**Wan Fan Incentive Plan Wang Wei, the word Maha, the name Maha, the representative of the Tang Dynasty landscape idyll, and another famous poet Meng Haoran are collectively called "Wang Meng". Because of Wang Wei's sincere worship to the Buddha, his poems are full of deep Zen, and the famous poet Wang Shizhen of the Qing Dynasty called Wang Wei "Poetry Buddha" in the "Tang Xian Samadhi Collection".
Su Shi accurately evaluated the characteristics of Wang Wei's poetry in "The Smoke and Rain of the Blue Field": "The poems of the taste of Maha, there are pictures in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. ”
The author carefully selected ten of Wang Wei's famous poems, in these ten poems about spring, there are poetic spring beauty, the most warm and chic farewell in spring, the most affectionate lovesickness in spring, the light-hearted and humorous search for people in spring, and the most intimate consolation in spring, let us enjoy his "poems and paintings" spring
1. Poetic spring beauty
1, "Birdsong Stream".
People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.
The night of spring is deserted and silent, and the osmanthus flowers fall by themselves. When the night is quieter, the mountains and wilderness appear more empty. The moon came out, and the moonlight alarmed the perched birds, who chirped softly from time to time in the spring stream.
Huangfuyue was a friend of Wang Wei's, and he owned a villa on the side of the scenic Wuyun Creek (the famous Ruoye Creek) southeast of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. During the first year of Tang Xuanzong, Wang Wei lived there for a period of time. The quiet and beautiful landscape and the pleasant and peaceful mood made Wang Wei write a group of poems - "Five Miscellaneous Songs of Huangfu Yue Yunxi", and this "Birdsong Stream" is the first of them.
Wang Wei uses the technique of writing with movement and stillness, depicting the quiet and beautiful scenery in the spring night in the mountains, showing his quiet and indifferent mentality of "forgetting his life and experience, and all thoughts are silent".
The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream is singing", this ancient famous sentence with the words "surprise" and "song" sets off the silence in the mountain, and compared with the famous sentence of the king's "cicada noise forest is more quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded", it is more blue out of the blue and better than the blue, which is breathtaking.
2, "Seven Songs of Pastoral Music: The Sixth".
The peach color contains the rain, and the willow green is more smoky.
The flowers have not been swept away, and the warblers are still sleeping.
The red peach blossoms still contain the fresh rain overnight, and the green willow silk has a faint spring smoke. The petals withered, the child at home had not yet been cleaned, and the crisp cry of the yellow warbler did not wake up the hermit in the mountains, and he was still sleeping alone.
Wang Wei retired to Lantian in the later period of the Gongchuan industry, he "retired from the dynasty, burned incense and sat alone, to Zen recitation as a thing", life is extremely leisurely. He wrote the group of six-character poems "Seven Songs of Pastoral Music", also known as "Six Words of Gongchuan". It shows the infinite pleasure of Wang Wei's closeness to nature after retiring to Gongchuan, and fully embodies his poetic characteristics of "painting in poetry".
This poem is the sixth of them, Wang Wei describes the beauty of the pastoral life in Gongchuan with a fresh and bright picture and a leisurely artistic conception, and euphemistically expresses his attitude towards life and spiritual realm.
3, "Pastoral Work in Spring".
The spring doves on the house are singing, and the apricot blossoms are white at the edge of the village.
Hold the axe and shoot far away, and the hoe looks for the spring vein.
Return to the swallow to know the old nest, and the old man looks at the new calendar.
Suddenly, melancholy travelers.
Spring came, and on the rooftops, turtle doves chirped crisply, and next to the village, large white apricot blossoms bloomed. Some of the farmers had axes in their hands to sort the long and tall branches of the mulberry trees, while others took up hoes to inspect the veins of the springs.
Last year's swallow flew back as if it were an old nest that knew it. The old owner of the house was looking through the New Year's calendar. I wanted to raise my glass to drink, but I stopped, thinking of those who had left their homes and were running away, and I couldn't help but feel sorry for them.
When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in the Rim River Villa, one day in mid-spring, he calmly observed and tasted the thriving scenery of spring and the happy and joyful labor life of the peasants in the countryside, and wrote this poem full of strong local flavor. The whole poem reveals Wang Wei's keen sense of nature and his love for rural life.
The spring doves on the house are singing, and the apricot blossoms are white at the edge of the village. This famous sentence, without any traces of carving and polishing, depicts a spring-like pastoral scene, which is pleasing to the eye.
4, "Rim Sichuan Farewell".
Less than a year later, it was time to plant spring fields when I returned.
In the rain, the grass is green, and the peach blossoms on the water are red.
Youlou Bhikshu Sutra Study, Graceful Zhangzhang Township Sage.
Cloaked and upside down, they met each other, laughed and laughed in front of the door.
It's been almost a year since I've been to Higashiyama, and when I come back, it's just in time to cultivate the spring fields. The drizzle washed away the dust, the grass was so green that it could dye clothes, and the peach blossoms by the water were as red as if they were about to burn.
