Appendicitis is a common acute abdominal illness whose symptoms include pain in the right lower quadrant, nausea, vomiting, fever, etc. Here's a closer look at appendicitis:
First, the ** of appendicitis.
The first symptoms of appendicitis are usually obstruction of the lumen of the appendix and bacterial infection. Obstruction of the lumen of the appendix may be caused by the entry of foreign bodies such as fecal stones and roundworms into the lumen of the appendix, or it may be caused by narrowing or distortion of the lumen of the appendix. Bacterial infections are usually caused by intestinal bacteria entering the lumen of the appendix.
2. Symptoms of appendicitis.
The symptoms of appendicitis are usually pain in the right lower abdomen, nausea, vomiting, fever, etc. Right lower quadrant pain is the most common symptom and usually manifests as metastatic right lower quadrant pain, in which the patient initially feels epigastric or periumbilical pain and then gradually transfers to the right lower quadrant. Nausea and vomiting are also common symptoms, usually following abdominal pain. Fever usually presents as a low-grade fever, but a high fever may also occur.
3. Diagnosis of appendicitis.
Diagnosing appendicitis requires a physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging tests. Signs such as right lower quadrant tenderness, rebound tenderness, and abdominal muscle tension on physical examination suggest appendicitis. Laboratory tests that show elevated inflammatory markers, such as elevated white blood cell count and increased neutrophil ratio, may also indicate appendicitis. Imaging examinations can be done by means of ultrasound, CT and other means to understand the condition of the appendix and surrounding tissues, and further confirm whether there is appendicitis.
Fourth, appendicitis.
Appendicitis is usually both surgical and non-surgical. Surgery is usually to remove the diseased appendix to complete appendicitis. Non-surgical** refers to the use of support such as antibiotics** and fluids** in the absence of surgical conditions or in the patient's refusal of surgery to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
5. Precautions for the prevention of appendicitis.
To prevent appendicitis, you need to pay attention to the following: maintain a regular diet and lifestyle habits to avoid overwork and mental stress; Actively ** intestinal infections and chronic inflammation and other diseases to prevent intestinal bacteria from entering the lumen of the appendix; In terms of diet, it is necessary to avoid overeating and excessively greasy food, and try to eat less raw and cold food and irritating food; Moderate exercise can promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent the occurrence of diseases such as constipation and intestinal obstruction, thereby reducing the risk of appendicitis.
6. Care of patients with appendicitis.
Care is also very important for patients with appendicitis. Patients should take care of rest, follow the doctor's instructions, and maintain a good lifestyle and eating habits during the period. After the condition improves, the amount of exercise should be gradually increased to promote the body's **. At the same time, maintaining a positive mindset and emotional stability also contributes to the recovery and health of the body.
In conclusion, appendicitis is a common acute abdominal disease that requires attention to prevention and **. Knowing about appendicitis, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention can help us better understand and cope with the disease. In daily life, we should pay attention to maintaining good lifestyle habits and eating habits, and actively prevent and ** intestinal infections and other diseases to reduce the risk of appendicitis.