After the death of the ancient emperor, the descendants had to give the temple number for sacrifice and commemoration to show the meaning of the temple sacrifice. The temple number is not taken casually, and it is generally necessary to summarize the evaluation of the emperor's merits and losses. In ancient times, the law stipulated: "Accumulation of righteousness and abundant merit is said to be benevolent; Benevolence of the people and love of things; self-denial and retribution; Guixian kisses and says benevolence". "Ren" represents benevolence, benevolence, benevolence and other qualities, and the temple name "Renzong" is usually a compliment to a generous and benevolent king. In history, only four emperors of the orthodox regime have obtained the temple name "Renzong", namely Song Renzong, Yuan Renzong, Ming Renzong and Qing Renzong.
Song Renzong Zhao Zhen, the fourth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, the protagonist of "Tanuki for the Prince". 1022 reigned in 1063, making him the longest-reigning emperor of the Song Dynasty. During his reign, he was not extravagant, but thrifty; Knowing people and making good use of them, being clear and admonishing; Reform of the imperial examination, cultural flourishing; He has a generous temperament and treats his ministers preferentially. Historians summarize the period of his reign as "Renzong Shengzhi" and praise him as "Shoucheng Sage". "History of the Song Dynasty" praised: ""Biography" said: 'To be a king, stop at benevolence. 'Emperor Cheng is worthy of it. ”
After the news of Zhao Zhen's death came out, "the Jingshi boycotted the market and cried for several days, although the beggars and children all burned paper money and cried before Ouchi." The citizens of Luoyang voluntarily closed the city to mourn, and the smoke of burning paper money filled the sky over the city, so that "there was no light in the day". The people in the township wore papier-mâché hats to mourn. It is said that after the obituary of Zhao Zhen's death was sent to the Liao Dynasty, "the people of Yan Realm cried from far and near", and Yelu Hongji of the Liao Daozong also grabbed the hand of the Song envoy and mourned: "Forty-two years have not known the military revolution." He said, "I will build him a tomb of clothes and mourning." Since then, the successive monarchs of the Liao Dynasty "worshipped their royal appearance as their ancestors".
Wang Anshi, a politician, writer, thinker, and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: "Renzong ......."On the day of ascension, the world mourns, like mourning. This generosity, benevolence and frugality, out of nature, loyalty and sincerity, has always been the same. ”
Yuan Renzong's son is only a catty, and he loves to educate Li Bali, the fourth emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, reigned from 1311 to 1320. During his reign, he reduced redundant personnel, rectified the government, and implemented the policy of "governing the country with Confucianism". The imperial examination was reinstated and the nobility was restricted. The use of Han Wenchen, the reduction of redundant personnel, the rectification of the government, the change of the decline of the two sects of Chengwu, the national strength reached the peak, the history is called "the rule of Wuren."
Song Lian, the official of the Ming Dynasty's "History of the Yuan", praised: "Renzong is filial by nature, smart and frugal, proficient in Confucianism, wonderful understanding of the classics, and tastes and says: 'Knowing the heart and seeing nature, Buddhism is deep; Self-cultivation governs the country, and Confucianism and Taoism are cut. 'Peaceful living and serving the quality of the royal body, no desire, no travel, no conquest, no worship of goods. The queen mother will not violate the color for life; Treat the old relatives and always be courteous. The minister is close to the elderly, and the time is gracious; When the eunuchs eat, they will share the riches. There is a great performance, and every time the tragedy shifts. It is diligently governed, and it follows the constitution of the ancestors. ”
Akihito Sect Zhu Gaochi, the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, reigned from 1424 to 1425. He and his son Ming Xuanzong were praised by later generations in political employment and administrative treatment, and were known as "the rule of Renxuan" in history.
During his reign, he pardoned the former ministers of Emperor Jianwen and many former ministers of the ** family members who were exiled to the border during the Yongle period, rehabilitated many unjust prisons, and abolished many harsh policies. changed the ** of his father Zhu Di, selected virtuous ministers, and eliminated redundant officials; advocating Confucianism and promoting the imperial examination; Praise loyalty and filial piety, and humbly accept advice; The armament was repaired, the palace punishment was abolished, and the large-scale use of troops in the Yongle period was stopped. canceled Zheng He's scheduled sea voyage and tea and horse ** at the border; Stopped sending missions to Yunnan and Jiaozhi to purchase ** and pearls. Everywhere, Tang Taizong is a model, cultivating discipline and loving the people like a son. All this enabled the people to get full rest and recuperation, the productive forces have been unprecedentedly developed, "the government has no government, the people have no place to lose", and the Ming Dynasty has entered a period of stability and strength.
Qing Dynasty official Xiu "History of the Ming Dynasty" Zhang Tingyu praised: "Reigned for one year. Employing people and administering is very good. In the year of the day off, Han Wei recuperates, and the prosperity of morality is not compared with the text and the scene. ”
Qingren Sect loves Xinjueluo Yanyan, the seventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the fifth emperor after entering the customs, reigned from 1796 to 1820.
During his reign, he killed He Shen to alleviate public grievances. Kind-hearted and diligent; dispelling evil and promoting righteousness, dispelling evil and promoting righteousness; Ask for a straight voice and open the way of speech. Praise for recovering some of the Qianlong Dynasty's convictions. He was exempted from money and grain in the disaster area, and the money and grain accumulated in arrears throughout the country were exempted, and the magistrates were restricted from presenting treasures to him. Opium is banned. Life is frugal, the 50th birthday is forbidden to be celebrated by folk performances, and the 60th birthday is forbidden to give him gold beads and jade. Strictly reprimanded the dereliction of duty. Advocating "culture and education to rule the world" and "filial piety to rule the world", the end of *** However, the Qing Dynasty of Renzong Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and historians called this period "Jiadao decline".