Read the literature text below and complete questions 4-7. (20 points).
Live a life like no other.
As a teacher, my students often ask me, "Teacher, you're always talking about ideals. In this era, where the pressure is so great, the competition is so fierce, and the society is so volatile, is it out of place to talk about ideals? ”
Many times, we have a wrong understanding of ideals, and we feel that ideals are a very heavy topic. For example, we think that the ideal is to earn money, and everyone wants to earn more money after joining the work, so that they and their families can live a more comfortable life, which is a very warm ideal. But if your ideal changes from making more money to being richer than others, then your ideal is raised to the top of the pyramid of comparison. As a result, all sentient beings can only look at the spire of the pyramid, feeling that life is bitter, and ideals are the root of life's bitterness. People have to cut ties with ideals, because without ideals they don't get sad. I don't think the ideal can carry this pot.
The true ideal is a kind of self-imagination, imagining the future life that I aspire to have, imagining what I want to be. Let me give you an example of literature, which is Goethe's Faust. There was an old doctor named Faust. He spent his life in his study and was respected. However, when he was old, he found that in his life, he had written so many **, in fact, he was cutting and pasting everywhere, and no one read it after writing it. Faust felt that such a life was meaningless. So, he prayed to the gods for another life. Later, he drank the elixir that would allow him to regain his youth, and he was 20 years old again, and he lived another life. How was his second life? He fell in love and failed; I wanted to go through the official career, but I didn't get through; The pursuit of artistic dreams was shattered; In the end, he wanted to build an ideal kingdom, but he did not achieve it. But Faust was satisfied, and so was God, who believed that Faust represented the whole human life with meaning.
What is the value of such a life? In fact, Faust has done one thing, that is, to maintain a vigorous self-imagination and the courage to explore himself and the possibilities of life. This path doesn't work, I'll try something else; It didn't work out yet, so I kept trying; If it's not in the right direction, I'll adjust. Such a kind of non-abandonment of one's own life makes it impossible for no wall to drive his life to a dead end, and no kind of narrow reality can imprison the life of a man like Faust.
We will find that this kind of imagination about the self will become the spiritual spring of life. With this spring, life will not be flattened. Even if the boulder hits us, it seems that it will crush us, but if you have an ideal, you will keep an imagination of yourself no matter what—as long as I have other possibilities, then there is room in my life.
But how do you get your own imagination? If we don't even understand what the world is like, and think that the way of life we see in front of us is the only possibility, then it is easy to fall into "involution". If we go to a distant place and see the various lifestyles of people of different nationalities and regions; Step into the book and see the diverse lives of different times and cultures. Broadening our horizons allows us to expand our choices and better understand what we really want to choose.
Do you know what your passion is? Many people don't know the answer for the rest of their lives. Nowadays, many children participate in various competitions and get various certificates, but do children really enjoy it, or do they just like the sense of accomplishment of winning awards? You have to find something that you are truly passionate about. Only in this way can we create self-imagination in a "private customized" way, and such self-imagination can become our ideal.
When Faust prayed to the gods for a second life, he made a very strange wish: "If I could live again, let me bear the blessings and woes of the world, to fight the storm, to meet the shattering of the shipwreck." "That's how you can truly live a unique life. (Wen Du Sujuan, according to the proposition needs to be deleted).
4. In the first paragraph, why does the author say, "I don't think the ideal can carry this pot"? Please briefly summarize. (4 points).
5. Read the paragraph, please talk about your understanding of the sentence "With this spring, life will not be flattened". (6 points).
6. Read the first paragraph, and briefly summarize what it takes to attain the "true ideal." (6 points).
7. Combined with the full text, talk about how the author thinks we can "live a unique life"? Please briefly summarize. (4 points).
Cf. ***
4. Because the ideal mentioned here is an established template (a model of other people's lives) or an erroneous ideal (2 points) given by society, which is not your true ideal (2 points).
5. Because of the ideal (self-imagination) (3 points), when you encounter setbacks in life, you will find other possibilities in life (even if you are in a desperate situation, you can restart your life) (3 points).
6. Broaden your horizons through travel and reading; Find something you're passionate about.
7. In the era of involution, people firmly find the true ideal.
In the process of pursuing ideals, we can truly experience the richness of life and feel the beauty of life. (1:2 out of 4).