Outside Jinluan, the north of Yintai, the summer rain is sunny and sunny in the middle of the month.
Only the pine fence listens to the leakage, and there is no dust and emptiness.
The green fragrance irons the ice plate fruit, and the cold invades the muscles and the water temple wind.
After a long time in the night, the bell suddenly moved, and the west side of the jade hall sounded Ding Dong.
On an ordinary day in 851 AD, the great poet Li Shangyin was preparing to go to work in Zizhou, Sichuan, and the celebrities in Chang'an held a send-off banquet for him. In the sad atmosphere of farewell, the talented people wrote poems to Li Shangyin to see him off, you and I are a song, you are a song and I am a song, the new poems are paired with wine, the more you drink, the more you have.
In a warm atmosphere, a child in the fourth grade of primary school who was still carrying a schoolbag stood up timidly: Uncles and uncles, I want to perform a show too.
Children, do you want to dance or sing "Pleasant Goat"? ”
I also write a poem. ”
Then the children splashed ink and swiped the paper, leaving a poem with beautiful words and sincere emotions, "one is shocked", among which the sentence "sat and wandered for a long time all night" made Li Shangyin unforgettable. Li Shangyin was both surprised and pleased by the birth of this young genius, and when he returned to Beijing a few years later, he wrote poems to the child's father to praise him
At the age of ten, the poem was completed, and the cold ash and candle moved the love;
Tonghua Wanlidan Mountain Road, the young phoenix is clear in the old phoenix.
This young man who has become a poet is the protagonist of our article today, Han Wei.
First, the spring breeze is proud of the Hanlin Academy
Han Hao, the word to light, the number to Yao, the small word Donglang.
Han Hao was born in a famous family, and his father, Han Zhan and Han Weizhi, once served as the assassin of Muzhou. The elder brother, Han Yi, served as a bachelor of Hanlin. Grandfather Wang Maoyuan, who served as the envoy of Jingyuan Festival. Han Zhan was a jinshi with the great poet Li Shangyin during the reign of Tang Wenzong, and married the daughter of Wang Jiedu's envoy, the two were brothers-in-law, and Han Hao was also Li Shangyin's nephew. These people are the elite of the elite of that era, and in the old and new "Book of Tang", this group of people: Wang Maoyuan, Li Shangyin, Han Hao, and Han Yi all have biographies.
In that era, Han Hao was the plus version of Jiangxi Zhou Gongzi.
Jiangxi's Zhou Jie is stupid to death, although he entered the system by virtue of his relationship, he will only post some cute and stupid shows off his wealth ** in the circle of friends, the goal is to flirt with his sister, and then arch himself to the crater. Han Hao, who was born in a famous family, was young and intelligent, although he was ten years old, he did not hurt Zhongyong, and created many famous poems in his life, known as "a generation of poetry".
Flirting with girls, but also rely on showing off wealth?
Han Hao almost laughed away, "Because of love, I wrote a collection of poems: "Xiangxi Collection".
How popular is "Xiang Xi Ji"?
Not only was it circulated among the scholars and doctors at that time, but it was also composed into a popular song and sung, and even in major tourist attractions, people did not write "xxx to visit here", but wrote the poems in the "Xiangqi Collection".
Talented people may not be able to take the exam, but Han Wei officially became a civil servant in the Tang Empire in 889 AD. After a few years of training in other places, after several promotions, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin.
The Hanlin scholars were often on duty in the ban, and were able to participate in the drafting of major events such as the appointment and dismissal of generals, the canonization of princes, and the announcement of conquests, and were called "internal ministers" at that time. The scholars of the Hanlin Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty were often promoted to prime ministers through the official position of Zhongshu Sheren.
Serving as a Hanlin Bachelor was a proud moment in Han Hao's life. He lived a luxurious life, was dressed in fresh clothes, and was in charge of both the edict and the palace secrets, which attracted attention from China and abroad.
