1.Judging by the preface, what was the author's day of compiling this book? What hopes does Mr. Zhu Ziqing place on him?
The purpose is to introduce the classics to everyone in plain vernacular. Mr. Zhu Ziqing hopes that through his own efforts, readers will become interested in traditional Chinese culture and lead them to the general outline of the classics.
2.Some people say that the current "Book of Rites" was edited by Dai De, and some people say that it was edited by Dai Sheng. Please make a specific analysis in conjunction with the content of this section.
The Book of Rites was not edited by Dai De, nor was it edited by Dai Sheng. Because the family law of the Han Dynasty scripture teachers was the strictest, the doctrine of the family was not allowed to be mixed with other doctrines, and the two existing "records" were mixed with the doctrine that was not Erdai, so these two books may have been usurped by others under the name of Erdai.
3.In the fifth of the "Three Rites", it is said: "In "Lao Tzu", he attacks the ceremony, saying, 'With courtesy, faithfulness is bad';Some in later generations attacked the rites, saying, 'The rites are not for us.'Recently, people have been attacking the religion of the religion and saying that 'the religion of the religion is cannibalism.' It's all about those hypocrisy. In conjunction with this chapter, let's talk about what is meant by "false propriety" here.
The "pseudo-rites" here refer to two kinds: one is the part of the ritual praised by Confucianism that is not fully implemented, which is only their ideal, but not humane; Second, with the development of society, the parts of the ritual that cannot change with the pace of the times are pseudo-rites that are not close to human feelings, and will only bind people.
4.Both the Records of the Historians and the Book of Han record history, and they have many similarities and differences. Combine the content of this chapter, and write one for each.
Differences: The "Records of the Historians" is a general history, and the "Book of Han" is a history of dynasties.
Something in common: they are both the earliest books to systematically record history.
5.It took Sima Qian thirteen years to write the Records of the Historians, and Ban Gu twenty-three years to write the Book of Han.
From the story of Sima Qian's death and still insisting on finishing the "Historical Records", I understand that if you want to do one thing, you must endure humiliation and bear heavy burdens, grit your teeth and overcome difficulties, so that you can accomplish great things and achieve extraordinary achievements.
6.Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "Mr. Zhu's 'Classic Talks' is a 'practical and simple introduction to vernacular literature' for some ancient books. Whoever wants to know what a certain book is, he will tell you what ......'After reading "Classic Conversations", what do you think are the hundred schools of thought?
The Hundred Schools of Thought are experts with knowledge and talent, who open their own doors to teach apprentices, study the culture and system of the time, and have various opinions and opinions, such people are the Hundred Schools of Princes.
7.Xiao Ming became interested in ancient Chinese history after reading "Classic Conversations", what chapters do you think he may have been influenced by? Please explain why.
Probably influenced by the "Historical Records", "Book of Han" Ninth and "Warring States Policy" VIII, "Historical Records" recorded the history of more than 3,000 years from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Book of Han" recorded the history of 230 years from Gaozu of the Han Dynasty to Wang Mang, and the "Warring States Policy" recorded the rhetoric of the strategists and strategists during the Warring States Period, and also recorded the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the rise of the Chu and Han dynasties for 202 years, which may have influenced him.
8.How to understand Zhu Ziqing's statement that "modern students should read some ancient books"?
The words "students" and "some" should not be overlooked in this sentence. "Student" means not an expert, and it cannot be read in the same way as an expert. "Some" means that students should not read many ancient books, and they should understand them at a glance.
9.What kind of book does Mr. Ye Shengtao think "Classic Conversations" is?
Mr. Ye Shengtao believes that "Classic Conversations" is first and foremost a book suitable for guiding students to read ancient books; Secondly, this book is still suitable for students who need to read some ancient books; Finally, this book will help students get rid of the ills of narrow-mindedness and pedanticy at the beginning of their careers.
10.Some people suggest that when reading "Classic Conversations", you can choose "The Book of Poetry IV", "Cifu Eleventh" and "Poetry Twelfth" for combined reading, so as to have a complete understanding of the development process and achievements of ancient Chinese poetry. Do you agree with this suggestion? Combined with the reading method of famous books, tell us what you think.
Agree. This method of reading is selective reading, and when reading the whole book, especially when reading a work with a wide range of content, such as "Classics and Common Talks", you can choose the part that interests you the most as an entry point. The Book of Songs IV is dedicated to the first collection of poetry in China, the Book of Songs, which is the source of realism in Chinese poetry; Ci Fu 11 introduces Qu Yuan's Chu Ci and the development process of Cifu, which is the source of Chinese poetic romanticism. "Poem No. 12" introduces the development of ancient Chinese poetry, as well as the influence of Chu Ci on the poetry of later generations, starting from the poems of Han Yuefu to the poems of the Song Dynasty. Reading these three articles together can give us a complete understanding of ancient Chinese poetry.
February** Dynamic Incentive Program