In the liberation, birth and construction of New China, many outstanding feminine leaders emerged, some of whom were engaged in political work, some were engaged in scientific work, and some had established their own merits in industrial handicrafts or education. Today, we will select ten representative female leaders at the national and deputy national levels, understand them, and know them, so as to pay tribute to all the heroines who have contributed to the establishment and development of New China.
Soong Ching Ling (January 27, 1893 – May 29, 1981).
of the founders of New China.
1. One of the founding leaders.
1. One of the world's most famous great women of the twentieth century. Soong Ching-ling followed the "revolutionary father" Mr. Sun Yat-sen, and the two were not only husband and wife, but also revolutionary comrades-in-arms. After Mr. Sun's death, Soong Ching-ling inherited her legacy, adhered to the principle of uniting with the Communist Party to save the country, resolutely opposed the actions of the Kuomintang reactionaries, and at various critical moments in the course of the revolutionary construction of New China, she chose to stand on the side of history and the people, and was recognized by the Chinese people as the "mother of the country," and the Chinese people will always miss her. He has served as Vice President of the People's Republic of China and Honorary President of the People's Republic of China.
Deng Yingchao (February 4, 1904 – July 11, 1992).
A native of Guangshan, Henan Province, born in Nanning, Guangxi, the wife of the Prime Minister. When she was a teenager, she was determined to save the country, and during her study in Tianjin, she made an oath to "lift up her spirit and seek the progress of the country". Deng Yingchao and *** are the most well-known revolutionary companions of the people of the world, they have experienced the revolutionary years, all of which have witnessed their immortal love and great revolutionary spirit. Chairman of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He Xiangning (June 27, 1878 – September 1, 1972).
A native of Nanhai, Guangdong, he was born into a family of tea merchants in Hong Kong. She was a pioneer of the feminist movement, an outstanding artist in the art world, and one of the main founders of the Kuomintang Revolution. The wife of Liao Zhongkai, the pioneer of the Kuomintang Revolution, the couple followed Sun Yat-sen to participate in revolutionary activities, Sun Yat-sen personally presided over the joining ceremony, and He Xiangning became one of the earliest female members of the League. He was the first.
Vice Chairman of the 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress.
Vice Chairman of the 2nd and 3rd National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Li Dequan (1896 - April 23, 1972).
Mongolian, a native of Tongxian County, Beijing, Mrs. Feng Yuxiang, during Feng Yuxiang's two retreats to Mount Tai, she successively established 15 primary schools, so that the children of local farmers could be raised. In September 1949, he was elected as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and in October he was appointed as a member of the Culture and Education Committee of the Government Council and Minister of Health. Vice Chairman of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Cai Chang (May 14, 1900 – September 11, 1990).
A native of Xiangxiang (now Shuangfeng County) in Hunan Province, one of the earliest party members, she participated in the world-famous 25,000-mile Long March, and was the oldest female Red Army member in the Long March. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, she served as a member of the People's Committee and the chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, and her husband was one of the "four famous men" in the economic construction of New China. Clause.
4. Vice Chairman of the Fifth National People's Congress.
Shi Liang (March 27, 1900 – September 6, 1985).
A native of Changzhou, Jiangsu. One of China's "Seven Gentlemen". He has handled many cases of rescuing underground party members such as Deng Zhongxia, Ren Baige, Xiong Jinyu, and Fang Zhida; During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Shi Liang served as a member of the National Council for Political Participation, and was the only woman in the constitutional period of the National Council for Political Participation. During the period of the People's Republic of China, he served as the first minister of the Ministry of Justice and the chairman of the China Democratic League for two terms. She is a pioneer of the people's judicial work and the founder of judicial administration in the new Chinese, and one of the leaders of the Chinese women's movement. Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Lei Jieqiong (September 12, 1905 – January 9, 2011).
Born in 1905 in Guangzhou, he is a well-known sociologist, jurist, educator, and outstanding social activist, who has taught at Yenching University, Soochow University, Peking University and other universities. One of the founders of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Mrs. Yan Jingyao. Chairman of the 7th, 8th and 9th ** Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. Vice Chairman of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Vice Chairman of the 7th and 8th National People's Congress. Kang Keqing (September 7, 1911 – April 22, 1992).