Han Hao's poems during this period are like the diaries of Kaishen Gong, or "A Little Word from My Heart":
Today is the day I work the night shift at Hallym Academy. Our Hanlin Courtyard is directly north of the Yintai Gate, next to the Jinluan Palace, which is worthy of being the ** location of the Datang CBD. At night, the summer rain stopped, and the moon hung brightly in the sky. The sky is as clear as water, I am at ease and at ease, and life is boundless. The night snack of Hanlin Courtyard is a fruit frozen with snow water, green and fragrant, and when you bite into it, it is refreshing to the bottom of your heart, and it makes your teeth want to dance; The wind blows from the water hall, which is cool and cool, which is a tribute to ** in summer. ”
Ouch, I forgot to say, our Gada security can be tight, and you have to pull the bell to ring the bell to report when you enter and exit. Listen, Ding Dong Ding Dong's bell rang, I don't know which department is coming to ask me to write a seal again, it's really annoying. ”
June 17 was an unforgettable day. The big leader of the Tang Empire summoned me, and we had a long talk, from ** o'clock in the morning to four or five o'clock in the afternoon, and I forgot to eat the lunch box in the middle. The flowers in the court are like the fairy flowers in the fairy cave, which is called a beauty; We were so close that astronomers suspected that I had changed the astrological signs, that my guest planet was an offense to bullfighting; We talked for so long, I felt that the vast sea was about to turn into mulberry fields. “
I think of the writer Dongfang Shuo during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, hey, hey, hey, too n**ie, too **can only talk to the big leaders like Wang Jianguo and Li Dan, **like me, I don't know how high the level is**, and the conversation is about high-quality human beings. ”
Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a day of reunion of ten thousand families, like I don't have this blessing, let's work overtime honestly. The night was already deep, the stars in the sky were blinking, and I wrote the edict and sealed it carefully. When I was finally done, I stretched and leaned against the railing to look at the scenery. The dew in the dew plate of the immortals is cold, the cold moon shines on the gorgeous buildings of the palace, it is very majestic, and the wind blows the sound of singing, dancing and feasting in the palace, so happy. ”
I think of Sima Xiangru in the Han Dynasty, who can only write soft articles for the queen who entered the cold palace. Everyone is cultural silver, why is the gap so big."
Whenever I read these Versailles-style poems by Han Hao, I can't help but smile. At this time, Han Wei was high-spirited and complacent, with three points of talent, three points of nobility, and three points of dogs, and when he wrote them down clearly and made them public, he was stupid that could not be concealed.
But I couldn't bear to disturb him.
Han Caizi, there is still a long road ahead, why not linger for a while in this highlight moment of life.
Next, I will directly copy these poems of Han Hao here, and be happy with Han Caizi.
After the rain, the jade hall sits idly in the middle of the moon
The summer curtain spreads a different fragrance, and the grace is deep enough to reach the dragon chapter.
The flower should be ordinary in the hole, and the hyuga pot is particularly long.
After sitting for a long time, he was suspicious of the fight, and he returned and was afraid of the sea.
Now he sneered at Dongfang Shuo, and only served the Han Emperor with humor.
On June 17, he summoned Zichen and Shen Fang to this court
The stars are sparse and forbidden, and the purple mud is sealed alone.
The dew and jade shavings are cold, and the moonlight is cold.
Outside the cage garden of the sky-lined building, the wind blows the song pipe under the clouds.
Changqing is only for Changmen, and it will be difficult to know the monarch and ministers.
Mid-Autumn Festival Forbidden Straight".Second, the uncrowned prime minister saves the stream
Zhou Gongzi is showing off his wealth, and Han Wei is showing off his wealth.
As the saying goes: pretend to be X, and be struck by lightning.
But this truth is invalid here in Han Hao, because his career is still on the upward channel, it can be seen that Han Hao is really different, saying one thing and doing another.
In 900 AD, Liu Jishu, the leader of the eunuchs, launched a palace coup d'état, deposed Emperor Zhaozong, and made the crown prince emperor. Han Wei assisted Prime Minister Cui Yin to quell the rebellion, welcomed Zhaozong to the throne, became a meritorious hero, and was promoted to the post of Zhongshushe, only one step away from the position of prime minister.
And Han Hao's degree of trust by Zhaozong is even more than that of many prime ministers. Zhaozong wanted to establish Han Hao as the prime minister many times, but he refused, and the emperor was unhappy, and the consequence of his displeasure was: directly let Han Hao nominate the prime minister-
If you don't do it, you can recommend someone to do it, anyway, I believe you!
With power, talent, and love, how complete this life should be!
However, times have changed.
This year, it was only 7 years before the demise of Datang.
The heavy shadow of the end of the world came to his face, engulfing the remnant sun of the Tang Dynasty little by little. Officialdom is no longer a place of singing and dancing of wealth and glory, but a thorny field of difficulties and obstacles.
As the de facto last king of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Zhaozong was young and heroic, dreaming of reviving the glory of the empire, but after nearly three hundred years, the Tang Dynasty was like an overloaded system, exhausted, and the Huangchao Rebellion disrupted the internal balance of imperial power. Reforms have led to backlash in the end.
At this time, to be a puppet who only signed and drawn, the Tang Dynasty may be able to maintain a few more years and take the initiative to attack, but it can only be: if you don't do it well, the more you do it, the more wrong it becomes.
