**The work report proposes in the main expected goals for this year's development, with GDP growth of about 5%.
This expected goal is scientific and reasonable, taking into account the domestic and international situation and various factors, as well as the needs and possibilities. Deputy Sun Zhi, director of the Department of Finance of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, said that the expected economic growth target takes into account the needs of promoting employment and income, preventing and resolving risks, and reflects the requirements of being proactive and promising, and there are conditions and support to achieve this year's expected goals.
Han Baojiang, president of the China Market Economy Research Association and professor of the National School of Administration (National School of Administration), analyzed that more than 12 million new jobs will be created in cities and towns this year, and the economic growth rate should not be lower than 5 percent in accordance with the employability brought about by China's economic growth last year, that is, 2.4 million new jobs can be created by an increase of 1 percentage point.
Ma Jun, vice president of Luoyang Institute of Technology and member of the CPPCC National Committee, believes that the work report proposes that "residents' income growth and economic growth are synchronized", which will promote the release of consumption potential and effectively stimulate domestic demand, which will not only help the economy grow steadily, but also help better meet the needs of the people for a better life.
Jin Li, vice president of Southern University of Science and Technology and member of the CPPCC National Committee, said that on the whole, the basic trend of China's economic rebound and long-term improvement has not changed, and the favorable conditions supporting high-quality development have continued to gather and increase, enhancing confidence and confidence in development.
In the view of member Jin Li, in order to achieve the expected target of economic growth this year, it is necessary to persist in seeking progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability through progress, establishing first and then breaking down, strengthen counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macroeconomic policies, continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, and strengthen the innovation and coordination of policy tools. Persist in ensuring and improving people's livelihood in the process of development, and cultivate new economic growth points in solving the people's urgency, hardship and hope; We will deepen reform and opening up with greater determination and intensity, continue to stimulate and enhance social vitality, continuously consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery, and promote the economy to achieve qualitative and effective improvement and reasonable quantitative growth.
Deputy Chen Aixue, dean of the School of Economics of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, said that China has significant institutional advantages, demand advantages in the super-large-scale market, supply advantages with a complete industrial system and talent advantages with a large number of high-quality workers.
Ensure that the force is exerted in the same direction and a resultant force is formed
Enhance the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation
Reporter Ge Mengchao and Wang Yunna
* The work report proposes to "enhance the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientations" and "strengthen the coordination and cooperation of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, science and technology, environmental protection and other policies, and include non-economic policies in the assessment of macroeconomic policy orientation consistency".
Fiscal, monetary and other policies should form synergies, ensure that they work in the same direction, form a joint force, and make great efforts to stabilize growth and promote high-quality development. Chen Shuping, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance, said that it is necessary to coordinate all kinds of policy resources, make good budget arrangements, policy intensity, time rhythm, fund allocation and other key points, continuously optimize the allocation of financial resources, and focus on supporting high-quality development.
* The work report proposes that the active fiscal policy should be moderately strengthened, and the quality and efficiency should be improved. Comprehensively consider development needs and fiscal sustainability, make good use of fiscal policy space, and optimize the mix of policy tools.
These policy arrangements take into account development needs and financial sustainability in an integrated manner. Deputy Liu Wenjie, secretary of the leading party group and director of the Hunan Provincial Department of Finance, said that this year's deficit rate is planned to be arranged at 3 percent, which ensures the necessary intensity of fiscal expenditure. In the past year, China has made overall plans to promote the effective improvement of the quality of the economy and the reasonable growth of the quantity, highlighted the consolidation of the foundation, paid attention to the precise implementation of policies, grasped the timing, degree and effectiveness of macroeconomic regulation and control, strengthened counter-cyclical adjustment, and promoted the economic recovery and high-quality development.
Deputy Liu Wenjie said that this year, it is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of financial resources, make good use of policy tools such as tax incentives, financial subsidies, special bonds, and procurement, increase the allocation of financial funds to major strategies, key regions and major projects, and strengthen the coordination and cooperation of fiscal and financial policies to guide the flow of financial water to key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, green transformation, and digital economy.
*The work report proposes that a prudent monetary policy should be flexible, moderate, precise and effective. "Since the beginning of this year, the People's Bank of China has continued to create a good monetary and financial environment for the stable growth of the real economy by reducing the reserve requirement ratio, supporting small and rural relending and rediscounting interest rates. Wei Gejun, secretary of the party committee and president of the Shaanxi branch of the People's Bank of China, said that in the next step, it is necessary to strengthen the dual adjustment of total volume and structure, revitalize the stock, improve efficiency, increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links, and promote the steady and moderate reduction of comprehensive social financing costs.