A native of Wan'an County, Jiangxi Province, the wife of Comrade **. At the age of 14, he devoted himself to the agricultural movement in his hometown, joined the Chinese Communist Youth League at the age of 15, and became a member of the Communist Party at the age of 20. When Kang Keqing led the guerrillas in southern Gansu, she was known as a brave and warlike "female commander". In 1982, he served as the chairman of the Soong Ching Ling Association, and Comrade ** said that "she is the most suitable person". Kang Keqing and ** are also a revolutionary couple! It is worth learning and respecting! National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Vice-Chairman of the 5th, 6th and 7th Sessions. June 1921 – May 12, 2011).
Zhejiang**Tian people. He was selected as a model youth in the large-scale production movement, participated in the model youth conference held by the Northwest Youth Salvation Association, and won a medal. He has served as Vice Premier and State Councilor. Vice Chairman of the 7th and 8th National People's Congress.
He Luli (June 1934 – March 19, 2022).
A native of Heze, Shandong, he was born in Jinan, Shandong, and is a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang. Graduated from the Medical Department of Beijing Medical College, he has a university degree, is an associate chief physician, and has been engaged in medical work for a long time. Outstanding leader of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang. He has served as Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In addition to the above 10 great female representatives of New China, many heroines also emerged in the revolutionary stage before the founding of New China, who shed their blood and contributed their precious spirit to the new democratic revolution. For example, the following representatives.
Chen Tiejun (1904-1928), a native of Foshan, Guangdong, was a revolutionary martyr during the Agrarian Revolution and participated in the leadership of the Guangzhou Uprising. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, he was betrayed by traitors, and he was at the same time as Zhou Wenyong**. The wedding of revolutionaries was held on the execution ground of the enemy, showing fearless heroism.
Miao Boying (1899-1929), a native of Changsha, Hunan, participated in the Marxist Theory Research Society of Peking University in early 1920. In November of the same year, she joined the Beijing Communist Group organized by Li Dazhao and became the first female member of the Communist Party of China.
Gao Tianbo (1898-1929) was born in Huiyang County, Guangdong Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1924. After the defeat of the Great Revolution in April 1927, he moved to the countryside to persist in the revolution. In December 1929, due to the betrayal of traitors, he was unfortunate and heroic.
Yang Kaihui (1901-1930), a native of Bancang, Changsha, Hunan Province (now Kaihui Town, Changsha County), was the daughter of Yang Changji. In October 1930, Yang Kaihui** was killed.
He Ying (1886-1933) was a native of Hong, Sangzhi County, Hunan Province. On May 5, 1933, due to a traitor's informant, the guerrilla station was surrounded, and during the battle, He Ying was shot and died heroically at the age of 47.
Zhao Yiman (1905-1936) was a native of Baihua Town, Yibin County, Sichuan Province (now Baihua Town, Cuiping District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province). Graduated from the sixth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy. In 1935, he served as the political commissar of the Second Regiment of the Third Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, and was inaugurated in August 1936 in the struggle against the Japanese invaders.
Zhang Zonglan (1905-1936) was a native of Shuangcheng City, Heilongjiang Province. She died in 1938 when she was the head of the Women's Department of the Jiamusi Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Li Lin (1915-1940) was born in Longxi County, Fujian. He lived in Java, the Netherlands, and participated in the revolution in 1936, participating in the establishment of the Yanbei Revolutionary Base to fight against the Japanese army. On April 26, 1940, he died in Pinglu District, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province.
Liu Hulan (1932-1947) was a native of Yunzhou West Village, Wenshui County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province. At the age of 14, he was absorbed as a probationary member of the Communist Party of China, and at the age of 15, he was very sad when he knew it, and he wrote an inscription specifically for Liu Hulan:"The greatness of life, the glory of death"。She is also the only hero whose inscription has been inscribed by three generations of leaders.
Eight female officers and soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army led by Leng Yun, led by instructor Leng Yun, fought fiercely with the Japanese puppet army. In the face of the Japanese puppet army's forced surrender, they swore to the death, destroyed their guns, waded into the Usikhon River with their arms, sank the river collectively, and martyred the country heroically.
During the Revolutionary War, there were also unsung groups that also showed the greatness of women. For example, there is a great maternal group in the Yimeng Mountains, they send their sons to join the army, send their husbands to the front, sew military uniforms, make military shoes, carry stretchers, push trolleys, sacrifice their lives to save the wounded, spare no effort to raise the descendants of the revolution, and compose a song of bloody military and civilian fish and water - they are"Yimeng Hongsao".