Those eminent monks who were engaged in the study of the scriptures and the treatise on Tibet, and the old villagers who were hunched over, came out to meet me in their clothes, and we stood in front of the door while talking and laughing.
Wang Wei used a fresh and bright tone to describe his leisurely pastoral life during his seclusion in Gongchuan (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), depicting beautiful pastoral scenery, showing the simple and intimate interpersonal relationships in the countryside, and expressing Wang Wei's love for rural life.
In the rain, the grass is green, and the peach blossoms on the water are red. This famous sentence, Wang Wei uses the technique of sketching to outline the grass green and pink red as fresh and pleasing to the eye, which is simply a beautiful spring picture
Second, the warmest and most chic farewell in spring
5, "Farewell in the Mountains".
Send each other off in the mountains, and cover the firewood at dusk.
The spring grass will be green next year, and the king and grandson will not return.
In the evening, Wang Wei saw off a friend at the Rimchuan Villa, and after returning home, Wang Wei gently closed the firewood door. Seeing the green grass in the yard, he couldn't help but look forward to it: next year, the spring grass will give birth to new greenery, can you come back then?
Wang Wei is ingenious, in this poem, he uses the two sentences "Wang Sun wanders and does not return, and the spring grass is full of flowers" in "Chu Ci Recruiting Hermits", as his last couplet, expressing his expectation for the return of his friends, which is appropriate and ingenious, showing Wang Wei's profound literary accomplishment.
The language of the poem is natural and simple, the feelings are sincere and profound, intriguing and far-reaching.
6, "Sending Yuan Two Envoys to Anxi".
Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
In the early morning, a spring rain soaked, wetting the ground of Weicheng with dust, washing the hostel clean, and the weeping willows on both sides were also renewed. Wang Wei brought Yuan Er a farewell wine and sincerely persuaded: "My good friend, if you do this beautiful bar again, and go west out of Yangguan, it will be difficult to meet your old relatives." ”
Yuan Er was a friend of Wang Wei, he was ordered to prepare an envoy to Anxi (now Kuqa City, Xinjiang), Wang Wei accompanied Yuan Er from Chang'an to Weicheng (now Xianyang, Shaanxi), and at the time of parting, Wang Wei wrote this eternal swan song.
The whole poem is not pretended to be carved, the scene is blended, the feelings are sincere, the charm is timeless, and it has a strong artistic appeal. ”
As soon as this poem was released, it caused a sensation and was soon broadcast by musicians as a musical song "Weicheng Song", also known as "Yangguan Three Stacks", which became a popular golden song at that time and was widely sung.
Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. This famous sentence is well-known, and it can be called the warmest farewell in spring.
7, "Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong".
Yangliu Ferry is sparsely traveled, and the 罟 (gǔ) division rows to Linqi.
Only the lovesickness is like spring, and the south and north of the river send the monarch back.
The willow-fluttering ferry port is sparsely populated by passengers, and the captain swings his oars all the way to Linqi. Only lovesickness, don't hate like this boundless spring, regardless of the south and north of the Yangtze River, you will always send you home.
Shen Zifu was a friend of Wang Wei, and he was going down the Yangtze River to return to Jiangdong, and Wang Wei made this farewell poem when he said goodbye.
This poem is written in parting with feelings and sadness, the image is plump, and the tone is bright, reflecting the characteristics of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. In the poemOnly the lovesickness is like spring, and the south and north of the river send the monarch back. This famous sentence compares the lovesickness of friends to the spring color that can be seen and heard, which is novel and chic, natural and appropriate, and full of moving artistic charm.
3. The most affectionate acacia in spring
8, "Acacia".
Red beans are born in the south, and a few branches are sent in spring.
May you pick more, this thing is the most lovely.
Wang Wei is an outstanding all-rounder, he is not only praised by Tang Wenzong as "a generation of Wenzong", but also a famous calligrapher, painter, and ** family. When Wang Wei first arrived in Chang'an, he became the guest of honor of the princes and nobles, and Li Fan, the king of Qi, asked him to play a song "Yulun Robe" for Princess Yuzhen with a pipa, and Princess Yuzhen was fascinated by it, and immediately became Wang Wei's most loyal fan.
After the twenty-one-year-old Wang Wei won the first place in high school, the first position he was awarded was Taile Cheng, that is, the ** in charge of court etiquette and music, directly managing the royal court band. The leader of the band is the famous three Li brothers, the second Li Pengnian is good at dancing, the third Li Henian is good at singing, and the eldest Li Guinian is a ** genius, proficient in singing, musical instruments, and composition.
After Wang Wei and Li Guinian met, they became real bosom friends and formed a deep friendship. After the Anshi Rebellion, Li Guinian was exiled to Jiangnan and made a living by performing arts, while Wang Wei was stranded in Chang'an. One day in spring, Wang Wei suddenly thought that the acacia trees in the south of the Yangtze River should flourish, and what happened to his old friends now, so Wang Wei wrote this poem for Li Guinian.
This poem also has another title - "Jiang Shang Gift Li Gui Nian", after Li Gui Nian received the poem, he was moved by Wang Wei's deep affection, he carefully composed a tune for this poem, personally arranged and sang, the result was a mess, quickly became popular all over the country, and became the most popular golden song at that time.
