Practice and Enlightenment**".[Learn the golden sentence].
Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, and is the core element of the development of new quality productive forces.
To develop new quality productive forces, it is necessary to further deepen reform in an all-round way and form a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it.
In accordance with the requirements for the development of new productive forces, it is necessary to smooth the virtuous circle of education, science and technology, and qualified personnel, and improve the working mechanism for the training, introduction, use, and rational flow of qualified personnel.
On January 31, 2024, the general secretary emphasized at the 11th collective study of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China.
[Practice Sharing].
Intensive deployment, and all localities have accelerated the cultivation of emerging industries
Entering 2024, all localities will put accelerating the cultivation of new industries and the development of new quality productivity in an important position when deploying this year's work. Shandong proposes to implement 100 major scientific and technological innovation projects and cultivate about 10 provincial-level emerging industrial clusters; Guizhou emphasized seizing the "outlet" of artificial intelligence to expand the digital economy, and in-depth implementation of six major scientific and technological strategic actions; Anhui proposes to build three highlands of science and technology innovation, including quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration, and accelerate the construction of emerging industrial clusters such as new energy storage.
Take the initiative to plan and enhance the "new force" of the future industry
As a major manufacturing province, Zhejiang has deeply implemented the "88 Strategy" in recent years, insisted on building a "415X" industrial cluster as the key pillar of the global advanced manufacturing base, accelerated the development of new quality productivity, and planned an upward "development curve". It is not only the accumulation development of Zhejiang at the provincial level, but also the initiative of all parts of Zhejiang since the beginning of the year to enhance the "new force" of future industries. On the first working day of 2024, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province ushered in a good start: at the signing ceremony of the first batch of investment projects in 2024, 28 major projects were signed, of which 27 were from Zhuji Economic and Technological Development Zone, and more than 90% of them were new productivity projects such as intelligent vision, aerospace, and life and health.
[Expert interpretation].
Du Chuanzhong, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Economic and Social Development of Nankai University, and director of the Institute of Industrial Economics.
** During his inspection in Heilongjiang, the general secretary emphasized: "Integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, lead the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity." "Productivity is the ultimate determining force of social development, and the new quality productivity is a productive force with scientific and technological innovation as the leading driving force, strategic emerging industries and future industries as important industrial carriers, and has the characteristics of the new era and rich connotation. We must seize the development opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, take positive and effective measures to accelerate the formation and development of new quality productive forces, and inject strong impetus into building a new development pattern, achieving high-quality development, and promoting Chinese-style modernization.
Speeding up the cultivation and formation of new quality productive forces is a complex and systematic work, which needs to be promoted in many aspects, such as factors, technologies, industries, and systems.
First, accelerate the cultivation and development of new productive forces such as data and computing power. To cultivate and develop data productivity, first of all, further improve the quality of data element supply. Improve the processing capacity, management level and data quality of data resources, cultivate and expand the data service industry, further improve the level of public data openness, release data dividends, and form a more complete and coherent data chain. Secondly, it is necessary to further improve the data element market system mechanism, cultivate multiple data element market entities, establish and improve the data pricing system and data asset market operation system, and improve the efficiency of data transactions. Finally, innovate the mechanism of data development and utilization. Further promote the productization and servitization of data value, promote the deep integration of data, technology, and scenarios, encourage multi-stakeholder and social forces to participate in the development of data value, and improve data governance systems and mechanisms.
Second, accelerate the creation of a high-level, high-quality digital and intelligent talent team. Labor force is the most basic and active element of productivity, and in the era of digital economy, accelerating the cultivation of a high-level and high-quality digital and intelligent talent team is the basic condition and important support for the formation of new quality productivity. The first is to strengthen the construction of digital economy and artificial intelligence disciplines, do a good job in adjusting and optimizing the top-level design of relevant disciplines, and better combine digital economy and artificial intelligence research with talent training. The second is to increase the introduction of high-end digital and intelligent talents, focusing on the introduction of internationally renowned research teams and high-level research experts such as big data analysis, machine learning, and brain-like intelligent computing, and encourage enterprises and scientific research institutions to rely on project cooperation, technical consultants and other forms to introduce digital and intelligent talents. The third is to promote the interdisciplinary integration and development of colleges and universities based on industrial needs, establish and improve the learning and skill training system that meets the requirements of digital and intelligent development, and cultivate a group of compound talents who not only master digital intelligence technology but also understand the operation of real industries around the development of digital intelligence industry, so as to form a new system of digital and intelligent talent training with deep integration of industry, university and research, complete and continuous.
