Autumn breezeNervous, fruitfulPersimmonsThe trees seem to show people the joy of harvest. As an ancient andDeliciousof fruits,PersimmonsIn our country, the planting has a long history, and the harvest season is even more joyful.
And howSciencegroundPersimmonsThe cultivation is every farmer andPlantationsof concern and ** topics. This article will dive in**PersimmonsThe high-yield planting technology leads readers into it togetherPersimmonsThe secret world of the harvest.
1. Selection of excellent varieties: thousand-year-old traditional excellent varieties "Shou persimmon".
Choose one that is suitable for the local climate and soil conditionsPersimmonsVariety is crucial. China has manyPersimmonsof the variety, among which to"Shou persimmon"The most well-known. "Shou persimmon"The fruit is plump, sweet and very shelf-stable, making it one of the most loved varieties. In progressPersimmonsWhen planting, choosing such high-quality varieties can lay a solid foundation for subsequent yield and quality.
2. Pay attention to pest and disease resistance: prevent fruit rot and disease.
Persimmonssusceptible to a variety ofPests and diseasesFruit rot and mildew in particular have been troubling growers. Therefore, when choosing a variety, it is necessary to give priority to its resistancePests and diseasescapacity. In addition, regular pairsPersimmonsConductedPests and diseasesPrevention,Fair UsePesticides, paying attention to irrigation and drainage, keeping the canopy breathable are also very important.
3. Reasonable density management: control planting density.
Persimmonsplanting density directly affects the plantingPersimmonsgrowth and yield. Excessive planting density will lead to loose root systems of persimmon trees, competing with each other for nutrients and space, affecting the quality and quantity of fruits. Therefore, in plantingPersimmonsAccording to the growth habit and canopy development of persimmon trees, the planting density should be reasonably controlled to avoid over-dense planting.
1. Fertilization according to the growth period: apply more nitrogen fertilizer in spring, and apply appropriate phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in summer and autumn.
PersimmonsThe growth and development of the need for adequate nutrient support, and the method of fertilization is rightPersimmonshas a crucial impact on growth and development. In spring, persimmon trees grow rapidly and need a lot of nitrogen fertilizer to promote growth, while in summer and autumn, they need to apply an appropriate amount of phosphorusPotashto promote the development of fruits and the improvement of sweetness.
2. Make good use of organic fertilizers: improve soil fertility.
Organic fertilizer is a natural but effective fertilizer that can be improvedSoil structure, raisedSoil fertility, promotePersimmonsof growth. InPersimmonsIn planting, organic fertilizers can be added in an appropriate amount, such as livestock and poultry manure, decomposed compost, etc., to provide nutrients and improve the soil, which is conducive to promoting the growth of persimmon trees.
3. Scientific watering and moisturizing: avoid drought and waterlogging.
PersimmonsThe demand for water is strict, and appropriate watering is essential for the growth and development of persimmon trees. In the dry season, moderate irrigation should be maintained to avoid the growth of persimmon trees being hindered; In the season of excessive rain, the stagnant water should be removed in time to prevent the persimmon tree from suffering from waterlogging.
1. Remove diseased branches and bald branches: fine pruning to maintain healthy growth.
PersimmonsDuring growth, dead branches, diseased branches, and other branches that are not conducive to growth will be produced. Prune persimmon trees regularly, remove diseased branches and bald branches, and keep the canopy ventilated and light-transmitting, which is conducive to reductionPests and diseasesof breeding, promote persimmon treesHealthGrow.
2. Reasonable shaping of the canopy: create a beautiful shape.
PersimmonsCanopy shaping has a crucial impact on fruit yield and quality in the later stages. By rationally shaping the canopy, it can not only improve the ventilation and light transmittance of persimmon trees, but also provide good conditions for the development of fruits, making the fruits fuller and better color.
3. Control the age of the tree and renew it in a timely manner: keep the persimmon tree alive.
PersimmonsAs longevityFruit trees, which is older. InPersimmonsDuring the planting process, the age of the persimmon tree should be updated regularly, the age of the persimmon tree should be controlled, and the aging should be updated in timeTreesto keep the persimmon tree alive and securePersimmonsof fertility.
1. Prevention and control of fruit mold: regular cleaning and ventilation.
PersimmonsIt is easy to be troubled by fruit mold, which affects the quality and sales of fruits. In order to prevent mold rot of the fruit, it is necessary to clean it regularlyTreesand fruits, keep them well ventilated to avoid damp and mildewy fruits.
2. Prevention and control of powdery mildew: spraying pesticides for prevention.
Powdery mildewYesPersimmonsOne of the common diseases can cause the growth of persimmon trees to be stunted and affect the quality of fruits. InPersimmonsDuring the growth period, spray pesticides regularly for prevention, strengthen disease prevention and control, and effectively avoid themPowdery mildewof occurrences.
3. Regular observation and prevention: early detection and timely treatment.
Pests and diseasesPrevention isPersimmonsAn indispensable part of planting, timely observationPests and diseasesThe occurrence of the problem, early detection and treatment, can effectively reduce the damage of the disease to the persimmon tree, ensurePersimmonsquality and yield.
PersimmonsAs an ancient andDeliciousThe fruit has a long planting history and rich planting experience in China. By choosing a high-quality varietyScienceFertilization and maintenance, reasonable pruning and shapingPests and diseasesprevention and control can be effectively improvedPersimmonsThe yield and quality of persimmon trees are guaranteedHealthGrowing and harvesting.
Hopefully, this article is rightPersimmonsThe research on high-yield planting techniques has helped to make more people aware of and participatePersimmonsIn the process of planting, share togetherPersimmonsThe joy of the harvest.