Autonomic disorder is a common disease that can have a big impact on our physical health and mental health. However, because the symptoms of autonomic disorders are complex and easy to be ignored or misdiagnosed, it is particularly important to accurately judge autonomic disorders. This article will introduce the definition, symptoms, and diagnostic methods of autonomic disorders in detail to help you better understand and judge autonomic disorders.
1. Definition of autonomic disorders.
Autonomic disorder, also known as autonomic dysfunction, is a disorder caused by a disorder of balance in the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is composed of sympathetic nerves and parasympathetic nerves, which are distributed in various organs and tissues throughout the body, and regulate the physiological activities of internal organs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, etc. When the balance of the autonomic nervous system is disrupted, it leads to the occurrence of autonomic disorders.
2. Symptoms of autonomic disorders.
The symptoms of autonomic disorders are varied, involving various systems of the body, mainly including the following aspects:
1.Cardiovascular symptoms: palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, unstable blood pressure, etc.
2.Respiratory symptoms: shortness of breath, dyspnea, feeling of throat obstruction, etc.
3.Digestive symptoms: stomach pain, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, etc.
4.Urinary symptoms: urinary frequency, urgency, incomplete urination, etc.
5.Neurological symptoms: headache, dizziness, insomnia, dreaminess, memory loss, etc.
6.Musculoskeletal symptoms: muscle tension, muscle aches, weakness in the limbs, etc.
7.Endocrine system symptoms: menstrual disorders, loss of libido, abnormal growth and development, etc.
These symptoms may not always occur in order, but may occur alternately or in combination. Therefore, when judging autonomic disorders, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the patient's symptoms.
3. Diagnostic methods for autonomic disorders.
1.Medical history collection: ask the patient in detail about the symptoms, course of the disease, family history and other information to understand the patient's physical condition.
2.Physical examination: Through palpation, auscultation, percussion and other methods, the patient's body organs are checked to see if they are normal.
3.Laboratory tests: Blood, urine, electrocardiogram and other tests are used to rule out the possibility of other diseases.
4.Special examinations: such as cardiac ultrasound, electroencephalography, gastroscopy, etc., to further understand the patient's organ function.
Fourth, the best method of autonomic nervous disorders.
The methods of autonomic disorders mainly include drugs and non-drugs.
1.Medication**: According to the patient's symptoms and constitution, the appropriate drug is selected**. Commonly used drugs are anxiolytics, antidepressants, sedative-hypnotic drugs, autonomic neuromodulators, etc.
2.Non-pharmacological**: including psychological**, physical**, training, etc. Psychological** can help patients adjust their mentality and reduce anxiety and depression; Physical** includes massage, hot compresses, physiotherapy, etc., which can relieve the patient's physical discomfort; Training can help patients regain physical function and improve their quality of life.
In conclusion, the diagnosis of autonomic disorders requires a comprehensive analysis of the patient's symptoms, signs, laboratory tests, and other information. In autonomic disorders, a combination of drugs and non-drugs is needed to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. At the same time, patients also need to maintain a good attitude in the process and actively cooperate with the doctor, in order to get ahead of the process.