It is extremely rare for a dynasty in Chinese history to survive more than 500 yearsShang DynastyIt is considered a company that has existed for nearly 600 years, but few people know it, and it was almost destroyed by the internal and external strife of the Shang Dynasty in the middle of the middle period compared to the chaos of the ninth century, and the national situation was bleak, and it was often harassed by major forces
This kind of day when others come to tease you when they have nothing to do, waiting to see your jokes is not good for the Shang Dynasty, and the people of the Shang Dynasty have a turbulent life, and they have lost confidence in their country one after another, and even disappointed, but they don't knowIn the tens or hundreds of years that followedThe Shang Dynasty would have changed so quickly
Why did the hostile forces suddenly become deferential, and what happened during this period?
1 The first was the nineteenth monarch of the Shang DynastyPangengIn order to save the down-and-out Shang Dynasty, he overturned all difficulties and mobilized everyone to move the capital to Yin
Pan Gengding was in Yin, he stabilized the situation, recuperated, solved the turmoil and civil strife, and gave everyone a shot in the arm, and the Shang Dynasty never moved the capital for more than 200 years, and the national fortunes of the Shang Dynasty were closely linked to each other since then
The second character is Pan Geng's nephewWu DingAs we all know, the general combat effectiveness of those who can carry the word "martial" in their names is terrifyingly high
If the former Shang Dynasty was submissive in the face of foreign enemies, and avoided it if it could, then there was only one standard for Wu Ding to implement
If you don't accept it, you will be beaten
The reason why the Shang Dynasty can be strong again is that Wu Ding himself is very virtuous, but also thanks to his strong helpersA saint who was found only in a dream
How mysterious is this? Wu Ding had a very strange dream.
He told the minister that he saw a saint in his dream, whose name was said (yuè), and that he was sent by God to help Yin Shang, and that he must be brought over.
The news of "Historical Records" made the ministers itch and wanted to win the jackpot themselves
But the court looked up and down, and was stunned, but it didn't match the person Wu Ding said, and he saw the ministers and hundreds of officials in a dream, and none of them were either. - Historical Records
As a result, in a place called Fu Yan, they really found this saint, but it was just ......This man is a working slave, and the saint is simply unable to fight together, so he makes a hundred workers seek the wilderness, and it can be said that he is in danger. —Historical Records: Although I don't believe in reality a little, the people of the Shang Dynasty believe in dreams, and since the bosses have dreamed of it, this is a kind of guidance for the underworld
Later, it was really the same as Wu Dingmeng's, saying that this person was very clever and helped Wu Ding manage the world in an orderly manner, and he was also given the surname Fu, calledFu saidTake it as a phase, and the country of Yin is governed.
"Historical Records" This is the legend of the Dream Saint, and at first glance it is indeed quite magicalBut is that really the case?
When Wu Ding was young, he was not a monarch, so he was sent to the people by his father to experience the people, and his father asked him to live and work together with the commoners, so that he could be more down-to-earth.
In this process, Wu Ding saw a lot of folk suffering, and also met some ordinary people, even slaves who were forced laborers, and Fu said that they were good friends he met in the folk when he was young.
But here's the problem, Fu said that he belonged to the cooliesSlavesIn addition to causing dissatisfaction among the nobles, it was equivalent to slapping other ministers in the face and scolding them for being waste, so as not to cause internal contradictions, Wu Ding used itDream of a saintThis method proved that this trick did work, not only maintained the face of the ministers, but also did not easily touch the contradictions with the nobles, and also allowed Fu Shuo to successfully ascend to the throne and give full play to his talents, Fu Shuo was raised between the plates.
MenciusII. II. IIChina's earliest female general's wife is good
Anyone with a discerning eye can see that Wu Ding fights fiercely and is a ruthless man, but his wife fights braver than him.
The wife went out to fight the country
The Shang Dynasty had the custom of calling the surrounding small forces "Fang", which meansFang GuoFor example, the earth, the ghost, and the Ba side, according to scholars' statistics, there were about hundreds of large and small Fang countries around the Wuding period.
The woman once led more than 10,000 people.
Defeated the Xiqiang Dengwu who often came to harass 3,000, Denglu 10,000, and Hu Faqiang.
The oracle bones in the collection of the two clans of Kufang".
A good woman wears many hats.
Part-timeHigh PriestPlusQueenPlusFemale general
He also has a fief of his own.
Wu Ding also cares very much about women's goodness.
Played with the Aryans?
Archaeologists have found Caucasian bones in the tomb of the woman, which is very confusing, could it be that the Shang Dynasty people fought with Caucasians thousands of years ago?Some people think that the white race may be the famous Aryans, after all, it happened that during the Shang Dynasty in China, the Aryans invaded South Asia and conquered the indigenous people of ancient India, and the Dravidian (pí) people overthrew ancient IndiaNative Harappan civilizationThey also established a caste system that relegated the original indigenous people of India to the lowest classShudra
And the fall of the four great civilizations: ancient India, ancient Babylon and ancient EgyptIt's all about the Aryans or their descendantsIt can be said that the Aryans are extremely combative and are a terrifying existence.
Therefore, some people speculate that the Nuhao may have encountered the Aryans during the war, and defeated and captured the Aryans, but the evidence for this conjecture is not perfect and has not been widely accepted by the historical community, but one thing is true, that is, the white race in the tomb of the Nuhao is a captured trophy, showing the strong military strength of the ancient Chinese Shang Dynasty 3What did the peak of the Shang Dynasty look like? The period in which Wu Ding was located is considered to be the peak of the Shang Dynasty, when Wu Ding cultivated politics and practiced virtue, the world was salty, and Yin Dao was revived.
- Historical RecordsHu HouxuanIn"History of Yin Shang".The scope of the Shang Dynasty mentioned in the Shang Dynasty is approximately: from the Shandong Peninsula in the east, to the west of Shaanxi in the west, the Jianghan River Basin in the south, and the north to the north of Hebei, and this is only the geographical sense of the territorywithDiplomacyIt is also extremely active, and among the excavated Yinxu items may be tin and lead from Yunnan, as well as coastal seashells.
During this period, the bronze smelting technology reached its peak, and the artistic level was also extremely high, known as the peak of the Bronze Age, as the most important superpower in the land of China, the Shang Dynasty, and even in the history of the world at that time, it could be ranked as a name. - The Book of Songs: The large and small Fang kingdoms were conquered by the Shang Dynasty, and gathered around the Shang Dynasty like planets around the sun, which had an advantage
There is a war, so that the younger brother can be cannon fodder, and the enemy can let the younger brother carry it first, for example, a force called Zhou in the west is responsible for paying tribute during the New Year's festival to resist the invasion of the Qiang people further west, but no one expected itThis little brother's development will be prosperous in the futureEventhreatens the position of the quotient