**10,000 Fans Incentive Plan
Origins play a key role in any era. Although modern society no longer emphasizes "origin", if compared to ancient times, it is as important as education.
For example, in civil service recruitment, academic qualifications are a very important consideration. Doctoral students are significantly better than master's students and undergraduates in terms of treatment and promotion speed.
In the era of the imperial examinations, the definition of origin was more complex, and there were two distinctions between the right path and the other path. In the Qing Dynasty, for example, only those who had passed the Kejia examination and those who had obtained the birth of En, Ba, Vice, Sui, Yougongsheng, and Yinsheng were regarded as the right path, and the others were classified as different paths.
There is a clear difference between a positive and a different career in terms of initial employment and career prospects. Even if they are also from the right path, there are significant differences in their conferral and promotion.
In the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination was at its peak, and the fame of the imperial examination was highly valued by the official office. According to the Qing system, those who won the first and third places in the palace examination could be directly awarded the position of revision and compilation in the Hanlin Academy without going through any examinations.
The second and third class jinshi determine the ranking through the court examination, and the first and second class enter the Hanlin Yuan Shuchang Hall and become a Shujishi, which is the best way out of the jinshi, and the career prospects are also the best.
Jinshi who did not pass the imperial examination mainly had a way out of serving as a small Beijing official in the yamen of Beijing or serving as a magistrate or instructor in the provinces.
In contrast, the number of lifters is large, and the gold content is not as high as that of Jinshi.
It is not easy to get a person to take the township examination, after all, there are more than 20,000 candidates who take the examination, which can be described as the essence of scholars. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, as long as you are in the examination, it is equivalent to getting a pass to enter the office, but whether you can really become a ** varies according to the times.
In the early Qing Dynasty, people had the opportunity to enter the official career. For example, in the early years of Shunzhi, ** issued a policy stipulating that after the person will fail the list, those who are willing to participate in the selection can be appointed as a magistrate, a magistrate, a general judge, etc.
This shows that because the Qing Dynasty has just entered the customs, talents are scarce, and people can even directly become magistrates and general judges. However, in the later years of Shunzhi and the Kangxi Dynasty, there were various restrictions on the appointment of officials.
* A system of "selection" has been introduced, stipulating that only those who do not pass the three subjects of the general examination can participate in the examination of the county governor and the magistrate. In other words, only those who have participated in the examination three times but have not won the examination can pass the examination to become a county magistrate.
During the Qianlong period, although the number of people was increasing, the opportunities for selecting officials were becoming less and less, and even Jinshi could not get official positions in time. In order to take care of the hard work of the scholars, the Qianlong Emperor proposed the "Great Challenge", that is, to select those with outstanding talents and moral character among the people who fell to the first place, and selected them by the Ministry of Officials and the Ministry of Rites, and awarded the positions of county magistrate or instructor.
However, the rules for the lifting of the juggling were very strict, initially stipulating that it should be held every six years, but later changed to once every 12 years. Those who participate in the big challenge must be limited to those who have failed to pass the examination for more than three times.
During the Qing Dynasty, there were many people who passed the big pick, but the total number was not much. There are also some people who have been recommended by local governors to join the government, or who have established special merits in a special period and have been selected by the imperial court.
In general, there are not many such lifters.
So, what is the difference between the specific performance of the Juren and the Jinshi when they served as the magistrate? From the perspective of political treatment, there is no obvious difference between the two, both enjoy the treatment of the seventh grade, can wear the supplementary clothes customized by the imperial court, and enjoy the corresponding economic treatment.
However, in the actual administration, it seems that those who are born as jinshi are more valued. Although those who are born are not explicitly stipulated to be inferior to Jinshi, in the officialdom of the Qing Dynasty, their background is often regarded as an important criterion for evaluating their ability.
An example of this is Zuo Zongtang, who was an outstanding Zhongxing minister, but was despised in officialdom because of his origin, which seems to have become a tradition in Qing officialdom.
In terms of career promotion, the gap between Jinshi and Juren is obvious. The criteria for the selection of officials are those who are selected at the end of the three-year examination or in the overall plan, but the vacant positions are limited, and the officials will be selected according to their origins.
The second-class jinshi will look at the ranking of the imperial examination, and unless the person has outstanding political achievements, there are few opportunities for promotion. After the promotion of people, the post restrictions are large, and Jinshi can be transferred to the capital, and people can only be promoted in an orderly manner in the local area.
Therefore, a talent like Jackie Chan is almost unique.
Under normal circumstances, there is a big difference between the origins of Jinshi and Juren, but in the late Qing Dynasty, during the period of internal and external difficulties, this difference may not be so obvious.