As an important minister of the imperial court who has been educated in the Confucian tradition and has a loyal heart, Han Wei must and can only stand in the position of Tang Zhaozong and fight against the surging tide of the times together.
Prime Minister Li Jizhao attached himself to the eunuch leader Han Quanzhi and squeezed out another prime minister, Cui Yin, who summoned Fengxiang Jie Du to make Li Maozhen enter the court, intending to suppress the eunuch group. After Li Maozhen entered the court, he supported the army, and Cui Yin wanted to summon Xuanwu Zhenjie to make Zhu Quanzhong enter the court to contain Li Maozhen. Han Wei did not approve of this, and proposed that Li Maozhen should be dismissed on the one hand, and the eunuchs should be dealt with on the other. The discussion has not yet been carried out, and Li Maozhen and Han Quanzhi have robbed Zhaozong to Fengxiang. When Han Wei heard the news, he rushed to Fengxiang in the starry night, and cried when he saw Zhaozong. Zhaozong appointed Han Hao as the squire of the military department. Later, Zhu Quanzhong's soldiers arrived, defeated Li Maozhen, killed Han Quanzhu, and Han Wei returned to Chang'an with Zhaozong.
After Han Hao returned to Chang'an, he saw that Zhu Quanzhong was more arrogant than Li Maozhen, and he was very dissatisfied.
Once, Zhu Quanzhong and Cui Yin announced the matter in the palace, and all the officials avoided the table and stood up, only Han Hao sat still, saying that "the banquet is not standing", which angered Zhu Quanzhong. Zhu Quanzhong was annoyed that Han Wei was rude, and then he was jealous that he was favored by Zhaozong, participated in the privy council, and was afraid that it would be disadvantageous to him, so he used the excuse to reprimand Han Hao in front of Zhaozong. Cui Yin listened to slander and refused to provide medical treatment.
Zhu Quanzhong originally wanted to put Han Wei to death, but after being dissuaded, he was demoted to Sima in Puzhou (now Juanxian County, Shandong, south of Puyang, Henan).
In the late Tang Dynasty, the authority was swept away, and for the sake of their own future, talents often took refuge in powerful feudal towns, and the ** regime was extremely short of talents. Han Hao's demotion made Tang Zhaozong even more isolated:
The emperor held his hand and said:'I'm nowhere to be around'”。
Soon, Han Wei was demoted to the rank of lieutenant of Rongyi (present-day north of Tongzi County, Guizhou), and then to Sima of Dengzhou (present-day Dengxian County, Henan).
In 904 AD, Zhu Quanzhong killed Zhaozong and set up another emperor as a rubber stamp in his hand. In order to buy people's hearts, Zhu Quanzhong pretended to be open-minded and generous, and summoned Han Hao to return to Beijing to resume his post. Han Wei knew that once he returned to Chang'an, he would enter the tiger's mouth, so he did not obey the edict, fled south to Jiangxi with his family, and finally broke away from Zhu Quanzhong's sphere of influence.
Han Hao's decision was correct.
In the second year, in 905 AD, Zhu Quanzhong, under the instigation of the strategists, killed more than 30 ministers in one night at the White Horse Station, and threw the corpses of the Yellow River on the spot, which was the famous "White Horse Station Disaster". If Han Hao enters the court, with Zhu Quanzhong's hatred of him, he will inevitably become the soul of the Yellow River.
The king of Fujian, who was divided from Fujian, knew that he was recruiting talents everywhere through headhunting to enhance the legitimacy of his regime, and when he heard that the talented man Han Hao was in the rivers and lakes, he hurriedly sent people to Jiangxi to invite Han Hao into Fujian.
In August 905, Han Wei entered Fujian from Jiangxi. He was 61 years old.
In 907 AD, Zhu Quanzhong officially replaced the Tang Dynasty and established the Liang Dynasty, the first dynasty of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the beginning of a greater troubled era.
The Tang Dynasty is one of the most beloved dynasties of the Chinese, and the strong Han and the prosperous Tang Dynasty are the eternal glory in the hearts of the Chinese. The demise of such a great dynasty, the social order that lasted for nearly 300 years was completely subverted, Taizong swept away the elegance of Mobei, Xuanzong Weijia the prestige of the four seas, Li Bai Dufu's Huazhang, and the grace of the neon clothes and feathers, once turned into ashes, and the people in it were like witnessing the destruction of a masterpiece of art, or the trembling of sin, or the pain of the heart.
And Han Hao, who is in the center of power, may feel more profound and painful.
