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Text丨Editor: Tell history from afar.
Preface. In Zunhua, Hebei, there is an old farmer called Wang GuofanHis story is amazing. Born in 1919, he experienced the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and after the founding of New China, he led the villagers to engage in cooperatives. But in the later stages of the Cultural Revolution, times changed, and he returned to his hometown to farm. Such a legendary life, let's talk about it todayLet's see what happened to the Kingdom Domain? Let's go with Xiao Yao to see what's going on.
Wang Guofan's life is like a legendary movie. He was born in 1919 in a small village in Zunhua, Hebei Province, at a time of turmoil in China. The childhood of the kingdom was accompanied by the smoke of war, and life was full of challenges and uncertainties. But instead of being defeated by difficulties, he cultivated a resilient character in the face of adversity.
In 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and Wang Guofan saw the dawn of hope. The agrarian reform has turned countless peasants into mastersThe Kingdom Domain is also one of them. But the good times were short-lived, and natural disasters followed, especially floods, which left the newly allocated land in shambles. Farmers in Xipu Village are facing unprecedented difficulties.
At this time, Wang Guofan stepped forward. He was not only an ordinary farmer, but also a visionary leader. He put forward the idea of establishing a cooperative, hoping to unite everyone's strength to fight natural disasters together. This idea was supported by the villagers, and the "Poor Stick Cooperative" was born. But the establishment of the cooperative was not all smooth sailing.
Funding has become the biggest obstacle, what about the poor villagers? Wang Guofan and several young and middle-aged villagers decided to take matters into their own hands and cut and sell firewood, and although the income was meager, their determination and perseverance were admirable. After a lot of hard work, they finally raised some **, which was not much but enough to get the co-op up and running.
The origin of the story is this: four families in the village once bought a donkey in a joint ventureBut when the cooperative was formed, only three of them joined. So in terms of the number of donkey legs, there are actually only three donkey legs in the cooperative. The villagers were quite amused by this, so the saying of "three donkey legs" spread.
In the beginning, the goal of the cooperative was simple: it wanted to provide food for everyone.
Over time, however, this seemingly ordinary cooperative has gradually shown its unusualness. Under the leadership of the kingdom, the members of the cooperative worked togetherIt not only solves the problem of food and clothing, but also realizes the growth of production and the increase of income. Their success attracted people from all over the country to study and observe, making the "Poor Stick Society" a nationally renowned model.
In 1957, Wang Guofan of Xipu Village ushered in an important moment in his life. With his outstanding contribution to agricultural labor, he was selected as the country's first agricultural labor model, which is the highest recognition of his years of hard work. Awarded him a gold medal, and personally handed him a pennantThis is a great honor for the kingdom. He was so excited that he burst into tears, and his words made him remember it even more: "You are a model worker and a hero in the construction of the republic, and this is to commend you for playing a leading role in the country."
With the blessing of this honor, the reputation of the kingdom became more and more famous, and he also began to be cultivated by the organization. He rose through the ranks and became a shining figure throughout the country. Especially from the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was emphasized that a certain proportion of workers, peasants and soldiers should participate, and Wang Guofan became a frequent visitor to the Party Congress. Not only that, but he was also elected as a member of the ** committee three times in a rowThis was an extremely rare honor at the time.
In addition to the national honors, the local positions of the kingdom were also very important. He successively served as the secretary of the Tangshan Prefectural Party Committee of Hebei Province, the deputy director of the Tangshan Regional Revolutionary Committee, and the first secretary of the Zunhua County Party Committee, and became a leading figure in the agricultural field of Hebei Province and even the whole country.
During the Great Leap Forward, Zunhua County, like the rest of the country, experienced an absurd period in which commune leaders reported astronomical yields and competed to exaggerate them. Among them, a commune secretary even exaggerated the yield of white potatoes as one million catties per mu. It just so happened that the Kingdom Domain attended that meeting. After the meeting, he took the initiative to find the secretary and asked bluntly: "How much do you weigh?" "More than a hundred pounds. The secretary replied. Wang Guofan then asked, "Do you think a sweet potato of your size,."Can you plant 10,000 per acre of land? This sentence made the secretary and the people around him think deeply. As a successful example of the New China Peasant Commune, Wang Guofan knew that all achievements required a down-to-earth approach, and that misrepresenting production was extremely irresponsible for farmers.
Wang Zihua recalled that his father, Wang Guofan, was always busy with work at that time, and his family life was hardly taken care of by him. Their family has been living in a dilapidated houseLife is poor, and life is very difficult. This life situation is in stark contrast to the honor and status that Wang Guofan has achieved in the outside world, but it also highlights his low-key and pragmatic qualities.
In the hot summer of 1959, ** read a work report of the Hebei Provincial Party CommitteeIt mentions the commune founded by the Kingdom Domain. ** He spoke highly of this and made important instructions, asking the Party committees of the People's Communes throughout the country to study in depth and learn from the successful experience of the Wang Guofan. This is undoubtedly a great honor and encouragement for the kingdom.
In order to ensure the authenticity and credibility of this typical case,In particular, Hu Qiaomu and others were assigned to conduct an in-depth investigation of the commune led by Wang Guofan. The purpose of their research was to objectively and impartially evaluate the work of the kingdom in order to provide a truly valuable reference for communes throughout the country. After careful examination, the commune led by Wang Guofan withstood the test and became a shining example of the nationwide communization movement.
In the 12 years from 1957 to 1969, he met with Wang Guofan 10 times. These meetings were not only an affirmation of the work of the kingdom, but also an encouragement and encouragement to him personally. For Wang Guofan, this experience was the happiest and most glorious time of his lifeIt is also a powerful motivation that motivates him to keep fighting. Even after his remarkable achievements, the kingdom still maintained its simple peasant nature and continued to contribute to the development of agriculture and farmers.
In that turbulent decade, the kingdom also experienced the twists and turns of the timesUnfortunately, some mistakes were made, which had a certain impact on society. In 1978, as the situation changed, Wang Guofan was relieved of all his duties, returned to his hometown, and resumed his life as a farmer. Despite the setbacks, Wang Guofan has always maintained a good attitude of admitting his mistakes, which has also made the organization give him a certain amount of care and care.
In 1984, the Zunhua County Water Conservancy Bureau recruited Wang Guofan as a consultant, which was an affirmation of his life's contribution. Despite the fact that the years have left marks on his face,But his passion for his work remains undiminished. In this position, he has provided many useful suggestions and guidance for local water conservancy construction with his rich experience and profound knowledge.
In his later years, the kingdom chose a prosaic and tranquil lifestyle. He likes to be in his own small yard and enjoy the tranquility of natureReminiscing about the hard work and harvest of the past. His life was simple, but full of satisfaction and happiness.
Even after retreating into the background, the influence of the kingdom remained undiminished. His story and spirit continue to inspire villagers and wider society as a banner in the cooperative movement. His perseverance and wisdom have become a shining role model in the community, inspiring people's yearning and pursuit of a better future. Until 2005, Wang Guofan passed away due to illnessHe was 86 years old.
Despite the ups and downs of his life, his dedication to agriculture and his dedication to his career,Still remembered. The story of Wang Guofan has become a microcosm of that era, reflecting the struggle and changes of an ordinary peasant in the midst of social change.