The second session of the 14th National People's Congress opened in the Great Hall of the People on the morning of the 5th, and other party and state leaders attended the opening meeting.
What goals are there to achieve this year? Which industries will usher in new opportunities? Quick facts
This year's deficit rate is planned to be arranged at 3%, and the deficit scale is 406 trillion yuan. The scale of general public budget expenditure is 285 trillion yuan. It is proposed to arrange local ** special bonds 39 trillion yuan. Starting from this year, it is planned to issue ultra-long-term special treasury bonds for several consecutive years, which will be specially used for the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas, and will first issue 1 trillion yuan this year. Implement structural tax and fee reduction policies, and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and the development of manufacturing industry. Optimize supporting measures such as financing credit enhancement, risk sharing, and information sharing, to better meet the financing needs of small, medium and micro enterprises. Incorporate non-economic policies into the assessment of macroeconomic policy orientation. Enterprise-related policies should focus on communicating with the market and responding to the concerns of enterprises.
Formulate future industrial development plans, open up new tracks such as quantum technology and life sciences, and create a number of future industry pilot areas. Carry out the "artificial intelligence +" action to build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness. Appropriately advance the construction of digital infrastructure, and accelerate the formation of a national integrated computing power system. Carry out actions to expand the quality and quality of basic education, and accelerate the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas. Improving the conditions of rural boarding schools. Continue to deepen the "double reduction". Strengthen the construction of ordinary high schools at the county level. Vigorously improve the quality of vocational education. Enhance the strength of colleges and universities in the central and western regions. Vigorously develop digital education.
Strengthen the layout of the basic research system, provide long-term and stable support for a number of innovation bases, advantageous teams and key directions, and enhance the original innovation capabilities. Promote collaborative research on key core technologies, and strengthen research on disruptive and cutting-edge technologies. Accelerate the systematic layout of major scientific and technological infrastructure, and promote the construction of common technology platforms and pilot test verification platforms. Support powerful enterprises to take the lead in major research tasks. Strengthen the R&D and application of livelihood technologies such as health and elderly care. Accelerate the formation of a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, and improve the mechanism of "unveiling the leader". Build a team of outstanding engineers and highly skilled talents. Increase support for young scientific and technological talents. Accelerate the establishment of a talent evaluation system oriented by innovation value, ability, and contribution, and optimize the work and life security and commendation and reward system.
Actively cultivate new consumption growth points such as smart homes, cultural and entertainment tourism, sports events, and domestic "trendy products". Encourage and promote the trade-in of consumer goods, and boost bulk consumption such as intelligent networked new energy vehicles and electronic products. Promote the expansion and quality of services such as elderly care, childcare, and housekeeping, and support social forces in providing community services. Strengthen the protection of consumer rights and interests, and implement a paid leave system. Promote the renewal and technological transformation of various production equipment and service equipment. This year's budget investment plans to arrange 700 billion yuan. Reasonably expand the scope of investment and capital of local ** special bonds, and the allocation of quota is inclined to areas with sufficient project preparation and high investment efficiency. Implement a new mechanism for social capital cooperation, and encourage private capital to participate in the construction of major projects. We will further dismantle all kinds of barriers and allow private investment to enter, develop, and make achievements in more fields. Establish a system of guidelines for optimizing the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy. Increase the proportion of loans to private enterprises, expand the scale of bond financing, and strengthen support for individual industrial and commercial households. Actively support entrepreneurs to focus on innovation and development, dare to work, dare to invest, and run enterprises in a down-to-earth manner. Formulate national unified market construction standards and guidelines. Improve regulatory rules for key areas, emerging fields, and foreign-related fields. Build a high-level socialist market economy system reform pilot zone. Promote the healthy development of new business formats such as cross-border e-commerce, and optimize the layout of overseas warehouses. Full implementation of the negative list for cross-border services**. Introduce innovative development policies for services and digital. Restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector will be lifted in an all-round way, and market access for service industries such as telecommunications and medical care will be relaxed. Strengthen the service guarantee for foreign investment and build the brand of "Invest in China". Enhance the convenience of foreign personnel to work, study and travel in China.
