Strategist, with macro insight and long-term vision; A military strategist who has made significant achievements in actual combat or constructive theory; a politician who presides over the country's major affairs and leaves a legacy of praise for generations; A literary scholar, he created famous works for the ages, which have been passed down to future generations.
There are four rare areas in the world, if there is an outstanding representative, it is enough to leave a name in history. Those who are omnipotent in the middle of the four are even rarer, and there are only those eight who can be called in history.
Strategically, he can use the means of coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes; It was not the first to create the tuntian system, but Cao Cao carried it forward.
In terms of military affairs, Ma Chao, who had pacified Xiliang, conquered Lü Bu in Xuzhou, defeated Yuan Shao in Guandu, and conquered Wuhuan in the north, unifying northern China; He is also the author of The Essentials of the Book of War and the annotation of The Thirteen Chapters of the Art of War. Its tactics are changeable and eclectic, and he is praised by Li Jing as a god of tactical changes.
Politically, it has strengthened the centralization of power and curbed the power of local tyrants; attaches great importance to employing talents, and issued a "talent search order" three times; The implementation of the system of official sales of salt and iron has effectively restored the economy.
In terms of literature, he founded the creation of An's literature, and its prose, poetry, music, calligraphy and other aspects have extremely high attainments, and his works such as "Watching the Sea" and "Turtle Although Shou" are magnificent, which have been passed down to this day and are praised by later generations.
At the strategic level, he united with Wu to fight against Cao Cao, and had the ambition to know the world before he became famous; Attacked Qishan many times, and replaced defense with offense.
In terms of military affairs, he planned to burn Xinye and presided over the Battle of Chibi; He improved the crossbow, explored the art of war, created eight formations, and wrote military works such as "Southern Expedition", "Northern Expedition", and "Northern Exit".
Politically, he governed Shu for 12 years, worked day and night, ate simply, and dedicated himself to the country until he was loyal and then died.
In terms of literature, he was proficient in music and rhythm, and pioneered the lyre and stone qin; He is good at calligraphy and painting, and has extraordinary attainments in seal script, eight points, and cursive script, and was praised as "the flow of antiquity" by Zhang Yanyuan in the Tang Dynasty. His work "The Teacher's Table" surpasses many literary giants.
In terms of strategy, it can actually be considered the founding monarch of the country.
Militarily, Xue Ju was defeated in the Battle of Shallow Water Plain, and Wang Shichong and Dou Jiande were eliminated in the Battle of Tiger Prison. As an emperor who experienced the battlefield, he controlled horses, was good at riding and archery, and his archery skills were extraordinary, and it was said that he could "shoot holes and doors" a hundred steps away, which was a unique "Heavenly Khan" in history.
In terms of politics, the reform of three provinces and six ministries was carried out, and he ruled for 21 years with the rule of Zhenguan, opening the situation of the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty.
In literature, he loves calligraphy, especially good at official calligraphy, and once showed his cursive screen to the ministers, known as "a moment of excellence". There are more than 90 of his poems, including many well-known famous sentences, such as "into the wall a thousand heavy pieces, the wind half slanted".
In terms of strategy, the strategy of first east and then west was adopted, and the enemy was defeated one by one, and the world was unified with "jiu-jitsu".
Militarily, he participated in the Battle of Kunyang, which sounded the death knell of Wang Mang's empire; pacified the Battle of Longdi, sent to Shefa Mountain to open the way, and captured Luoyang; Pacified the Battle of Shudi, and commanded Wu Han to secretly cross the intermittent road to seize the enemy's core area. Although Liu Xiu personally commanded not many battles, he personally formulated strategies and tactics for every major battle.
Politically, he implemented the policy of retiring meritorious officials and employing civil servants, attaching importance to the rule of culture without forgetting martial arts, implementing the policy of Dutian, suppressing the powerful forces, and governing the country with judo.
In literature, he is one of the emperors with the most idioms in history, and has created more than 40 idioms, such as "never get tired of this", "be equal", "put it out of the way", "get Longwang Shu", "know that you are not a servant", "tie yourself to self-cultivation", "a broom and a daughter", "water and fire do not avoid", "Thin Sheep Doctor", "Crazy Slave Status", "Sacrifice the near and seek the far", "Where there is a will, there is a way", "The wind knows the strength of the grass" and so on.
In terms of strategy, the strategy of showing weakness to the enemy was adopted and secretly crossing the Chen Cang; Accept and surrender righteousness and unify all forces; The confrontation in Xingyang created a second battlefield. Liu Bang's strategic thinking includes the strategy of base areas, guerrilla warfare, protracted warfare, active defense, and deterrence by force.
