I. Introduction
As a special commodity, hazardous chemicals involve major issues such as the safety of people's lives and property and environmental protection in the process of production and operation. In order to strengthen the safety management of hazardous chemicals, prevent and reduce hazardous chemical accidents, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, and protect the environment, China has formulated a series of laws, regulations and standards, stipulating the conditions required for the production and operation license of hazardous chemicals. These conditions will be described in detail in this article so that relevant businesses and entities can better understand and comply with the relevant regulations.
2. The basic conditions for the license for the production and operation of hazardous chemicals
1.Compliance with laws and regulations: Enterprises and units applying for hazardous chemicals production and operation licenses must comply with national laws, regulations and standards on the safety management of hazardous chemicals, strictly implement the safety production responsibility system, and ensure the legality of production and business activities.
2.Organization and personnel: Enterprises and units should establish and improve safety production management institutions, clarify safety production responsibilities at all levels, and allocate full-time or part-time safety production management personnel. At the same time, safety training and education should be strengthened to improve employees' safety awareness and operational skills.
3.Safety production conditions: The production and operation sites, facilities, equipment, and processes of enterprises and units should comply with relevant national standards and norms to ensure safe production conditions. For units involved in major hazards, it is also necessary to establish and improve safety monitoring, early warning and emergency response mechanisms to improve the ability to respond to emergencies.
4.Management of hazardous chemicals: Enterprises and units shall establish and improve the management system of hazardous chemicals, and clarify the safety management requirements of all aspects of hazardous chemicals procurement, production, storage, transportation, and sales. At the same time, the registration, labeling, and file management of hazardous chemicals should be strengthened to ensure the traceability of hazardous chemicals.
5.Emergency rescue capabilities: Enterprises and units should formulate sound emergency rescue plans, regularly organize drills and training, and improve emergency rescue capabilities. For units involving major hazards, a professional emergency rescue team should also be established to ensure that emergency response can be carried out quickly and effectively in the event of an emergency.
3. The process of applying for the license for the production and operation of hazardous chemicals
1.Application and acceptance: Enterprises and units shall submit an application for a hazardous chemicals production and operation license to the local people's safety production supervision and management department at or above the county level. Relevant materials should be submitted when applying, including the basic information of the enterprise, the establishment and staffing of the safety production management organization, the safety production conditions and facilities, the management system and implementation of hazardous chemicals, etc. After receiving the application, the work safety supervision and management department shall conduct a preliminary review and accept the application that meets the requirements.
2.On-site inspection: The safety production supervision and management department shall organize experts to conduct on-site verification of the accepted application. The verification content mainly includes the actual safety production conditions of the enterprise, the operation of facilities and equipment, and the implementation of the hazardous chemicals management system. On-site inspections should ensure comprehensiveness, objectivity and impartiality.
3.Review and decision: The work safety supervision and management department shall review the application according to the results of the on-site inspection and other relevant materials. If the examination is qualified, a decision shall be made to grant the license, and a hazardous chemicals production and operation license shall be issued; If the examination is unqualified, the applicant shall be notified in writing and the reasons shall be explained.
4.Supervision and management: The work safety supervision and management department shall conduct regular supervision and inspection of enterprises and units that have been issued hazardous chemicals production and operation licenses to ensure that they continue to meet the licensing conditions. For the problems and hidden dangers found, they should be ordered to rectify within a time limit; If the circumstances are serious, the hazardous chemicals production and operation license shall be revoked in accordance with the law.
The conditions required for the production and operation license of hazardous chemicals are important measures to ensure the safety management of hazardous chemicals. Enterprises and units should strictly abide by relevant laws, regulations and standards, strengthen their own safety management level, and ensure the legality and safety of production and business activities. At the same time, the first department should also strengthen supervision, improve the efficiency of supervision, and effectively protect the safety of people's lives and property and environmental protection. By working together, we will be able to promote the healthy and orderly development of the hazardous chemicals industry.