Our country's basic laws are a vast system that covers many fields, aiming to protect the rights of citizens, maintain social order, and promote national development. The following are the main components of our country's basic laws. Learn a little bit of legal knowledge every day
The Constitution is the foundation of our country and has the highest legal effect. It lays down the fundamental system of the State, the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, and the principles for the organization and activities of State institutions. The Constitution is the basis for the formulation of other laws, and no laws or regulations may contradict the Constitution.
Administrative law is a general term for the legal norms that regulate the administrative activities of the State. It includes the Administrative Organization Law, the Administrative Acts Law, the Administrative Supervision Law, and the Administrative Remedies Law, among others. The purpose of administrative law is to ensure that administrative organs administer according to law, safeguard public interests and social order, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.
Civil law is a general term for the legal norms that regulate the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations that are equal subjects. It includes property law, contract law, tort liability law, marriage and family law, inheritance law, etc. The purpose of civil law is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects, safeguard social fairness and justice, and promote the healthy development of the socialist market economy.
Criminal law is a law that prescribes crimes and what kind of criminal punishment to impose, and is a general term for the legal norms of the ruling class that holds power to determine which acts are crimes and what criminal penalties to impose, according to their own interests and their own will. Criminal law is divided into broad and narrow senses. Criminal law in the broad sense is the general term for all criminal legal norms, and criminal law in the narrow sense only refers to the criminal code, which is also called the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China in China. In connection with the broad definition of criminal law, there is also the concept of crime in the broad sense. In China, it is also called the social harmfulness of crime.
Commercial law is a general term for the legal norms that regulate commercial relations or commercial conduct between equal subjects. Commercial law is a sectoral law that sits alongside and complements civil law. Commercial law has the profit-making characteristics of adjusting behavior, and also has the principle of strict statutory provisions for commercial entities. It mainly includes company law, insurance law, partnership law, maritime law, bankruptcy law, negotiable instruments law, etc.
Economic law is a general term for the legal norms in which the state intervenes, manages, and regulates economic activities of a public nature from the perspective of overall economic development. Economic law is a legal department that carries out an overall, systematic, comprehensive, and comprehensive adjustment of socialist commodity economic relations. At the present stage, it mainly readjusts the economic management relations in which various organizations are the basic subjects in the process of social production and reproduction, and the relations of operational coordination within a certain scope.
Social law is a law designed to protect the rights and interests of special groups and vulnerable groups in society, also known as labor and social security law. It includes the Labor Law, the Social Insurance Law, the Social Assistance Law, the Social Welfare Law, the Preferential Care and Resettlement Law, etc. The purpose of social law is to protect the rights and interests of workers, maintain social fairness and stability, and promote social progress and development.
Environmental law is a general term for the legal norms that regulate social relations arising from the protection and improvement of the environment. Its purpose is to harmonize the relationship between human beings and the environment and ensure sustainable economic and social development. The basic principles of environmental law mainly include: the principle of coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection; the principle of prevention first, prevention and treatment combined, comprehensive management and turning harm into benefit; the principle that whoever pollutes should be cleaned, and whoever develops should be protected; **The principle of being responsible for the quality of the environment.
In addition to the above-mentioned basic laws, China also has a series of other important laws, such as the Criminal Procedure Law, the Civil Procedure Law, the Administrative Procedure Law, etc., which together constitute a complete legal system in China. The implementation of these laws has provided a solid guarantee for the construction of the rule of law in our country, and has also provided strong support for the protection of citizens' rights and the maintenance of social order.
In short, China's basic law is a huge and perfect system, which covers all aspects of the country and provides a solid foundation for the construction of the rule of law in China. The implementation of these laws not only guarantees the rights of citizens and social stability, but also promotes the development and progress of the country.