When the Red Army was on the Long March, it only took more than 80,000 people, so why not pack them

Mondo Gastronomy Updated on 2024-02-21

After the failure of the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, the Communists created their own army, and with the continuous addition of insurrectionary troops from all over the country, the Red Army slowly formed a trend of fire.

The Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army represented the interests of the people at the lowest strata and won the broad support of the masses. At that time, the common people were in dire straits, and even having enough to eat became a luxury.

The Red Army divided the fields among the common people and filled their stomachs, how could the common people not love such a team.

Chiang Kai-shek also saw the influence of the Red Army, and he did not want to sit idly by and watch the Red Army develop, so he launched several encirclement and suppression of the Red Army.

At that time, Chiang Kai-shek tasted the sweetness of the best, and defeated several warlords in China through the Northern Expedition, and there were a number of Whampoa generals under him, so Chiang Kai-shek was once full of confidence in encircling and suppressing the Red Army.

However, at that time, the Red Army was wrongly led by Wang Ming and others, and the tactics of resisting encirclement and suppression also began to change from luring the enemy into depth, and each breakthrough began to transition to a frontal confrontation.

Under the guidance of this strategic policy, the Red Army's fourth and fifth anti-encirclement and suppression failures were defeated, and the successive defeats forced the Red Army to make a large-scale strategic shift. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek had already begun to send a large force to carry out a sifting search in the Soviet area occupied by the Red Army.

However, at the time when the Red Army decided to move on a large scale, they took only more than 80,000 people, leaving 160,000 soldiers. In addition to this 1In addition to the 60,000 soldiers, there are more than 30,000 wounded and sick numbers, which is the 460,000 people, becoming the last remaining personnel in the Soviet area.

So how many troops did Chiang Kai-shek send? He sent more than 200,000 troops, which 1In addition to helping the more than 30,000 wounded and sick, the 60,000 soldiers also had to fight against more than 200,000 elite Kuomintang soldiers.

If these people carry it hard, I am afraid that they will not be able to withstand it for even a day, and they can only disperse to all corners of the Soviet area and slowly fight guerrilla warfare with **. On the contrary, it was possible to preserve the vital forces, drag Chiang Kai-shek's 200,000 troops to the greatest extent, and create favorable conditions for the transfer of the Red Army.

This led to three years of guerrilla warfare and guerrillas in the eight southern provinces. After three years of guerrilla warfare, these 4The 60,000 revolutionary fighters were exhausted, and the reason why the ranks still existed to continue to resist was basically the newly developed Red Army soldiers.

Well, since the Red Army decided to transfer, and the situation in the Soviet zone was already so critical, why not pack all these people and take them away?

First, at the beginning of the transfer of the Red Army, the route of the expedition was not set. At that time, the revolutionary foundation in the Soviet zone was so good that Bogulid and others were not willing to give it up at all. The initial transfer was only a strategic move, in a vain attempt to obtain fighters by action, so as to defeat Chiang Kai-shek and regain the Soviet zone.

Leave this 1The 60,000 people were actually paving the way for the recovery of the Soviet area.

Second, these wounded Red Army soldiers could not fight and march, they could only stay, in order to protect them, this 1In addition to taking on combat missions, 60,000 soldiers had to take care of these wounded soldiers.

It was under such considerations that such a decision was made. However, no one could have imagined that this transfer would be 35,000 miles. The Red Army is also going all the way to watch, thinking about the next step while fighting.

There is also a classic battle of the great man 4 crossing the Chishui, and there are also thrilling battle stories such as forcibly crossing the Dadu River and flying to capture the Luding Bridge.

But these people who remained, they lived a very hard life, and in the face of the layers of collection by the Kuomintang troops, they lacked clothes and gritted their teeth to persevere.

It was not until Zhang Xueliang launched an army to persuade Chiang Kai-shek to unite against Japan that their three-year guerrilla career slowly ended, and only about 300 of the more than 40,000 people who were alive that year were alive.

These more than 300 people, who later participated in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and carried the revolution to the end, among these 300 people, there was the first commander-in-chief, and he also became the only marshal who did not participate in the Long March.

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