The famous poet Lu Kai of the Southern Dynasty wrote a poem "Gift to Fan Ye" which is also very famous: "Fold the plum and send it to the Longtou people." Jiangnan has nothing, talk about giving a spring. Compared with these two poems, whether it is the artistic conception of the poem or the popularity, it should be said that "Acacia" is far better than "Gift to Fan Ye".
Fourth, in the springA light-hearted and humorous search for someone else
9, "Spring and Pei Di visit Lu Yiren in Xinchangli".
Taoyuan has always been absolutely dusty, and the south of Liushi has been hidden.
When you get to the door, you don't dare to ask the bird, why do you need to ask the owner to see the bamboo.
The green hills in the city are like houses, and the east family flows into the west.
Closed to the door and written books for many years, the pine trees are all old dragon scales.
Pei Di is Wang Wei's confidant and friend, one day, they went to Xinchangli in Chang'an City together to visit a hermit surnamed Lu, but the hermit was not at home, and the poet Buddha wrote this light-hearted and humorous poem about finding people and not meeting people.
The "Birds" and "Bamboo" in the poem are two allusions, and the allusion of the birds comes from "The New Language of the World": during the Three Kingdoms period, Ji Kang, one of the seven sages of the bamboo forest, and Lu An, a celebrity, were close friends. One day, Lu An remembered that he hadn't seen Ji Kang for a long time, so he drove to Ji's house to visit, but unfortunately, Ji Kang was not at home when he went out.
Ji Kang's brother Ji Xi went out to greet Lu An in person, but Lu An looked down on Ji Xi and refused to even enter the threshold. Ji Xi knew that Lu An was a good friend of his younger brother, so he kept him repeatedly. So Lu An wrote the word "鳯 (traditional Chinese character for phoenix)" on the door with a pen, and went home.
Ji Xi was puzzled, and thought that Lu An appreciated him and wrote it. Later, I learned that this was Lu An ridiculing himself for being a mediocre talent, because the word "phoenix" is "mortal bird" when taken apart, and a very ordinary bird means mediocrity.
Look at bamboo" This allusion comes from "The Book of Jin: The Biography of Wang Xizhi": Wang Xizhi's fifth son, Wang Huizhi, liked bamboo very much, and he heard that there was a beautiful bamboo garden in the home of a scholar in Wuzhong, so he drove straight to his door. After arriving, he didn't greet the owner, but watched the bamboo in the garden, "sarcastically howling for a long time". Later generations took "watching bamboo" as an allusion to the informal etiquette of celebrities and scholars.
When you get to the door, you don't dare to ask the bird, why do you need to ask the master when you see the bamboo" This sentence uses two allusions to show that Lu Yiren is a noble person, revealing Wang Wei's admiration and respect for him. Although the visiting friends were closed, Wang Wei did not return in disappointment, but wrote such a relaxed and humorous poem, which shows that the poet and Buddha are proficient in Buddhism, accept fate with fate, and maintain a normal heart.
Fifth, the most intimate consolation in spring
10, "Drinking Wine and Pei Di".
Drinking wine and being forgiving to the gentleman, the human feelings are overturned like waves.
Prime Minister Bai knew that he was still pressing the sword, and Zhu Men Xianda smiled and played the crown.
The grass is all wet by drizzle, and the flowers and branches are about to move in the spring breeze.
Why don't you ask if the world is cloudy, it's better to lie down and eat.
Wang Wei personally poured a glass of wine, served it to Pei Di, and while drinking, he comforted: Please relax, the capriciousness between people has always existed like waves. I knew each other until I was old, and I never thought that I would have to press the sword to guard against the enemy, but the wealthy ancestors laughed at me for suddenly playing the crown.
The weeds are all fresh and green, all soaked by drizzle, and the flowers and branches are swaying but they are in the spring breeze. Everything in the world is a floating cloud, which is not worth asking about, and it is not necessary to take it to heart. Retreat and lie high in the mountains and forests, strengthen clothes and food, and take care of yourself, this is what the mountain masters do.
This is a poem written by Wang Wei to his best friend Pei Di when he was "white", he comforted his friends intimately at the same time, he was also comforting himself, the worldly disputes, human feelings are hot and cold, this is not worth mentioning, you might as well retreat in the mountains, pampered and humiliated, and watch the flowers bloom and fall in front of the court; Go and stay unintentionally, wandering with the clouds outside the sky.
The above are the ten poems of Wang Wei carefully selected by the author, showing the spring of "painting in the poem", and there are many more poems of Wang Wei Wing Chun, such as the poem "Spring Garden is the Thing", which reads".The furrow is divided into white water, and the willows are red peach”；In the poem "Cold Food in the East of the City", it is written".Qingxi wears peaches and plums together. Acting green pu han angelica”；In the poem "Yan Shaoyin and Zhu Gong have met in late spring", it is written".Magpie milk first spring grass, warbler cries over the falling flowers。"Friends, can you add more? Welcome to leave a message and discuss.