Commentator of this newspaper
The critical year, spring has arrived.
On March 4, the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress were officially convened. The importance of the 2024 National People's Congress and the National People's Congress is self-evident, and this year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and it is also a key year for achieving the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The special time node, special development tasks, and diversified people's livelihood expectations have undoubtedly raised the expectations of all sectors of society for this year's National Two Sessions.
Before the two sessions, there were heated discussions, and the voices of the two sessions were high. There is no doubt that "new quality productivity" has become a well-deserved hot word at this year's two sessions. And "the development of new quality productivity is the internal requirement and important focus of promoting high-quality development", in the 11th collective study of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China has long emphasized.
As a new driving force for economic development, the core of new quality productivity lies in scientific and technological innovation and the integration of digital intelligence. In the next step, we will take multiple measures to promote the accelerated development of new quality productivity. Huang Baorong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Gansu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview with a reporter from China Industry News.
Zhou Hongyi, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and founder of 360 Group, said: "At present, enterprises are moving towards the direction of all in AI, which in itself is an important embodiment of new quality productivity. ”
Zhang Tianren, a deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Tianneng Holding Group, brought a number of suggestions around new quality productivity during the two sessions this year, such as "accelerating the construction of a new skilled worker team, accelerating the construction of green intellectual property transformation and application, innovating and deepening future factories, and vigorously developing the digital economy". These are undoubtedly the manifestations of practicing and promoting the new, practical and upward development of new quality productivity through "hard work".
In September 2023, the general secretary mentioned new quality productivity for the first time during the inspection and investigation in Heilongjiang, and the general secretary proposed, "Actively cultivate strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, advanced manufacturing, and electronic information, actively cultivate future industries, accelerate the formation of new quality productivity, and enhance new momentum for development." ”
At the end of 2023, the ** Economic Work Conference was held, and the ** General Secretary delivered an important speech once again emphasized: "It is necessary to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models, and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and develop new quality productivity." ”
On January 31, 2024, at the 11th collective study of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China emphasized more: "We must continue to do a good job in innovation and promote the accelerated development of new quality productivity." ”
In the view of this newspaper, from the "new quality productivity" proposed during the local inspection in 2023, to the emphasis on "developing the new quality of the productive forces" at the first economic work conference, and then to the systematic elaboration made during the collective study of the Politburo, a series of important expositions and a series of major deployments of the general secretary on the development of new quality productivity have profoundly answered the major theoretical and practical questions of "what is new quality productivity, why should new quality productivity be developed, and how to develop new quality productivity". It provides scientific guidance for promoting high-quality development on the new journey.
Exploring, practicing, promoting, and developing "new quality productivity" has become an important mission for the next development of China's industry, and it is also an important proposition for solidly promoting China's high-quality development and realizing Chinese-style modernization.
2024 is an important year for the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the past 75 years, China's industry has gone through more than 200 years of industrialization in developed countries.
Looking back on the past 75 years, from starting from scratch to acquire oil fields, steelmaking, and strong manufacturing, to engaging in scientific research, overcoming the blockade, and climbing Mount Everest, China's industry has continued to make breakthroughs and upgrades in the R&D and innovation of generations of industrialists day and night. Nowadays, domestic engines, chips and other key core components have gradually come to the world stage.
Aerospace asks the universe, 5G to the world, high-speed rail paves the world, and automobile exports leap to the top ...... the worldChina's industry is advancing rapidly, and the appearance of high-quality development is changing from "a single branch" to "full bloom".
In September 2023, the National Conference on the Promotion of New Industrialization was held, and the General Secretary made important instructions, and since then, the country has set off an upsurge of promoting new industrialization. So, as the foundation of the country and the foundation of a strong country, how can China's industry open up a new situation and create new value in opening up new quality productive forces?
The People's ** recently published an important theoretical research article pointing out that the new quality of productive forces represents the direction of evolution of advanced productive forces, and is the qualitative state of advanced productive forces that is spawned by revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading. In this newspaper's view, the qualitative embodiment of this advanced productive forces in China's industry can be summed up in three words: "new, qualitative, and human."
The first is "new". According to the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2023, China will focus on expanding advantageous industries, and the driving role of the "new three" (electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries, and solar cells) will be further enhanced, the export volume of products will exceed one trillion yuan for the first time, and the shipbuilding market share will rank first in the world for 14 consecutive years. At the same time, it actively cultivates new kinetic energy, and a number of emerging industries such as new materials and robots are growing rapidly. Accelerate the application of technological research, achieve new breakthroughs in innovation in the fields of industrial machine tools and key software, and put into application research achievements such as large aircraft and high-end medical equipment.
Next, how to give full play to the role of the state as the organizer of major scientific and technological innovation, guided by the national strategic needs, integrate scientific and technological innovation resources, and create more "hard technology" that leads the development of new quality productive forces. At the same time, giving full play to the role of enterprises as the main force in the research and development and application of new production tools, strengthening the integration of innovation elements and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the key to the "new" development of China's industry.
The second is "quality". According to the data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the industrial economy will show a trend of steady upward and upward recovery in 2023. The growth of provinces and industries has been "double expanded", and the growth of ten key industries and ten major industrial provinces has played a prominent role as a "stabilizer". The overall scale of the manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years; In 2023, China's total computing power will rank second in the world; The integration of data and reality has been comprehensively deepened, 5G applications have been integrated into 71 of the 97 major categories of the national economy, and the industrial Internet has covered all 41 industrial categories.
Next, how to lay out the industrial chain around the development of new quality productivity, improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain, and ensure that the industrial system is independent, controllable, safe and reliable; How to focus on promoting new industrialization, accelerating the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, a network power, a digital China and an agricultural power, and other strategic tasks, to achieve a scientific layout of scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, we need to work hard in the "quality" aspect.
The third is "people". Higher-quality workers are the first element of new productivity. To develop new quality of productive forces, we need strategic personnel who can create new quality of productive forces. They need to have the ability to lead the world's scientific and technological frontiers and innovate and create new production tools; They need to be proficient in the application of new means of production, have a multi-dimensional knowledge structure, and be proficient in the ability to master new production tools.
Behind this, how to explore the formation of a world-class engineer training system with Chinese characteristics; how to implement a more active, open and effective talent policy; How to explore the establishment of a global talent recruitment system in line with international standards, "people" is the cornerstone of China's industrial continuous struggle and realization of dreams.
The leapfrog development of industry has laid the foundation of China's strong country and the road to prosperity. In the new era and new journey, maintaining leadership and creating new achievements requires leaders to recognize the complex and severe situation at home and abroad, and always keep a clear head.
The clarion call for the development of new quality productive forces has been sounded, and China's industry is surging into a new era.
Review: Yu Zaozao.
Editor-in-charge: Huo Yue.
Editor: Hu Na.