Third, vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, especially the innovation and application of key core technologies. The development of new quality productive forces under the conditions of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation fundamentally depends on the ability to innovate in science and technology, especially the ability to make breakthroughs in key core technologies. First, we need to enhance our ability to innovate in key technologies. Aiming at strategic and forward-looking fields such as big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, sensors, quantum information, network communications, integrated circuits, key software, and new materials, we will give full play to the advantages of new first-class systems, make innovative breakthroughs, and improve the basic research and development capabilities of digital technology. Secondly, relying on the advantages of China's super-large-scale market, we will promote the deep integration of digital technology and various fields, establish a digital and intelligent technology innovation consortium led by scientific and technological innovation enterprises and deeply integrated with industrial chain, innovation chain, capital chain and talent chain, promote cross-border integration and innovation of industry enterprises, platform enterprises and digital technology service enterprises, further improve the mechanism for the rapid transformation of innovation achievements, and accelerate the realization of engineering, industrialization and marketization of innovative technologies. Finally, we should actively develop new R&D institutions, build new innovation entities such as innovation consortia of universities and enterprises, and build a new innovation ecosystem with diversified subject participation, networked collaborative R&D, and market-oriented operation and management. Support the development of open source communities, open source platforms, and open source projects with independent core technologies, promote open innovation and platform-based innovation, and realize the co-construction and sharing of innovation resources with the help of digital intelligence technologies and platforms.
Fourth, we should vigorously promote digital industrialization and develop new industries, new business forms and new models. The first is to deepen the integration and application of digital technology and various fields, and promote cross-border innovation among industry enterprises, platform enterprises and digital technology service enterprises. Guide and support platform enterprises to strengthen the integration and sharing of data, products, content and other resources. Develop an intelligent economy based on digital technology, accelerate the optimization of intelligent product and service operations, and cultivate new growth points such as smart sales, unmanned distribution, intelligent manufacturing, and reverse customization.
The second is to enhance the competitiveness of the core industries of the digital economy, focus on promoting the industrialization and large-scale application of information technology software and hardware products, improve the supply level of basic software and hardware, core electronic components, key basic materials and production equipment, and improve the technological innovation and supply capacity of key software and hardware. Guide and support platform enterprises to strengthen the integration and sharing of data, products, content and other resources.
The third is to promote the strengthening of the industrial chain and supplement the chain, promote the integration of technology and product innovation for diversified application scenarios, and enhance the competitiveness of key links in the industrial chain. Improve the first-chain system of key industries such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, 5G, and industrial Internet, promote the integrated innovation and integrated application of a new generation of information technology, develop emerging digital industries, and deepen the innovation of platform-based, customized, and lightweight service models. Fourth, optimize the innovation ecology of the digital intelligence industry, give full play to the leading role of platform enterprises and leading enterprises, and promote resource sharing, data openness, and online and offline collaborative innovation.
Fifth, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries and make forward-looking arrangements for future industries. Strategic emerging industries and future industries are important carriers of new quality productivity. We should further focus on the development of a new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace, marine equipment and other strategic emerging industries, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially the innovative application of key core technologies, and promote the clustering, integration and ecological development of strategic emerging industries. Grasp the development trend of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and make forward-looking plans for a number of future industries with broad development prospects, such as brain-like intelligence, quantum information, gene technology, future networks, deep-sea aerospace development, hydrogen energy and energy storage. By promoting the in-depth exploration and cross-integration and innovation of cutting-edge technologies, especially accelerating the breakthrough of disruptive technologies, we will promote the rapid development of future industries and provide follow-up driving force for the development of new quality productivity.
Sixth, innovate relevant systems and mechanisms, and give full play to the role of first-class industrial policies. Judging from the current practice, the development of China's new productivity data, computing power and other elements is adapted to the institutional mechanism and policy of industrial economic operation, and has generally advanced the production relations of the digital economy. To this end, it is necessary to accelerate the reform of the digital economy operation system and governance mechanism, focusing on building a complete data basic institutional system, and coordinating and promoting the construction of basic institutional systems such as data property rights, data element circulation and trading, data element income and distribution, and data element governance, so as to strengthen the enabling role of data elements, stimulate the multiplier effect, and provide a solid institutional guarantee for the formation of new quality productivity. Scientific and rational industrial policy is an important institutional content to ensure the formation of new quality productive forces. At present, in the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation and the cultivation, growth and expansion of new industries, we must give full play to the advantages of the system and give full play to the role of the best industrial policy.
The first is to effectively play the guiding and promoting role of the leading industrial policy, guide the production factors to enter the field of intelligent technology and intelligent industry through the formulation and implementation of scientific and reasonable industrial policies, and accelerate the commercial application of digital intelligence technology and the formation of industrial ecology.
The second is to give full play to the role of the first-class industrial policy in supporting and guaranteeing the construction of information and communication technology infrastructure, increase financial support for the construction of new infrastructure such as industrial Internet, big data center, 5G, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, and consolidate the basic support for the formation of new quality productivity.
The third is to improve the supporting system for the implementation of industrial policies, and create a good environment for the formation of new quality productivity by improving the intellectual property environment, improving the efficiency of services, reducing taxes and fees, and optimizing governance.