Implement the instructions of the general secretary and promote the construction of resilient and safe cities to the general secretary to build livable, resilient and smart cities. ——On October 16, 2022, General Secretary ** pointed out in his report at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. We will fully implement the concept of a people's city, give full play to the leadership of the Party and the significant advantages of the socialist system, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people, adhere to a blueprint in urban planning and implementation, accelerate the digital transformation of cities, actively promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, comprehensively promote the construction of resilient and safe cities, and strive to embark on a new path of modernization of megacity governance with Chinese characteristics. ——From November 28 to December 2, 2023, the general secretary pointed out during his inspection in Shanghai. Adhere to the path of connotative development, innovate urban governance, strengthen the construction of resilient and safe cities, actively implement urban renewal actions, enhance development potential, optimize development space, and promote the continuous improvement of urban formats, functions and quality. ——From February 1 to 2, 2024, the general secretary pointed out when he visited the grassroots cadres and masses in Tianjin on the eve of the Spring Festival.
Resilience is a requirement for the sustainable development of modern cities; Safety is the cornerstone of the survival and development of modern cities.
One year after "building a resilient city" was written into the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in early December 2023, the general secretary of the ** made it clear for the first time during his inspection of the super-large city of Shanghai: "comprehensively promote the construction of resilient and safe cities, and strive to find a new path for the modernization of megacity governance with Chinese characteristics." ”
The word "security" has been added to the expression of "resilient city", which contains profound strategic significance. The history of urban development in the world today proves that urban development should not only consider economies of scale, but also coordinate the economic, living, ecological and security needs of urban layout, and security is placed in an increasingly important position.
Security is the premise of development, and development is the guarantee of security. The construction of a resilient and safe city requires the concerted efforts of all departments of the Party Committee and all sectors of society. As an important force in maintaining social stability, the public security organs are even more duty-bound. In this regard, the party committee of the Ministry of Public Security put forward clear requirements.
**On the 4th day after the general secretary's inspection of Shanghai in 2023, the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security held an (expanded) meeting to conscientiously convey the spirit of the important speech made during the inspection of Shanghai and Yancheng, Jiangsu Province and at the symposium on in-depth promotion of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to closely combine the construction of resilient and safe cities, work closely with relevant departments, tighten and consolidate the responsibilities of all parties, improve the urban safety prevention system, and make every effort to prevent accidents and ensure safety.
During the 6th China International Import Expo, the Shanghai public security organs tightened social security prevention and control and strengthened comprehensive service guarantees. The picture shows the People's Police Auxiliary Police patrolling in front of the venue on November 7, 2023. Photo by Chen Lukun (data**).
At the National Conference of Directors of Public Security Departments held on January 14 this year, when talking about the key task of maintaining public safety with high quality, the meeting emphasized that it is necessary to strictly prevent and control the overall situation, further improve the three-dimensional information-based social security prevention and control system, help build a resilient and safe city, and maintain social stability and order.
To comprehensively promote the construction of resilient and safe cities, it is necessary to better coordinate development and security, and continuously improve the level of urban safety governance. For public security organs, how to help build a resilient and safe city? One of the main ways is to continuously build and improve the three-dimensional information-based social security prevention and control system and inject more security characteristics into the resilience of cities.
The construction of the social security prevention and control system is a basic project for the construction of a higher level of peace in China. In 2023, under the leadership of party committees and leaders at all levels, public security organs across the country will focus on the center and the overall situation, scientifically plan and systematically promote, carefully build a three-dimensional information-based social security prevention and control system, and continuously upgrade the construction of the prevention and control system, and achieve remarkable results in escorting urban development, social governance, and safety construction
Public security organs across the country invest an average of 740,000 social patrol forces every day to carry out patrol prevention and control, and maximize the rate of police and management on the streets;
33 smart security communities have been built across the country60,000, the social security environment has been significantly improved, and the sense of happiness and security of residents in the community has been effectively improved;
At present, megacities with a permanent population of more than 10 million people in urban areas across the country are playing an important leading role in promoting Chinese-style modernization, and the continuous improvement of urban security resilience and governance achievements by the public security organs of megacities through continuous improvement of the three-dimensional information-based social security prevention and control system is also convincing
In 2023, Shanghai's public security organs will achieve more precise prevention and more systematic governance, and the number of completed and filed telecommunication network fraud cases in the city will decrease by 18 year-on-year9% and 194%, * two robbery" cases were all solved, and the public's sense of security and satisfaction with public security work have achieved a "double improvement" ...... for 11 consecutive yearsThe public security organs are fully committed to safeguarding the high-quality development of the city and the high-quality life of its citizens.