A few years later, Han Hao once remembered Zhaozong and wrote "Thirty-four Rhymes of Feelings". In the poem, Han Wei recounts from the encounter he suffered in Hanyuan, to the relocation of Zhaozong, Zhu Quanzhong's usurpation of the Tang Dynasty, the history is like a painting, and the poem is cloudy: "Depressed and empty screaming, slightly sick." Dan Ti leaned on the silhouette and finally asked Qingtian", full of resentment and helplessness.
But what can it be? Zhu Quanzhong occupied the Central Plains, and the ten countries in the south either paid tribute to the vassals, or reluctantly stood on their own, and it was unthinkable to revive the Tang Dynasty in a corner of Fujian. And Wang Shenzhi's trust in Han Hao is far from reaching the level of fighting for him.
Han Hao can only put his emotions in poetry. The Seven Laws "Cherish Flowers" is written with sadness and pain, and is regarded as a metaphor for the hatred of the country
The white flowers on the high branches have withered and shrunk, and they know that they are about to drift, and they are very sad to leave;
The safflower at the bottom is still pink and greasy, but it also has a premonition of the future fate, and the sadness turns deeper in the silence.
The eyes followed the petals that fell into the water, and then looked up to see the flowers on the remaining branches still being destroyed by the merciless wind and rain.
Beautiful petals are scattered on the ground, and if they can be covered by moss, they can also be comforting a little;
And if the dirt is defaced, it will be even more sad.
Since he can't keep the spring light, only Lin Xuan is sad about the wine by hanging the departure of spring, and he thinks that tomorrow the red will be gone, and only the green shade of the trees will be reflected in the pond.
Wrinkled white and cut from the high place, greasy and sorrowful, quiet and deep;
The eyes flow along the pieces, and hate the branches to be rained;
It is always comforting to be covered by moss, and it is even more sad if the mud is taught;
Linxuan is a sad spring wine, and tomorrow's pond is green and yin.
- "Wounded Spring".
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhu Quanzhong moved the capital to Luoyang, and Chang'an permanently lost its status as the capital. Han Wei misses his life in Chang'an, and the past is vivid. For Prime Minister Cui Yin, who colluded with Zhu Quanzhong to enter the dynasty in order to eliminate the eunuchs, and finally led to the overall situation being out of control, Han Wei has complicated feelings, it is difficult to say a word, and he has a feeling of crying when he sings a long song:
Thinking of Chang'an's grass everywhere, God was also confused and suspicious of this.
In the wild, the wild goose stole into the palace to stay, and the crows in the palace courtyard crowed on the low wall.
The heroes of the end of the world shed tears in vain, and the innocent dead drank hatred and remorse.
The conspiracy has made Cheng Da power fall aside, but it is a pity that he will not learn to cry chickens.
Therefore, God is deeply suspicious and deluded.
The wild goose has invaded the pond, and the palace crow still loves the female wall.
The martyrs of the end of the world are empty and weeping, and the strong souls of the underground will devour the umbilicus.
The plan to cover his nose was successful, and Feng Kui had no way to learn to sing chickens.
- "The Old Capital".
It's a pity that I can't be like Meng Weijun's protégé Feng Yu to give advice to the lord and save the crisis, and even use a little of my talent to contribute to the revitalization of the country like a rooster and a dog thief.
My Datang is dead, forever and ever!
Third, the bleak autumn wind is in Fujian
Since the age of 61, Han Hao, the minister of the dead country, has stayed away from the turbulent power field and become a Fujianese who speaks Chang'an.
As a politician, this is sad, as a poet, from the height of the temple to the far of the rivers and lakes, to see a broader social reality, this is not a kind of luck.
At the beginning of entering Fujian, Han Hao's whereabouts were undecided, and when he crossed Youxi, it was after the fierce battle between the Wang army of Quanzhou and the Southern Han army, and he felt to write a famous sentence that has been recited through the ages:
The water is swaying and the sun is slanting, and there are no chickens and dogs in the house;
Thousands of villages are like cold food, and there are no people and only flowers.
In the title of this poem, Jiangcun writes about the terrible status quo of this era: from Shaxian County to Longxi County, after the Quanzhou Army, the villages are empty.
But Han Hao was powerless about all this, he had completely left the court and lost his influence. The days of bidding farewell to the court are empty, the days are upside down, drunk and dreaming of death, just to forget the painful memories that cannot be forgotten:
Cherish the spring for days of drunkenness, and after waking up, the clothes saw wine marks.
The fine water floats and flowers return to the stream, and the broken clouds and rain enter the lonely village.
People are easy to hate when they are idle, and it is difficult to recruit ancient souls.
