China is a big agricultural country, and the quality and safety of agricultural products have a bearing on the health and life safety of the broad masses of the people, as well as on the development of agriculture and the rural economy. In recent years, although the quality and safety level of China's agricultural products has been significantly improved, there are still some problems that cannot be ignored, such as excessive pesticide residues, heavy metal pollution, and the abuse of additives. Therefore, how to improve the quality and safety of China's agricultural products has become an urgent problem to be solved.
1. Strengthen the construction of laws and regulations, and improve the regulatory system
In order to improve the status quo of the quality and safety of agricultural products, we must first start from the legislative level, formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations, and clarify the responsibilities and powers of relevant departments at all levels in the supervision of the quality and safety of agricultural products. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen law enforcement, severely crack down on violations of laws and regulations, and ensure that all laws and regulations are implemented. In addition, it is necessary to establish and improve the quality and safety supervision system of agricultural products, improve the testing, certification, traceability and other systems, and form a full-chain and full-coverage regulatory pattern.
2. Promote scientific planting technology and improve the quality of agricultural products
Scientific planting technology is the key to ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products. It is necessary to intensify technical training for peasants, popularize advanced planting technology and management models, guide peasants to apply fertilizer scientifically and use drugs rationally, and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. At the same time, it is necessary to step up innovation in agricultural science and technology, develop and popularize new varieties, new technologies, and new methods, and improve the output and quality of agricultural products.
3. Strengthen the quality and safety inspection of agricultural products to protect the rights and interests of consumers
The quality and safety inspection of agricultural products is an important means to protect the rights and interests of consumers. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of institutions and teams for the quality and safety inspection of agricultural products, and improve the ability and level of testing. At the same time, it is necessary to expand the scope of testing, increase the frequency of testing, and ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products on the market. In addition, it is necessary to establish a system for publicizing information on the quality and safety of agricultural products, release information on the quality and safety of agricultural products to the public in a timely manner, and enhance consumers' right to know and choose.
Fourth, strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, and learn from advanced experience
The quality and safety of agricultural products is a global issue that requires the joint efforts of all countries. It is necessary to strengthen cooperation and exchanges with international organizations and other countries, and learn from their advanced experience and practices in supervising the quality and safety of agricultural products. At the same time, it is necessary to actively participate in the formulation and revision of international standards, and promote the quality and safety standards of China's agricultural products to be in line with international standards.
5. Strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises and promote the healthy development of the industry
Agricultural product production enterprises are the first responsible persons for the quality and safety of agricultural products. It is necessary to strengthen the sense of responsibility of enterprises, urge enterprises to establish and improve the quality and safety management system of agricultural products, and strengthen self-discipline and integrity construction. At the same time, it is necessary to encourage enterprises to adopt advanced quality management methods and technical means to improve the quality and safety management level of agricultural products. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen supervision and support for enterprises and promote the healthy development of the agricultural product industry.
6. Raise public awareness and form a good atmosphere for the participation of the whole society
The quality and safety of agricultural products are related to everyone's vital interests. It is necessary to intensify publicity and education to enhance the public's understanding and attention to the quality and safety of agricultural products. At the same time, it is necessary to advocate the concept of green consumption and guide consumers to choose high-quality and safe agricultural products. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen supervision and social supervision, and form a good atmosphere for the participation of the whole society.
To sum up, improving the quality and safety of China's agricultural products is a long-term and arduous task. It is necessary for enterprises and all sectors of society to work together to form an all-round and multi-level guarantee system from many aspects such as legislation, technology, testing, international cooperation, corporate responsibility and public awareness. Only in this way can we ensure that the broad masses of the people can eat at ease and eat healthily and promote the sustained and healthy development of agriculture and the rural economy.