, the terrain of Wuqi Town in northern Shaanxi is different from the past, and the mountain roads here are not conducive to the play of cavalry, so Mr. Peng is confident that the enemy who fights here will not dare to advance.
After a fierce battle,Mr. Peng led the team to annihilate a cavalry regiment of the enemy here, not only fighting a beautiful victory, but also sweeping away the haze of the Red Army's previous haze against the Kuomintang cavalry.
It is precisely because of this that ** wrote this "Six Words Poem to Comrade ***":The mountains are high, the roads are far away, and the pits are deep, and the army is slack. "Who dares to cross the sword immediately, only I am General Peng".
Later,The modest Mr. Peng changed "Only I General Peng" to "Only I Heroic Red Army", and then returned the poem to ***
Since then, Mr. Peng has become more and more active in the front line of our army's command of battlesAfter the Red Army's Long March, the War of Resistance Against Japan, and then the War of Liberation, Mr. Peng has been fighting with the army almost all the time, and he has played the whole field.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Mr. Peng served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, and was actually responsible for the combat deployment of the entire North China Battlefield. He is like a needle in the sea, as long as he is there, the soldiers will feel extremely relieved.
It was also under the organization and promotion of Mr. Peng that the Eighth Route Army carried out a "counterattack" against the Japanese attack. Due to the positive response of the departments of the Eighth Route Army, this operation was counted after the factA total of about 105 regimental teams participated, so it was called the "Battle of the Hundred Regiments".
This battle not only effectively dealt a blow to the Japanese offensive and sweeping deployment, but also relieved the pressure on the Kuomintang friendly forces on the frontal battlefield. At the same time, it also announced to the people of the whole country at that timeThe revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people will continue, which has greatly enhanced the perseverance and determination of all ministries to actively resist Japan.
During the Liberation War, Mr. Peng, under the appointment of the first one, led the Northwest Field Army, which had only tens of thousands of people, to fight against the southern part of Hu Zong, which was the first of the people.
In the years-long pulling and fierce battles, Mr. Peng not only led the team to steadily protect the safety of the country, but also consumed the military strength of Huzong in the south of Hu Zong in the non-stop movement and pulling.
Among them, in the "Yichuan Battle", Mr. Peng led the team to completely annihilate the integrated 29th Army in the south of Hu Zong, completely shattering the Kuomintang's idea of opening a war situation in northern Shaanxi.
And throughout the war of liberation,In the northwest battlefield alone, Mr. Peng defeated 25 military headquarters and 61 integrated divisions of the Kuomintang, totaling 5130,000 people.
With such a record, it is not an exaggeration to call it the "God of War".
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Peng was stationed in the northwest and was responsible for presiding over the overall construction of the great northwest. At work, he always likes to do it himself, go down to the front line to understand the situation, in the words of Mr. Peng:"I am only the son of a great peasant, and since I have come, I have no distinction between you and me. ”
When the time came to 1950, less than one year after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the United States openly cooperated with the Taiwan authorities and sent the Seventh Fleet into the two ports of Keelung and Kaohsiung in the Taiwan Strait to block the pace of our People's Liberation Army attacking Taiwan.
At the same time, he also brazenly intervened in the internal strife on the Korean Peninsula, supported the rebel forces to establish the South puppet **, and provided military assistance to them. Initially,Due to the low combat effectiveness of the South puppet army, it was soon pushed all the way by the North Korean army.
While the North Korean army was pursuing the victory, the US military violated the UN Charter by manipulating the conference to pass relevant proposals and organize multinational forces to enter the Korean Peninsula one after another.
After that, he launched the "Incheon" landing that shocked the world, and attacked all the way to the vicinity of the "38th parallel". Despite China's repeated warnings, the US military still crossed the "38th parallel" many times and commanded the air force to carry out many cross-border bombings on China's northeastern border, causing irreparable losses.
In response to this blatant provocation by the US military, the voice in China at that time was mainly divided into two factions.
Some generals believed that New China had just been founded, and everything was in a state of ruin, and that at this time the southeastern region of our country was not stable, and the Kuomintang troops would often launch attacks on China's coastal areas with the cooperation of the US military.
If China intervenes in the fighting on the Korean Peninsula again at this time, it will fall into the difficult situation of fighting on two fronts, and this will be a big test and blow to the newly established new China.
Moreover, the U.S. military at that time had just experienced World War II, and it was among the top in the world in terms of fighting will and equipment. Therefore, they think,At this time, it should look across the river from the US military and abandon its strategic intention to intervene in the war on the Korean Peninsula.
The other faction believes that China's northeast region has a large heavy industrial base, and once the US military is allowed to openly intervene in the war on the peninsula, the regional situation in China will become even more severe in the futureChina's northeast region is tantamount to being exposed to the firepower of the US military.