In 2023, the public security organs in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province will focus on building a new model of active policing and preventive policing, adding 323 regular foot patrol sections, and investing an average of 1 patrol police force per day270,000 people, and the number of criminal and public security police reports in the city decreased by 16 year-on-year1%, and the total amount of defrauded funds stopped for the whole year was 10300 million yuan ......The public security organs continue to escort the high-quality development of the city with high-level security, and take new solid steps forward.
At present, the informatization and intelligent characteristics of the social security prevention and control system of public security organs in various cities are becoming increasingly prominent, and the urban security barrier is built imperceptibly
On October 3, 2023, police officers from the Public Security Bureau of Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, patrolled the scenic spot. Photo by Yang Wubin.
On the street, relying on the gradual establishment and improvement of the new police operation mode of "professional + mechanism + big data", the application of data empowerment scenarios has been continuously expanded, the social patrol prevention and control system has been continuously upgraded, and the patrol work has changed from the previous "crowd tactics" and "single combat" to "precise police deployment" and "synthetic operations", which has greatly improved the efficiency of street policing, effectively preventing and reducing the occurrence of cases.
In the community, intelligent identification systems, intelligent combustible gas alarms, emergency rescue services "one-key alarm" and other intelligent equipment are widely used, and the construction of smart security communities has sprung up. Relying on these "nerve endings" of safe construction, the sense of security and happiness of the people in urban residential communities continues to improve.
This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and a crucial year for achieving the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. We look forward to the public security organs continuing to promote the modernization of the social security prevention and control system, further enhancing the city's security resilience, and making greater contributions to ensuring the high-quality development of the city.
What is a resilient and safe city?
A resilient and safe city is a concept based on a resilient city.
Zhong Kaibin, a researcher at the Research Center for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era and deputy director of the Emergency Management Teaching and Research Department, believes that a resilient and safe city refers to an urban paradigm in which a city can effectively prevent and resist various major shocks, quickly recover from the impact, maintain the normal operation of the city's core functions, and improve the overall function of urban safety through learning and innovation in response to shocks.
Resilience and security are an important foundation for urban operation, an important part of sustainable urban development, and a strategic choice to promote the safe development of cities. To comprehensively promote the construction of resilient and safe cities, it is necessary to firmly establish a people-centered development philosophy, better coordinate development and security, continue to improve the risk prevention and control capabilities of cities throughout their life cycle, comprehensively enhance the overall resilience of cities, and continuously improve the level of urban safety governance.
In the construction of resilient and safe cities, it is necessary to strengthen the coordination and cooperation of various industries, fields and entities, especially to give full play to the positive role of social forces and market mechanisms in the construction of resilient and safe cities, and strengthen the coordination and cooperation with social forces and market mechanisms to achieve synergy between urban security and resilience governance.
There are many bright spots in the construction of the social security prevention and control system.
Public security organs across the country have comprehensively carried out activities to create demonstration cities for the construction of a national social security prevention and control system, promoted the construction of a social security prevention and control system into the fast lane of development, and achieved remarkable results in escort development, social governance, and safety construction. In November 2023, the Ministry of Public Security issued the "Decision on Naming the First Batch of Demonstration Cities for the Construction of the National Social Security Prevention and Control System", naming 59 cities (including municipalities directly under the Central Government) including Haidian District of Beijing as the first batch of demonstration cities for the construction of the national social security prevention and control system.
This activity has given a strong impetus to the construction of the public security organs' social security prevention and control system. The first batch of named cities in the construction of social security prevention and control systems have many highlights and obvious results
Focusing on the prominent problems that affect the people's sense of security, the Nanjing Municipal Public Security Bureau of Jiangsu Province has carried out the "four investigations" action on a regular basis, accurately rectifying 36 chaotic points, and the people's sense of security has reached 993%；
The Public Security Bureau of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province has built a three-dimensional, intelligent, diversified and modern social security prevention and control system around the six key construction points of circle investigation and control, unit prevention and control, factor control, infrastructure construction, mechanism reform, and scientific and technological guidance and control, and the satisfaction rate of the masses with social security has continued to rise;
The Yinchuan Municipal Public Security Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region continued to deepen the creation of the "Plugged Fengqiao" police brand, with the strategy of precision policing, preventive policing, and smart policing, weaving four networks of dense intelligent perception, dynamic arming, element control, and emergency response, and the city's criminal security cases decreased significantly year-on-year;
The Public Security Bureau of Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, has built a prevention and control pattern of coordination between heaven, earth and people, integration of local affairs network, linkage of mountains, seas and cities, and integration of construction, management and use, and has built three strict prevention and control circles around the city, key regions and urban areas from the outside and inside to effectively protect safety. (Reporter Zhang Yaoyu).