I am ashamed that the warbler is kind, and I still go to the West Garden in the early morning.
- "The End of Spring".
The days of the past can never come back, in this most beautiful March.
Get drunk, get drunk, only a drunken country can have peace:
Xin Yicai thanked Xiao Taofa, before the cold food after the greening
Four o'clock is best in March, and there is no return to the youth.
Wu Guodi is far away from the river and the sea, and the soul of the Han Tomb is broken and the grass is in the sky.
The new sorrow and old hatred are really helpless, and you have to sleep in the urn next door.
- "March".
How can you forget your feelings when you are drunk? After all, this is the five generations of "the Son of Heaven, the strong and the strong", this is the five generations of the Central Plains soaked in the sea of blood:
The flower roots on the shore are always hanging down, and there are thousands of flower shadows in the water.
A branch and a shadow in the cold mountains, when the wild water and wild flowers are clear.
The homeland has been fighting for several years, and the flag is seen all day long in a foreign land.
Relatives are sick and sick, and they don't know who is in and who is dying.
- "Wounds".
What can I do in times like these? What can I do?
In 923, in the midst of infinite loss and sadness, Han Hao died of illness in Longxing Temple, Nan'an County, Fujian.
Longevity is humiliating. In 854 AD, he wrote poems on the spot, and became famous at a young age at the age of 10;
Between 860 and 889 A.D., he wrote "Xiang Xi Ji", which is famous all over the world, and his age is roughly between 16 and 45 years old;
In 889 A.D., Jin Shi and the first, entered the officialdom at the age of 45;
In 900 A.D., he was appointed as a scholar and became an important minister of the imperial court at the age of 56;
In 905 A.D., after tossing and turning, he entered Fujian according to the king's trial at the age of 61;
In 923, he died of illness at the age of 79.
Fourth, who is the remnant candle for keeping?
The editor of the most popular Tang poetry anthology "Three Hundred Tang Poems", Yu Tang Huishi, once commented on Han Wei:
Rich in talent, the words are graceful. After suffering from national disasters, his words relied on the righteousness of the festival and won the righteousness of the poet". ”
Then he turned around and selected a poem by Han Hao from the "Xiangxi Collection" and compiled it into "Three Hundred Tang Poems", and since then Han Hao has been fixed as a Xiangqi poet in the public impression.
Actually, this is unfair to Han Hao. Han Wei is famous for his fragrant style, but the most valuable of his poems is the poems of the time. They reproduce almost a chronicle of the decline and fall of the Tang Dynasty. He likes to write current affairs in the form of close body, especially the seven laws, combining chronicles with reminiscences, cutting with classics, with a depressed and frustrated flavor, and is good at embodying the desolate artistic conception in the words and chapters of Qingli Qianmian, sad and graceful, soft and rigid.
His disadvantage is that as a son of a noble family, he is mostly in the court after entering politics, and his works mostly write about the political turmoil of the upper class, and there are fewer people who touch the people's livelihood and suffering, and there are too few poems from the bottom perspective like "Jiangcun". And Tang Zhaozong, as the king of the fallen country, was kidnapped by Liu Jishu, Liu used a cane to draw a line of Zhaozong's mistakes, peeling off the emperor's sacred halo cleanly, and this history has also become a dark corner that the rulers of previous dynasties are unwilling to touch. This also affected Han Hao's literary status.
In short, Han Hao, with his wide range of themes, sincerity of emotions, and frequent interaction with the times, is a first-class poet both in the Tang Dynasty and in the entire history of poetry, and there is no second poet in the late Tang Dynasty who has completely recorded this turbulent era like him.
He is the history of poetry of this era.
After Han Hao's death, Wang Zhenzhi heard that Han Hao left many boxes, which were tightly sealed, thinking that they were gold and silver jewelry, and asked his cronies to open them**, it turned out to be some burned dragon and phoenix candles and more than 100 gold threads of red scarves, the candle tears were still very fresh, and the fragrance of the red scarves was still fragrant and rich.
Wang Zhenzhi asked what was going on, and one of Han Hao's old servants said with tears: "When Lord Han was a bachelor of Hanlin, he often drafted edicts for the emperor in the Jinluan Palace, and only went home late at night. After a long time, he has a close relationship with the officials in the palace, and there are often palace officials who hold candles to him. Lord Han collected all those candles, and then ran around and lost a lot, and now there are less than one-tenth or two-tenths of the original ones. ”
Pian Pian is a talented man, whether he is in a high position or in the rivers and lakes, he is a lover.
I don't know if when Han Wei died, what flashed in his mind was the owners of the candle tears and red scarves, or the country in the world.
Or is it both?