Whether or not to hit you is just a matter of other people's fingers. Since New China has just been established and is waiting to be rebuilt, let's just finish the fight and then engage in construction!
And then,Also under the recommendation of ***, Mr. Peng led the Chinese Volunteers to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea to fight in North Korea. This stop has played the dignity of New China, swept away the haze of the defeat of foreign wars in China's modern history, and created a century-old peace for the development of future generations.
This "battle for the founding of the country" also made Mr. Peng's prestige spread all over the world!
Compared with the first 2 marshals, the life of the ** marshal can be described as ups and downs, but this does not affect him to become an excellent military strategist in our country.
Speaking of ** marshal, most people may have the impression of Mr. He"Two kitchen knives make a revolution".In many film and television dramas, only Mr. He's rough side is shown. But in fact, Mr. He is also well-known for his ability to write and martial arts, and his mind is delicate.
Mr. He, like Mr. Peng, is from Hunan. But the difference is,In the social environment at that time, Mr. He also studied in private school for 5 years, but later dropped out of school to work as a farmer due to family reasons.
When he was very young, Mr. He often took the children in the village with him to "act chivalrous" everywhere. At that time, many people in rural China were often oppressed by landlords, and Mr. He's family was no exception.
So,When he was a little older, he often did some feats of "robbing the rich and helping the poor", and his righteousness was also famous in the township.
At the age of 18, Mr. He and his fellow villagers joined Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary party under the introduction of a friend, and it was when Yuan Shikai stole the achievements of the revolutionary partyMr. He, who has been jealous and hateful since he was a child, followed the team to fight everywhere and began the revolution to protect the country.
However, the revolution in the past few years did not achieve the desired results, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen died unexpectedly. Mr. He, who recognized the reality, began to gradually pull up his team in the struggle, and it was at this time that Mr. He broke out of the prestige of "two kitchen knives to make a revolution".
On the eve of the Nanchang Uprising in 1927, Mr. He, who had repeatedly expressed goodwill to our party, was temporarily invited to join the team of the Nanchang Uprising.
But after hearing that our party was preparing to launch the Nanchang uprising, Mr. He, who was invited, said excitedly:"Thank you *** for your trust in me, I will definitely obey the party's command! ”
In this way, Mr. He was temporarily recommended as the commander-in-chief of the Nanchang Uprising, and at this time, he was not even a member of the Communist Party. But at a critical time, he led the 20th Army under his command to revolt and join the revolution, which also became a beautiful talk of our party later.
In 1934, Mr. He led the troops to launch an offensive in Xiangxi, aiming to reduce the pressure on the Red Army.
After completing the response to the ** Red Army,Mr. He led the Red Army to start its own Long March. But at that time, the Kuomintang army had already divided more than 10 divisions to encircle Mr. He's troops.
In the face of a strong enemy, Mr. He commanded the troops, avoided the enemy's main force, led the team into Wumeng Mountain, and pulled with the enemy in the mountain, giving full play to the advantages of the Red Army's sports warfare.
In the end, he succeeded in throwing off the pursuing troops and joining up with the Red Army, which was the famous "Wumeng Mountain Roundabout".
"Go to Quantai to recruit the old department, and kill Yama with a banner of 100,000", this imposing sentence came from the pen of Mr. Chen. As one of China's "Top Ten Founding Marshals", Chen Lao is always a typical representative of civil and martial arts.
Mr. Chen can not only write poems with wonderful writing, but also have a deep study of military thought. His research on military thought plays a pivotal role in the field of modern military thought research in our country.
Mr. Wu and Mr. Chen successively commanded the New Fourth Army and fought the famous "Battle of Huangqiao".Nearly 4,000 Kuomintang troops who were killed, wounded, captured, and attacked the base areas dealt a powerful blow to the deployment of the Kuomintang authorities to secretly exterminate our party's military forces in the name of resisting Japan.
During the Liberation War, the "Menglianggu" battle was talked about by military fans to this day, under the command of Mr. Chen and Su YuThe People's Liberation Army (PLA) will reorganize the 74th Division to encircle it, and then launch a "pincer offensive" to wipe out the integrated 74th Division in the Menglianggu areaThe occupation of the Shandong region was completely reversed, and a favorable situation was opened for the follow-up battle.
Later, Mr. Chen presided over and commanded the launch of the famous "Huaihai Campaign". On the vast battlefield, Chen Lao commanded the People's Liberation Army for 66 days and annihilated the Kuomintang army.55The 50,000 people have laid a solid foundation for the establishment of New China.
Conclusion
Throughout the arduous course of the founding of New China, we have experienced too many ups and downs and sacrifices, and countless outstanding comrades have died before dawn.
Although there are no awards, they will always be heroes remembered by the nation!