Promote a new leap in social productivity
Accelerate the development of new quality productive forces
Reporter of this newspaper Luo Shanshan Shao Yuzi.
* The work report proposes to vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces.
Leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation is a strategic choice to grasp the opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Deputy Shan Zefeng, head of Tianjin Binhai New Area, said that it is necessary to give full play to the role of innovation drive, accelerate the promotion of new industrialization, and promote a new leap in social productive forces.
The domestic large aircraft C919 has been put into commercial operation, the domestic large cruise ship has been successfully built, the production and sales of new energy vehicles account for more than 60% of the world's total, and a number of major industrial innovation achievements have reached the international advanced level. Liu Ruiling, general manager of Hebei International Dry Port, said that in 2023, China will lead industrial transformation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the development of new quality productivity, and make important progress in the construction of a modern industrial system.
High-quality development requires more advanced new quality productivity to cultivate and form new economic growth points. "To continue to move towards high-end and cutting-edge, we must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation, and accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance. Xu Bo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Copper, said.
Representative Shan Zefeng said that it is necessary to adhere to the industrialization of scientific and technological innovation achievements, implement the high-quality development action of the key industrial chain of the manufacturing industry and the technological transformation and upgrading project of the manufacturing industry, focus on making up for the shortcomings, elongating the long board, forging the new board, cultivating and expanding the advanced manufacturing cluster, and maintaining the smooth operation of the industrial economy.
Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, and is the core element of the development of new quality productive forces. In 2023, innovative achievements in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence and quantum technology will continue to emerge, and China's innovation-driven development capacity will continue to improve. Member Liu Ruiling said.
*The work report proposes measures such as "carrying out 'artificial intelligence +' actions", "implementing digital transformation actions in the manufacturing industry", and "building digital infrastructure moderately ahead of time", which are of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of the digital economy. Sun Libin, President of Jiangsu Digital Economy Federation and Chairman of Nanjing Lianchuang Technology Group Co., Ltd., said: "The digital economy is highly innovative, strong penetration, and wide coverage, and is a key area for a new round of international competition. ”
This year, 1 trillion yuan of ultra-long-term special treasury bonds will be issued
Focus on expanding domestic demand
Reporter Lin Lili and Yan Yiqiao.
* The work report proposes to focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting a virtuous cycle of the economy.
It is necessary to persist in taking the expansion of domestic demand as the strategic basis for building a new development pattern. Zhang Lianqi, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the China Enterprise Financial Management Association, believes that China has entered a stage of high-quality development, with many advantages and conditions for development, while the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is still prominent. At present, the international environment is complex and severe, and external demand has weakened significantly. It is necessary to give full play to the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment, so that the huge potential of the domestic cycle can be further released.
Last year, China focused on expanding domestic demand, introduced policies to support consumption of automobiles, home furnishings, electronic products, etc., bulk consumption rebounded steadily, and the recovery of life service consumption accelerated. Give full play to the role of investment leverage, formulate policies to promote private investment, and invest in infrastructure such as water conservancy and manufacturing industry will grow rapidly. Chen Zengjing, dean of the Financial Research Institute of Shandong University, said.
Wang Zhengtao, secretary of the party committee and chairman of the State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company, believes that stimulating potential consumption is an important measure to expand domestic demand, and it is necessary to take comprehensive measures to increase income, optimize supply, and reduce restrictive measures, cultivate and expand new consumption, stabilize and expand traditional consumption, and promote the expansion and quality of service consumption.
Committee member Zhang Lianqi held that the expansion of domestic demand is inseparable from the expansion of profitable investment. Effective investment should not only consider the current but also benefit the long-term, not only to stimulate the economy but also to benefit people's livelihood, such as investing in the construction of affordable housing, the transformation of urban villages, and the construction of "peacetime and emergency" public infrastructure construction and other "three major projects".
* The work report proposes that starting from this year, it is planned to issue ultra-long-term special treasury bonds for several consecutive years, which will be used for the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, and 1 trillion yuan will be issued this year.
Member Chen Zengjing said: "Such a policy arrangement is powerful and effective, which can not only play a leading role in leveraging investment and driving private investment, but also help stabilize market expectations, promote employment, enhance consumption momentum, and form a virtuous economic cycle." ”
Deputy Gong Mingzhu, secretary of the leading party group and director of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Development and Reform Commission, believes that it is necessary to make overall plans to implement policies, transform the difficulties in economic development into growth points, improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system in the process of expanding domestic demand, enhance total factor productivity and long-term economic development potential, and achieve a high-level virtuous cycle and dynamic balance between supply and demand.