Militarily, he successively defeated Xiang Yu in the Battle of Yangxia, the Battle of Guling, the Battle of Chenxia, and the Battle of Qixia; Seven years after ascending the throne, he quelled Zang Di's rebellion, defeated Lu Xuan, conquered Chen Xuan, and exterminated Yingbu. Zhang Liang once lamented that Liu Bang was "a gift from God", although he was not a good reader, but he was born with military talent and inspiration.
Politically, the feudal system was abolished and the imperial power was strengthened; abolished the harsh government and rested with the people; The capital was set in Guanzhong, and the "Nine Chapters of Law" was promulgated.
In terms of literature, Liu Bang's every move has broken through the mountains and rivers, flying high like a bird, traveling thousands of miles, showing the emperor's bearing and mind.
In terms of strategy, based on Huairou Anbian and Dexin people, the strategy of pacifying Sanchen and Pingwu was formulated. A small number of ministers who supported Yanghu's strategy of leveling Wu were in line with the emperor's intentions, and the court repeatedly violated them.
Militarily, he participated in the battle to destroy Wu as a commander and was included in the martial temple sacrifice.
In terms of politics, he served as the secretary of the book for seven years and put forward more than 50 advices; After pacifying the state of Wu, he guarded Jingzhou, built schools, and built water conservancy projects, and was honored as "Du Father" because of his political achievements, and annotated the "Jin Law", so he was called "Zhang Du Lu".
In the field of literature, he made annotations for "Zuo Chuan" and wrote "Collection of Explanations of the Zuo Classics in the Spring and Autumn Period", so he was selected for the Temple of Literature. In addition, Du Zhen also has outstanding achievements in other fields, such as in terms of invention and creation, he copied the lost utensils, invented the machine mill and water rotation mill; In terms of architecture, a large pontoon bridge across the Yellow River was designed and built, which has survived for thousands of years; In astronomy, he presided over the formulation of the new calendar of the "Binary Dry Calendar", which corrected many errors in the old calendar. He was praised as Du Wuku by the people of the time, describing him as erudite and omniscient.
At the strategic level, he put forward the strategic idea of "overall planning and analysis", expounded the operational strategy against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom from a high level, emphasized striving for the upper reaches, and formulated a four-step strategy of "seizing Wuhan, attacking Jiujiang, fighting for Anqing, and Ketianjing".
In terms of military affairs, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was pacified and the Twist Army was encircled and suppressed; Train the army in the spirit of Confucianism, so that the Hunan army will become a thinking army. His "Love Folk Song" made the Hunan army famous, and "Three Disciplines, Eight Attentions" is based on it. As a generation of military trainers, he created a precedent for political work.
Politically, he was one of the initiators of the Westernization Movement, and served as the governor of Liangjiang, the governor of Zhili, and the Taifu, and was known as the head of the four famous ministers of the late Qing Dynasty. Although the merit is high, he can retreat from the whole body and not be corrupted by honor. "History of the Qing Dynasty" called him: "Since Zhongxing, there is only one person", as the saying goes: "To do business, you must learn from Hu Xueyan, and from politics, you must learn from Zeng Guofan." ”
In literature, he left behind "The Complete Works of Zeng Wenzhenggong", "The Book of Learning", "The Art of Keeping a Family and Teaching Children", "Bing Jian", "Zeng Guofan's Family Letter" and other works, his articles are broad and profound, known as the master of recent learning, and is a classic that any politician must read.
In terms of strategy, it has strengthened the system of sub-feudalism and strengthened its control over the eastern region; The establishment of the ritual music system, the rule of virtue, Luoyi into the capital of the East, laid a solid foundation for the 800-year rule of the Zhou Dynasty.
Militarily, it quelled the "Three Prisons Rebellion" and eliminated 17 small eastern countries.
In terms of politics, the implementation of the system of etiquette and music, the establishment of a system of rules and regulations, the advocacy of "virtue and prudent punishment", the rule of etiquette, laid the foundation of "the rule of prosperity".
In terms of literature, he compiled the "Zhou Li", created three articles, "Kanghe", "Jiu Huo" and "Zicai", and some of the articles in the "Book of Songs" and "Shangshu" were also written by him. Before the Tang Dynasty, he was revered as the "Yuan Sage" by the children of Confucianism, and was the founder of Confucianism.
Who else is considered an important figure in history?
On the Internet, if there is any infringement, contact to delete! List of high-quality authors