Aerial photograph of Yuexin semiconductor project. Photo courtesy of the interviewee.
Technological innovation is a key variable for the future. How can Guangdong promote the mutual promotion of industry and science and technology, put innovation on enterprises, industries and development, and accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance? Focusing on this topic, at this year's National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, Guangdong deputies and members actively offered suggestions and suggestions, suggesting that by increasing investment in innovation, creating an industrial ecology, and giving full play to the role of talents, we should accelerate the leap of productivity to a new qualitative state driven by scientific and technological innovation, and continuously enhance the "hard power" of high-quality development.
Southern ** reporter Shang Liyang, Chang Daoli, Zhong Zhe, Guo Xiaoge, Yu Jiamin, Meng Jian.
The grand blueprint. Adhere to the world's frontier of science and technology, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and the life and health of the people, and accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance.
Strengthen the deep integration of industry, university and research led by enterprises, strengthen goal orientation, and improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.
Strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, give full play to the leading and supporting role of science and technology backbone enterprises, create a good environment conducive to the growth of science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain.
Report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist
Good words. Feng Xingya, deputy to the National People's Congress and general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group:
Play the role of leading talents
Create an efficient and innovative system and mechanism.
As the main body of the development of the automobile industry, automobile enterprises must adhere to the innovation-driven development strategy. Feng Xingya said that industrial development can bring a good environment for the industrial application of scientific and technological innovation achievements, and scientific and technological innovation is also the internal driving force for the formation of new quality productivity and the high-quality development of the industry. It is necessary to unswervingly promote scientific and technological innovation, transformation and upgrading, take the development of China's new energy intelligent networked vehicles as the main position for the development of new quality productivity, and further promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry.
Feng Xingya introduced that new energy vehicles, as a strategic emerging industry in China, have benefited from the country's strategic guidance and policy support, and various enterprises have increased investment in innovation and maintained a strong momentum of development. GAC Group adheres to scientific and technological innovation, and has invested more than 45 billion yuan in independent research and development, and has built a national enterprise technology center with 1 patentMore than 80,000 pieces. Feng Xingya believes that new energy vehicles have become a model for China's new quality productivity.
How can enterprises promote the mutual promotion of industrial science and technology? Feng Xingya suggested that first of all, we should give full play to the role of leading talents and build a talent system. As team commanders, leading talents can often attract talents and form a cohesive team of high-level talents. Secondly, it is necessary to create an efficient innovation system and mechanism, provide a stage for innovative talents to realize their value, and provide conditions for the implementation of scientific and technological achievements. In addition, we must continue to increase investment in scientific and technological innovation, build advanced test platforms, provide perfect hardware facilities, and provide basic guarantee for innovative research and development.
Yuan Yuyu, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Guangzhou Maipu Regenerative Medicine Technology Co., Ltd.:
Get innovative products to market quickly
A virtuous circle is formed.
From a biomedical start-up to breaking the long-term monopoly of foreign companies in the field of high-end neurosurgery products and becoming a technology-leading listed company, the growth process of Maipu Regeneration has made Yuan Yuyu deeply feel the mutual promotion of industrial science and technology.
In Yuan Yuyu's view, the future industry led by new technologies such as biomedicine is a representative of new quality productivity. The pharmaceutical industry is characterized by high technical barriers, large R&D investment, and long product cycles, and innovative enterprises face many challenges and risks at different stages from early R&D to product launch, and have a higher demand for and dependence on investment. He suggested increasing support and subsidies for small and medium-sized innovative enterprises in the biomedical industry to create a better industrial innovation ecology. Establish a rapid market access mechanism and a short-term market protection mechanism, so that innovative products can quickly enter the market and enjoy the best advantages they deserve, so as to have more resources to further promote innovation and form a virtuous circle.
Entrepreneurial achievements are co-created by talent teams, and innovative talents are also crucial in the process of industrial development. Yuan Yuyu also suggested that we should attach importance to and give full play to the power of industrial experts, establish a specific industrial expert think tank in the existing national expert database, or increase the proportion of industrial experts in the existing field expert database, so as to better play the positive role of the industry in innovation policy and innovation resource allocation.
Xiong Shuilong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, and full-time deputy director of the Proposal Committee of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Increase the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities
Enhance the ability to serve the economy and society.
Colleges and universities are a new force in promoting innovation and creativity. In Xiong Shuilong's view, to promote the mutual promotion of industrial science and technology, it is necessary to further increase the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities. "We can establish a scientific research project approval mechanism with the goal of transformation, and take the achievement transformation performance as the assessment index for the final acceptance of the project. Xiong Shuilong suggested that it is necessary to strengthen the transformation orientation and increase the supply of high-quality achievements, such as linking the allocation of resources with the results of transformation evaluation, incorporating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities into the measurement indicators of scientific and technological resource allocation, and allocating scientific and technological resources guided by the transformation of achievements. Encourage organized scientific research, explore cross-school, cross-professional, cross-field and cross-regional collaborative research, solve common key technical problems for key industrial chains, and realize the efficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
How to establish and improve the mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements? Xiong Shuilong suggested that the construction of an information service platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, the establishment of a database and information sharing platform for scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, and the promotion of the integrated operation of intellectual property rights and technology transfer. Strengthen the disclosure of information on scientific and technological achievements, establish a normalized information exchange mechanism for the market, and promote the sharing of information on scientific and technological achievements. In terms of talent mechanism, we can explore the establishment of a professional scientific and technological achievements transformation technical service talent title evaluation sequence, and smooth the career development and title promotion channels of full-time transformation personnel. Accelerate the construction of classification and evaluation standards and norms for scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, explore third-party evaluation mechanisms for scientific and technological achievements, and further enhance the ability of scientific and technological achievements to serve the economy and society.