Grain production 1More than 3 trillion catties
Keep the rice bowl firmly in your hands
Reporter Chang Qin and Wang Dan.
Food security is the "great thing of the country". * The work report puts forward in the main expected goals of this year's development "grain production 1More than 3 trillion catties
Ensuring a stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products is the primary task of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. This expected goal sends a clear signal that we must always tighten the string of food security, vigorously improve the ability to ensure food security, and solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Deputy Zhang **, mayor of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, said.
China's grain output has increased, the structure is excellent, the reserves are sufficient, and food security is guaranteed. Liu Muhua, vice president of Jiangxi Agricultural University, said that in the past year, China has increased its support for agricultural development, effectively and effectively resisted disasters and reaped bumper harvests, and the grain output was 139 trillion catties, a record high, stable at 1 for 9 consecutive yearsMore than 3 trillion catties, the basic plate of "three rural" has been further consolidated.
Committee member Liu Muhua believes that behind the bumper yields year after year, the support of agricultural science and technology is inseparable, and the contribution rate of China's agricultural science and technology progress has exceeded 63 percent. The next step is to strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology, increase the revitalization of the seed industry and the key core technologies of agriculture, implement the action of agricultural machinery and equipment to make up for the shortcomings, improve the grain production, storage and processing system, practice the concept of big agriculture and big food, and consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way.
Grain production should be stepped up every year, and multiple measures should be taken at the same time to consolidate the foundation of food security. Deputy Zhang ** said that it is necessary to make efforts to stabilize the area and increase yield, strive to increase production under the premise of optimizing the quality of varieties, and firmly hold the rice bowl in their own hands.
The core of the implementation of the seed industry revitalization action is innovation, and the key is variety. Qian Qian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and researcher of the Institute of Crop Science of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, believes that it is necessary to accelerate the revitalization of the seed industry, pay close attention to cultivating excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights, further consolidate the foundation of the seed industry for national food security, and better use Chinese seeds to ensure China's food security.
The minimum purchase price of wheat should be appropriately raised, and the production cost and income insurance policies of the three major staple grains should be implemented throughout the country......* The policy initiatives proposed in the work report have stabilized food and agricultural expectations. Deputy Wang Jianguang, secretary of the party branch of Hounanyangbao Village, Nanyangbao Town, Guangping County, Hebei Province, said that the focus of grain production will be placed on increasing yields, integrating and popularizing good opportunities and methods for good land, good seeds, and good methods, strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensuring stable grain production and income increase.
Energy consumption per unit of GDP is reduced by 2About 5%.
Promote green and low-carbon development
Reporter Kou Jiangze.
*The work report proposes in the main expected goals of this year's development, which is to reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 2About 5%, the quality of the ecological environment continues to improve.
This goal demonstrates China's determination and confidence to unswervingly follow the path of ecological priority and green development, and strive to build a modern society in which man and nature coexist in harmony. Song Hailiang, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Energy Construction Group, said that China Energy Construction will accelerate the transformation of energy and power, the development of energy integration and other work, and promote the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has accelerated the construction of a green, low-carbon and circular economic system, vigorously promoted green production and lifestyle, and embarked on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology. Zou Lei, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Chairman of China Datang Group, said that the energy and power industry is the main area of energy conservation and carbon reduction, and it is necessary to focus on building a diversified clean energy system and promoting the clean and efficient use of coal.
*The work report proposes to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and promote green and low-carbon development.
China is rich in wind power, photovoltaic and other resources, and has great potential for the development of new energy. Member Zou Lei said, "To actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, we must solve specific problems step by step, grasp the rhythm and intensity of consumption control and carbon reduction, and accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of energy." ”
Enterprises should take responsibility for promoting green and low-carbon development, actively transform and upgrade, save resources and protect the environment. He Xiongbin, secretary of the first branch of Haili Guixi New Material Technology Co., Ltd. and director of the power workshop, said, "In the next step, we will continue to play the role of digital technology in improving resource efficiency and environmental benefits, and increase the supply of green products." ”
To promote green and low-carbon development, scientific and technological innovation is the key support. Li Haisheng, Secretary of the Party Committee and President of the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, believes that it is necessary to promote self-reliance and self-reliance in green and low-carbon science and technology, take climate change and new pollutant control as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, implement major actions for ecological and environmental scientific and technological innovation, cultivate a high-level ecological and environmental scientific and technological talent team, deepen the application of artificial intelligence and other technologies, build a digital governance system for a beautiful China, and build a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization.
Our reporters Qi Yukun, Deng Jianyang, Wang Yongzhan, Fang Yuan, and Li Rui participated in the writing).