We will do a good job in supporting the implementation of the eight high-quality Belt and Road Initiatives, and accelerate the construction of a new land-sea corridor in the western region. Promote the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3Version 0 negotiations. Optimize real estate policies, and support the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises under different ownership systems without discrimination. Steadily promote the risk management of small and medium-sized financial institutions in some places. Adapt to the development trend of new urbanization and the changes in the supply and demand relationship of the real estate market, and accelerate the construction of a new model of real estate development. Improve the basic system related to commercial housing to meet the needs of residents for rigid housing and diversified and improved housing. Improve network and data security capabilities. Appropriately raise the minimum purchase price of wheat. Increase support for key counties for national rural revitalization, and establish and improve normalized assistance mechanisms for low-income rural populations and underdeveloped areas. After the expiration of the second round of land contracts, the second round of land contracts will be extended for another 30 years in the whole province. In-depth implementation of rural construction actions, strengthen the construction of charging piles, cold chain logistics, mail and distribution facilities. Intensify the seismic renovation of rural houses. Accelerating the urbanization of the rural migrant population should be placed in a prominent position, the reform of the household registration system should be deepened, and the policy of linking "people, land and money" should be improved, so that willing migrant workers who move to cities and towns can settle down in cities and towns, and promote the equal enjoyment of basic urban public services by the permanent residents who have not yet settled down. Cultivate and develop the county economy, make up for the shortcomings of infrastructure and public services, and make the county an important carrier of new urbanization. Promote the solution of problems such as the installation of elevators and parking in old residential areas. Strengthen the construction of barrier-free and age-appropriate facilities. Build livable, smart and resilient cities.
Enhance the ability of the Northeast and Central and Western regions to undertake industrial transfer. Do a good job in the construction of landmark projects in Xiong'an New Area. Vigorously develop the marine economy and build a maritime power. Improve the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, and improve the compensation system for ecological protection. Build a Beautiful China Pilot Zone and create a highland for green and low-carbon development. Improve the ability of carbon emission statistical accounting and verification, and establish a carbon footprint management system. Strengthen the construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases and transmission channels. Do a solid job in the employment of retired soldiers, migrant workers and other groups. Strengthen assistance for persons with disabilities and other employment difficulties. Implement and improve policies such as the return of stable jobs, special loans, employment and social security subsidies, and strengthen support for enterprises in industries with large employment capacity. Expand the pilot project of occupational injury protection for employees in new forms of employment. Resolutely correct all kinds of employment discrimination and ensure the payment of wages to migrant workers. Adapt to the needs of talents in advanced manufacturing, modern services, elderly care and other fields, and strengthen vocational skills training. The per capita financial subsidy standard for residents' medical insurance will be increased by 30 yuan.
Implement and improve the settlement of medical treatment in other places. Improve medical services with a patient-centered approach and promote mutual recognition of examination results. Guide high-quality medical resources to sink to the grassroots level, and expand the types of drugs used for chronic diseases and common diseases in primary medical and health institutions. Accelerate the completion of shortcomings in pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, medical care, and other services. The minimum monthly standard for basic pension for urban and rural residents will be increased by 20 yuan. Implement the personal pension system throughout the country, and actively develop the third pillar of pension insurance. Strengthen the construction of urban and rural community pension service networks, and increase the strength of rural pension services to make up for shortcomings. Strengthen the supply of goods and services for the elderly, and vigorously develop the silver economy. Improve childbirth support policies, optimize the maternity leave system, and improve the mechanism for reasonable sharing of labor costs for business entities. Do a good job of caring for and providing assistance to left-behind children and children in difficulty. Improve policies for the care of persons with severe disabilities. Improve the level of free and open services for public cultural venues. The Fourth National Survey of Cultural Relics was launched. Intensify sports reform. Do a good job in preparing for the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Improve the level of public security governance and promote the transformation of the governance model to pre-prevention. Efforts should be made to consolidate the grassroots foundation for safe production and disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly, and the disabled. Accelerate the construction of digital **. Further streamline documents and meetings, improve supervision, inspection and assessment, and continue to reduce the burden on grassroots and enterprises. Strengthen national defense education, national defense mobilization, and reserve force building.
1.It is related to food security, scientific research environment, etc., and the first ministerial channel of the National Two Sessions responded to hot spots.
2.Watch out for detours! These stations of Nanning Metro Line 6 are closed for construction.
3.Nanning announced the black and white list of off-campus training institutions, which is related to primary and secondary school students!
*丨CCTV News.
Editor丨Magnolia.
Proofreading丨Lan Yingying.
Second Instance丨Ordinary Yang Lan.
Third trial丨Chen Manyun.
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