After Li De left the Soviet Union, how was his Chinese widow?
On the land of Hunan and Jiangxi, the Red Army launched five rounds of fierce contests with strong enemies, the first four of which were opposed"Encirclement and suppression"All of them wrote history with brilliant victories, strengthened themselves through actual battles, and swelled their troops to 130,000 people.
However, the turning point occurred on the fifth, when a defeat was like a bolt from the blue, which wiped out the initiative of the Red Army on the battlefield and plunged into a dense blockade by the enemy. This turning point directly promoted the strategic retreat of the Red Army, and the foreign figure named Li De undoubtedly played a key role in it.
Born in Munich, Germany in 1900, Li De germinated his belief in Marxism-Leninism in the flames of World War I, and then joined the Communist Party of Germany.
However, he did not give in, and together with his fellow inmates to outwit his freedom, he resolutely rushed east to the nascent Soviet Union. There, he was given the opportunity to further his studies, and the Soviet Union, as the vanguard of the Comintern, paid special attention to the Chinese revolution and secretly gave material support to the CCP.
In 1932, the Soviet Union, well aware of the plight of the Chinese Red Army, decided to send Li De, a strategic expert who became an adviser to Grandpa Mao and Mr. Zhu to help the Chinese revolution. After arriving in Shanghai, Li De became acquainted with Bogu, who had been educated in the Soviet Union, and the two had the same ideas, and quickly established a deep friendship, frequently analyzing the domestic and foreign situations and revolutionary strategies.
With the temporary relocation to Ruijin, Jiangxi, Bogu took charge of the Soviet region with the support of the Comintern, and Li De's influence was further enhanced.
What is embarrassing is that although Bogu is in a high position, he is a military layman who does not know how to deploy troops against the enemy. He stubbornly refused to invite Grandpa Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu to lead, and instead put the burden on Li De and made him the commander-in-chief of the Red Army.
Although Li De has received rigorous military training and rich theoretical knowledge, he lacks actual combat experience, and his discussion of tactics often stays at the theoretical level"Empty talk about the art of war"。
He believed that the guerrilla tactics of the Red Army were not enough to inflict heavy losses on the enemy, and advocated the gathering of large armies for a frontal confrontation, trying to break through by depleting the enemy's living forces. However, this dogmatic strategy led to the Red Army being defeated in a head-to-head confrontation with the Kuomintang army and forced to embark on the difficult road of the Long March.
Through the time and space of history, when the bell rang in 1939, Li De bid farewell to the Soviet zone and embarked on a journey to Moscow, and since then he has been adrift in Eastern Europe, and China has become his distant memory.
During those days of fighting together, his first wife, Xiao Yuehua, was Bogu who brought them together in the flames of 1933, a tough woman from a poor child bride-in-law background.
Her courage to flee and join the revolution is a testament to her strength and determination. Although Xiao Yuehua took care of Li De with affection, the cultural gap and personality contrast made their lives drift apart.
The disillusionment of love prompted Li De to turn to Li Lilian, Xiao Yuehua felt deeply hurt, and decided to apply for divorce from the party, and since then he has devoted himself to the torrent of revolution. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, she was awarded an important position in the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, won the rank of colonel, and became a full-time teacher-level figure.
In 1983, the legendary woman passed away from illness at the age of 73, and her story will be immortalized.
Li Lilian, born beautiful, at the age of 17, she bravely stepped into the Shanghai film industry and starred in many masterpieces with her extraordinary talent. Her cheerfulness and talent are reflected in her ability to sing and dance, and she is even fluent in English and German, which is impressive.
At a *** social event, she met Li De and quickly sparked a spark of love. After Li De ended his relationship with Xiao Yuehua, he decisively applied to the organization to tie the knot with Li Lilian.
The two have shared sweet times and are inseparable. However, when Li De returned to the Soviet Union in 1939, their love was forced to come to an end due to visa problems, and they have not been heard from since.
Li Lilian is attached to Li De, never remarried, and lives alone. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, she devoted herself to women's and diplomatic work, devoted herself to the protection of the rights and interests of vulnerable groups and the domestic united front, until 1965, when she died of illness due to long-term longing at the age of 51.
The characteristics of the Chinese revolution are unique, and it is not advisable to blindly copy the Soviet model, we need to be flexible, closely integrate with local realities, and adhere to the path of independence.
Whether it is the livelihood of the people, the lifeblood of the economy, or the strength of national defense, we must firmly grasp it in our own control. Although we have always maintained communication with the Comintern, we no longer blindly follow foreign orders.
In the course of the development of New China, we have resolutely chosen to seek breakthroughs through self-reliance, and we are resolutely not subject to any country or group, demonstrating our spirit of independence and tenacity.