CCTV***At the two sessions this year, Wang Yishu, a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Department of General Internal Medicine of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, brought two medical proposals - one on "obesity" and the other on "**
Obesity is a chronic disease with well-known health risks. The "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, the Medium- and Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in China (2017-2025) and the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030) all put forward clear requirements for obesity prevention and control and weight control. Wang Yishu said that at present, the public is generally aware of the importance of weight control, but obesity is an independent disease, and its systematic diagnosis and treatment level needs to be further improved.
In this regard, Wang Yishu suggested that a national clinical diagnosis and treatment professional committee for obesity should be established at the national level, and the scattered and regionalized expert consensus and diagnosis and treatment guidelines of obesity should be integrated into a unified clinical diagnosis and treatment standard, and exchanges in the academic field should be carried out to further promote it. "If we have a unified diagnosis and treatment plan, we will have a clearer understanding of the disease and better implement it. Wang Yishu said.
Secondly, Wang Yishu continues to emphasize that "prevention is better than cure". Wang Yishu believes that the diagnosis and treatment of obesity needs to play a more important role in health management, and she suggests that the health management centers of some public hospitals should establish archives for the health data of obese people, and provide guidance on diet, exercise and other lifestyles for this part of the population, in order to better supervise the health risks of obese people.
Thirdly, Wang Yishu suggested that hospitals should set up multidisciplinary obesity diagnosis and treatment centers, imitating diabetes diagnosis and treatment centers, and managing obesity from nutrition, exercise, psychology, and medication. In addition, Wang Yishu suggested that a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment network for obesity at the national, provincial, municipal, and county levels should be built, and the integrated management method would help enhance the service capacity of primary medical institutions.
In the whole process of health management "prevention and screening, diagnosis and treatment", this link may be underestimated. Wang Yishu's other proposal is related to medical treatment, she said that some people may understand medical treatment in a narrow sense, thinking that only those who can't walk and have difficulty moving their limbs need to go to the hospital. In fact, ** is a very important link in the medical system, and occupies a vital position in the entire life cycle of patients.
*Medical treatment can not only help patients recover their ability to live and improve their quality of life, but also help prevent complications and reduce the incidence of readmission for patients with chronic diseases and severe diseases.
Wang Yishu suggested strengthening the construction of the first-class medical system, improving the first-class medical awareness rate and popularization rate, and promoting the whole life cycle health management. At the same time, improve the continuous payment system of medical insurance to improve the continuity and effectiveness of patients; It is recommended to take the disease classification *** to improve *** effective rate; Build a regionalized medical system, emphasize the concept of "three points of health care, seven points of health care", promote the two-way referral system of medical treatment, and improve the rate of medical treatment.
In addition, Wang Yishu believes that evidence-based medicine can also be formed in combination with the characteristics of traditional medicine in China, such as traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, etc. On this basis, formulate a unified standard of traditional Chinese medicine and promote its implementation.