Guangdong comes to Guangdong. Pazhou Laboratory: Let scientific and technological achievements go out of the laboratory to "turn" into new kinetic energy.
In the "brain-computer AI smart ward", patients with physical disabilities can "turn over" on their own with a "blink" of a tablet. The practical application scenario of such "brain-computer interface" technology is a vivid silhouette of the Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (Guangzhou) (hereinafter referred to as "Pazhou Laboratory") to let scientific and technological achievements out of the laboratory and "turn" into new momentum for high-quality development.
Li Yuanqing, executive deputy director of Pazhou Laboratory, introduced that in the past three years, Pazhou Laboratory has focused on the strategic layout and industrialization needs of Guangdong and Guangzhou, accelerated the formation of a number of original achievements with certain international influence, and worked hard in the fields of big data, large models, brain-like intelligence, and brain-computer intelligence to form a number of core technologies. Facing the frontier of science and technology, we have created a talent highland, taken multiple measures to introduce high-level talents, and created a scientific research team with reasonable echelon and strong strength.
For example, Li Yuanqing has studied the "brain-computer interface" technology for 17 years and has been trying to industrialize it since 2019. Today, the "Brain-Computer AI Smart Ward" of the Brain-Computer Intelligence Research Center of Pazhou Laboratory has been put into trial in the first-class departments of many hospitals in Guangdong. The multi-modal brain-computer headband worn by the patient can collect multi-modal signals such as eye signals, EEG signals, and head movement signals, and the computer fuses and analyzes these signals to achieve complex environmental control.
Laboratories are an important part of the scientific and technological innovation system. In order to further promote the mutual promotion of industry and technology, Pazhou Laboratory has established an artificial intelligence technology support platform including a basic cloud computing platform, a smart medical data platform, and a chip R&D platform, providing core software, hardware and big data support for digital economy applications such as industrial Internet, smart city and smart logistics, smart medical care and smart health, smart finance, and smart manufacturing.
How to make more scientific and technological achievements serve the industry? Li Yuanqing introduced that Pazhou Laboratory will continue to take the construction of the platform as an important support for the development of scientific research, consolidate the foundation of scientific and technological innovation through the construction of the platform, and enhance the laboratory's ability to undertake major scientific and technological tasks and major scientific and technological research.
We plan to cooperate with more than 10 leading enterprises to build a high-level joint R&D center. Li Yuanqing said that Pazhou Laboratory will carry out research and development based on the needs of cooperative enterprises, implement a double director system, and the two sides will jointly invest funds to jointly recruit R&D personnel, share intellectual property rights, and give priority to the transformation or application of results in cooperative enterprises.
Yuexin Semiconductor: Provide mass production verification scenarios for domestic equipment materials.
Guangzhou Huangpu, the construction site of the third phase of Yuexin Semiconductor, machinery and equipment roared, transport vehicles shuttled back and forth, 100-meter tower cranes towered into the clouds, and the main plant of ultra-long and ultra-wide trusses came into view.
We will strive to achieve an investment of more than 4 billion yuan in fixed assets in 2024 to ensure that the third phase will be completed and put into operation this year. Talking about this year's plan, Chen Wei, president of Yuexin Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd., is full of enthusiasm, "We will also speed up the planning and declaration of the fourth phase of the project to create a differentiated competitive advantage in the field of domestic integrated circuit manufacturing." ”
A square centimeter wafer is covered with tens of billions of transistors, and a small chip is the core of the development of the information technology industry, and it is also a vivid footnote for Guangdong to promote the mutual promotion of industrial science and technology. A number of "core" industries led by Yuexin Semiconductor have taken root and are promoting the development of Guangdong's integrated circuit industry to a new level.
Six years ago, Chen Wei just returned to Guangzhou to found Yuexin, when Guangdong's local integrated circuit manufacturing industry was just starting. In the past 6 years, Yuexin has changed from "small steps" to "rapid iteration", and has become the first manufacturing enterprise in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to fully enter the mass production of 12-inch wafers.
In recent years, Yuexin has actively undertaken national and provincial key R&D plans, strengthened the rapid industrialization capabilities of scientific research institutions, and effectively served the domestic demand for special chip manufacturing in the fields of analog signal chain, battery power management, artificial intelligence, automobiles, and pan-new energy.
Through the high-speed and high-quality investment, construction and operation of existing projects, Yuexin has formed a professional team of 1,000 people and established a complete technology research and development, reserve and intellectual property system. At the same time, it has given full play to the driving force of the main and leading enterprises in the integrated circuit industry chain, and has introduced about 150 upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain.
This year, we will strengthen industry-university-research cooperation with universities and scientific research institutions in the province, smooth the in-depth integration mechanism of industry, university and research, and strengthen the development of forward-looking characteristic technologies. Chen Wei said. Aiming at the current hot areas, Yuexin will unite domestic superior resources and academician teams in professional fields to accelerate process and product research and development, create a national industrial innovation platform, promote the cultivation of industrial clusters, and provide important support for Guangdong to lead the artificial intelligence industry and optoelectronic industry.
In response to the needs of the industrial and automotive chip markets, Yuexin will also promote the dual-chain collaboration of "automobiles and chips, new energy and chips", deeply tap potential and empower them in both directions. At the same time, we will accelerate the introduction of foreign high-end talents and the cultivation of domestic talents, and promote the gathering of talents. Open production line resources, provide mass production verification scenarios for domestic equipment materials, and enhance the independent and controllable ability of the industrial chain.