The teacher fever tends to flatten What is the future of education graduates?
On January 3, 2024, the McCoths Institute released the China-World Higher Education Trends Report (2023)."Reporting"The report will be published on January 3, 2024. The report notes that by 2023, many ministries of education will be calling for changes to universities' university teaching programs.
The project takes the relevant research results of Qiao Jinzhong's research group of the Institute of Higher Education of Beijing Normal University as an example, and estimates the number of compulsory education students in China from 2020 to 2035, and it is expected that the number of compulsory education students in China will gradually increase in the future, and will reach 14.6 billion, and then there will be a slowdown in growth. According to the research team's predictions, by 2035, there will be more than 1.5 million primary and secondary school teachers, more than 370,000 primary and secondary school teachers, and a considerable number of primary and secondary school teachers.
Some areas have already begun"Cool down"their educational programs.
In 2022, for the first time, the population will fall from 10 million to 95.6 million. This change will have a serious impact on the education sector, especially the decline in the number of school-age students, which means that our education sector will soon face the challenges caused by demographic changes. In order to better adapt educational resources to the needs of social development, they must be adjusted accordingly. On this basis, it is also necessary to strengthen the pertinence of teacher training and ensure that the teaching staff matches the needs of society to meet the requirements of future educational development.
Administrative divisions of Xinjiang.
In February 2023, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region released the 2023 enrollment plan for college students in Xinjiang's ordinary colleges and universities, in which the proportion of students admitted to primary and preschool education has decreased. In these two indicators, the number of students in primary and pre-school education decreased by 60 and 11, respectively. The most popular normal colleges in Xinjiang were Xinjiang Normal University and Kashgar University, where the number of normal students dropped by 75 and 56 respectively, while the pre-school education at Yili Normal University fell by 10.
In Sichuan. In early July 2023, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Education and the Sichuan Provincial Department of Personnel and Social Security issued the "On Deepening Higher Education"Employment, enrollment, training"Guiding Opinions on the Reform of the Linkage Mechanism", the biggest feature of which is that the newly added normal majors are strictly controlled, and it is clearly pointed out that non-normal colleges are not allowed to open new normal majors.
Shandong region. In September 2023, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education issued a "Notice on the New Curriculum of Higher Vocational Education in 2024", which clearly stated that 21 new subjects should be strictly controlled, including pre-school education and pre-school education, as well as 21 other subjects. In October of that year, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the Adjustment and Optimization of the Allocation and Reform of General Higher Education Disciplines in Shandong Province", which also clearly stated that it was necessary to reasonably adjust and optimize the majors of relevant institutions.
Administrative divisions of Anhui.
In October 2023, the Hebei Provincial Department of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Separate Examinations for General Higher Vocational Education in 2024", which proposes that the 2024 higher vocational single recruitment will be trained separately according to higher vocational colleges and higher vocational colleges.
The enrollment plan implements independent application by each university, and the number of applicants is not less than 70% of the enrollment plan of each major (higher vocational) of the school in 2023, of which the enrollment plan of normal, medical (except nursing and medical technology) and art is determined by each enrollment unit and reduced year by year.
Other options for trainee teachers.
The sharp decline in the number of births has had an impact on the education sector, and the impact on teachers is also huge, and there has even been a change of "streamlining the government", so what else do you need to do to become a teacher in the future?
One copy"Iron rice bowl"In the hands of the city teacher.
In recent years, some areas in China have been experimenting with "dismantling" and implementing the "full appointment system." For example, Xiamen will be hired in the form of "supernumerary" and "supernumerary" in the 2023 national primary and secondary school campus open recruitment activity. This change will reduce the salaries of teachers in first- and second-tier cities, and it will also make students who would otherwise want to apply for teaching positions reflect on their future development direction. In towns there is a growing competition for the position of a teacher"White-hot"In the future, there will be a gradual decrease in the number of teachers in the towns, and in the countryside, because of the shortage of teachers, they are likely to stay in order to retain more students. To be"There is a compilation"It may be a better way to work in the city.
Plays an important role in special education.
Special education is for children or adolescents with intellectual, auditory, visual, and physical impairments. In the context of the overall development of society, China has paid more attention to disability education, and in 2022, the Ministry of Education approved the construction of the country's first education (teacher) major for children with autism. At the same time, because its employment is mostly located in large and medium-sized cities, it has better teaching facilities and teaching resources, and the salary level is relatively high, compared with the general primary and secondary schools in urban areas, its competition is less fierce, and it is easier to be admitted, which is very suitable for teachers who want to work in big cities. The enrollment targets are special education schools, public special children's ** institutions, disabled persons' federations, etc.
Are there any other career paths for trainee teachers?
National Unified College Entrance Examination,"Trinity"(Only in Zhejiang), what is the difference between different types of candidates such as master's degree re-examination, state-funded normal students, and higher normal colleges?