Water system landscape design is a design discipline that focuses on the use of water bodies to shape and beautify the environment.
Through the rational planning and layout of rivers, lakes, pools and other water bodies, combined with vegetation, stone and other elements, a beautiful and pleasant waterscape is created, bringing visual and spiritual pleasure to people.
This article will focus on the importance, principles and skills of water system landscape design from four aspects.
1. The importance of water system landscape design.
Water landscape design plays an important role in urban planning and architectural design.
1.The presence of water bodies regulates the climate, provides moist air, and improves the urban environment.
2.The water system landscape can increase the green area of the city, provide leisure and entertainment places, and improve the living environment.
3.Water bodies can play the role of flood control, water purification and other functions, and protect the ecological environment and urban safety.
Therefore, the water system landscape design not only meets people's needs for the natural environment, but also has practical and functional characteristics.
Second, the principles of water system landscape design.
1.Maintain naturalness: The design of the water system landscape should try to maintain the natural form and characteristics of the water, so that people can feel the natural beauty of the water.
When planning and layout, it is necessary to minimize human intervention, so that the water body flows naturally and forms a unique landscape.
2.Pay attention to ecology: The landscape design of water system should pay attention to ecological protection and environmental sustainability.
When selecting vegetation, it is necessary to select plants that are suitable for the water environment, increase the area of wetlands, and improve the purification capacity of water bodies.
At the same time, it is necessary to make rational use of rainwater and sewage to reduce the consumption of natural resources.
3.Humanistic feelings: The landscape design of the water system should integrate humanistic elements and reflect the regional culture and historical traditions.
Cafes, restaurants, walking trails, and other facilities can be set up around the water body to provide a place for people to relax and have fun.
At the same time, sculptures, steles and other artworks can be used to display local characteristics and history and culture.
4.Safe and reliable: The landscape design of the water system should take into account the safety factors, and reasonably set up guardrails, railings and other facilities to prevent people from entering the dangerous area by mistake.
At the same time, it is necessary to provide a good drainage system to prevent water accumulation and flooding, and the safety of the city.
3. Techniques of water system landscape design.
1.Reasonable layout: When planning and laying out the water system landscape, the surrounding environment and land use conditions should be taken into account, and the shape and size of the water body should be reasonably determined.
Elements such as undulating terrain, islands, and rocks can be used to increase the variability and layering of the landscape.
2.Select suitable vegetation: Selecting plants that adapt to the water environment, such as reeds and lotuses, can increase the greening effect and ecological function of the landscape.
At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the density and height of vegetation to maintain the openness and transparency of the landscape.
3.Use of stone and landscape lighting: Stone can be used to build revetments, stone bridges and other facilities in the water system landscape to increase the solidity and texture of the landscape.
At the same time, the landscape lighting is used to highlight the beauty of the water body, and the water feature at night is more charming.
4.Pay attention to details: The landscape design of the water system should pay attention to the treatment of details, such as the sound of water, the texture of water, the color of water, etc.
Fountains, waterfalls, ripples and other techniques can be used to create a sense of movement and change in the water, bringing pleasant feelings to people.
Fourth, the case of water system landscape design.
1.Blue Harbor: Located in Shanghai, Blue Harbor is a complex integrating business, culture and residence.