Documentary: Is the waste of cultivated land in China really so serious? What is the future of farme

Mondo Social Updated on 2024-03-06

The peasants gave up the cultivated land on which they depended, and a large amount of cultivated land in the rural areas was abandoned.

If this continues, China may face a landless situation in 20 years.

At that time, there will be no one in our country who will be able to cultivate the land, and China's grain demand will be completely dependent on imports.

Is the waste of farmland in our country really so serious? What is the future of farmers?

Rural cultivated land has been a matter of concern to people since more than ten years ago, and more and more farmers have discovered the changes in the countrysideAlthough there is some money left over on the basis of supporting the family, there is no more money to buy some delicious food and add a few clothes during the New Year's holidays.

Many old farmers have worked hard all their lives, and they have left a coffin book in their hands, and the ** of other items ** is flying fast**Only the grain is consistent, the cost of living is increasing, and the peasants are gradually beginning to make ends meet, and it seems that farming really can't make a fortune.

Nowadays, there is a huge loss of population in the rural areas, and the young and strong young men are not willing to stay in the rural areas, and all of them have run to the big cities, where there are more employment opportunities and more advanced technologyThe living conditions in the countryside are not comparable at all, and the age span in the rural areas is very large, with only the elderly and children.

It's not just that there are fewer people farmingThe slow development of the countryside is also due to this, and young people have moved to the cities to become migrant workers, leaving a piece of land at home gradually abandoned, old men and old ladies in their seventies and eighties do not have so much strength even if they want to plant, and they generally choose to rent it to others.

Those plots that are not in good location and no one wants to rent them, so they let the weeds spread, which has caused the loss of China's cultivated land, and the cultivated land resources in China's rural areas have been wastedAccording to statistics, since 2011, nearly 30 million acres of arable land in China will become wasteland every year, and this number will become so terrifying today.

Forty years ago, the land was the life of the peasants, and how much effort the peasants put into their own landAt that time, the whole family had to contribute to the land, so that the wealth could be passed on to the next generation.

Only the older generation of farmers still have their love for the land in the countryside today, and only they are still holding on to the land that raised them, and the current land has long lost its previous value10,000 acres of fertile land has been wasted in vain, and the pace of agricultural development has been slowed down.

The first and most crucial point is that the aforementioned point is not profitable, There is a good saying, it is difficult for a rich man to have no money, and now it is a bit unrealistic to want to make a fortune by farming, as the rural bride price has continued to rise in recent years, many farmers can't even get a wife.

Young people go to big cities to work, and they don't have to look at God's face if they have a fixed salary, and now the best agricultural and sideline products are not high, although they have been adjusted in recent yearsHowever, the price increase is completely inferior to other necessities, and no one can accept that no one can accept less income and more expenses.

But the country is also very helpless, if the food is **large**, it will cause many people to not even be able to afford to eatTherefore, the peasants can only be forced to accept such social changes, and the peasants become the victims, and the peasants cannot always suffer, so they have squeezed into the cities and become peasant workers.

The second reason is the change in the thinking of young people, many people think that farming is a job that can only be done by uneducated people, and feel that farming is "inferior" work, and they get up early every day and are greedy for darknessIt's too tiring to face the loess with their backs to the sky, and they don't want to farm because they have better job options with higher education.

Now go to the countryside and see the farmers who are still farmingWhich is not around 50 years old, these middle-aged and elderly people are not as strong as before, and the area that can be planted is relatively smallThe food they grow is basically eaten by their own families, and they also want to plant it on a large scale, but they have more than enough energy but not enough strength.

The third point is that China's cultivated land area is too small, and the cultivated land area that each rural family can get is actually not much, and the peasants simply cannot rely on land revenue to ensure their household expendituresMoreover, the winter in the northeast is too cold, and there is no way to grow crops in the field, and the income from farming is even lower, and it is almost impossible to support people on the land.

The data show that China's per capita cultivated land area is only 12 acres is not ranked at all in the world, but this also shows how precious China's arable land is, and it is really a pity that large-scale wasteland is nowIn another decade or two, the middle-aged people who are now farming will be older, and there will be no one to farm, and at that time we may really have no local food to eat.

It is urgent to solve the problem of wasteland in rural areas, and if the people of the whole country rely on imports for all their food, it will not be a good thing for the whole countryIt is quite possible that some countries with ulterior motives will make a fuss about it, and imports will also have a great impact on the economy of our countryWe must solve the problem of cultivated land being wastelanded.

In the face of this problem, we must weigh the pros and cons, the grain must not be large, but such a situation will make farmers unable to make money, which has become a negative circleIt seems that there is no way to break it, but in fact, we can think about the problem from other angles.

Since the grain cannot be raised, the state can provide a series of subsidies for farmers' incomeFor example, what kind of grain to plant, how much subsidy per mu will be given, so that farmers can not only have a planting direction, but also have more income, and high-quality crops will be improved.

The second is to concentrate the land, since everyone feels that the scattered land cannot be profitable, then gather everyone's strength and put together a few scattered plots of land into a large blockThis is not only easier to manage, but also saves a lot of money on the cost of planting.

This also has the advantage of using large machinery for large-scale planting, and some farmers think that their own land is too low, and the input cost of renting a machine is too highHowever, when the land area is larger, there is no need to think about this problem, and the work efficiency can be significantly improved.

And in order to prevent peasants from being victimized by unscrupulous businessmen when selling their own grain, the state can help peasants find sales channelsThe quickest way to really let farmers see that grain can generate income, and to let people pick up information about cultivated land again is to let people see that there is more money in their hands, and everything else is secondary.

A penny is hard to beat a hero, if there is really a huge profit in a certain industry, it is impossible for him to be abandonedHow to make farmers more profitable is the best solution to the problem of arable land wasteland, do you have any other suggestions?

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