On February 28, Lianshan held a conference on the integration and high-quality development of "agriculture, culture, tourism, sports and health" and the "revitalization of the three places" reform acceleration promotion meeting, focusing on accelerating the reform of "revitalization of the three places", revitalizing land resources according to local conditions, and exploring a new path for rural revitalization in mountainous counties.
Lianshan held a conference on the integration and high-quality development of "agriculture, culture, tourism, sports and health" and a meeting to accelerate the reform of "revitalization of the three places".
"Revitalization of the three places" refers to the activation and utilization of the resources of "rural contracted land", "homestead" and "rural collective management construction land". As a large number of young and middle-aged people go out to work, old houses have been idle for a long time, lack of management and protection of village collective construction land, and lack of empty houses have become the main problems hindering rural development. Therefore, in recent years, Lianshan has actively tried to revitalize the countryside through the "revitalization of three places", and many projects have achieved initial results.
Shiping Village, Yonghe Town
Shiping Village is a natural village under the jurisdiction of Guilian Village, Yonghe Town, Lianshan, with a history of about 300 years. In recent years, with the improvement of the living standards of the villagers, every household has built new houses, and more than 30 old houses have been idle, and a large area of cultivated land around it has also been abandoned.
Starting in 2022, Lianshan has found another way to transfer the land in Shiping Village to a professional operating company. The operating company adopted the model of "engineering construction design + procurement + construction + maintenance" to develop and operate Shiping Village, revitalized 30 idle houses, 300 acres of cultivated land, and trained 30 local villager housekeepers. Through the transformation, Shiping Village, which was dilapidated and decayed in the past, has now become a tourist reception center, a village coffee house, a public restaurant, a model homestay and other new facilities, and the small village has become an "Internet celebrity check-in point".
After the renovation, Shiping Village has become a tourist attraction.
The revitalization of Shiping Village has greatly promoted the employment and income of farmers. First of all, villagers can obtain long-term and stable rental income by renting out idle houses and cultivated land. Secondly, the operating company trained the villagers who were idle at home, so that they could become "homestay housekeepers", "baristas" and "village cooks", and achieve employment at their doorsteps. According to statistics, the collective economic income of Shiping Village increased from 2 to 2 in 202150,000 yuan increased to 1550,000 yuan, realizing the symbiosis and co-prosperity of rural tourism and cultural creativity.
The Shiping Village project is a typical successful case of Lianshan's practice of "three-place revitalization", and has received attention and reports from Xinhua News Agency and other central media. Last year, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a notice, requiring the agriculture and rural bureaus of all cities in the province to conscientiously learn from the experience and practices of the "three revitalization" reform in Shiping Village, Lianshan, and explore more rural "three revitalization" reform paths according to local conditions, so as to boost the "Millions and Millions Project".
Shiping Village.
Liantang Lion Dance Cultural Industry Base
Liantang Village, Taibao Town, Lianshan, has a profound historical and cultural heritage of lion dancing and rich Nanzhu resources. In recent years, Lianshan has actively explored how to integrate the inheritance of "intangible cultural heritage" with the development and expansion of the village collective economy, and transformed the idle school building in Liantang Village into a comprehensive traditional cultural heritage base integrating cultural and creative products, research and research, and rural tourism.
The base has a total construction area of 2,147 square meters, with workshops for hand-tied craft, painting, sewing, etc., and adopts the operation mode of "rural revitalization workshop + company + cooperative farmers", invites intangible cultural heritage inheritors and color tie skills to teach in the workshop, and conducts free job training for villagers who are interested in color tie, painting, sewing and other processing.
Liantang Lion Dance Cultural Industry Base
Since the implementation of the project, the base has held a total of 12 training courses on traditional culture and folk handicraft production, fire lion frame production, fire lion color painting, etc., driving more than 80 local villagers to find employment at the "doorstep". It is reported that the industrial base of the project can currently provide more than 200 employment opportunities, and the estimated monthly income can reach about 3,000 yuan.
As another successful case of Lianshan's "revitalization of the three places", the Liantang Lion Dance Cultural Industry Base transforms natural resources and traditional culture into development advantages, which not only revitalizes rural idle resources, reduces enterprise construction costs, alleviates the problem of recruitment difficulties, but also facilitates the local employment of Lianshan's surplus labor force, increases the income of villagers and village collectives, and achieves a win-win situation for all parties.
Workers making lion heads.
Zhuang Yao style intangible cultural heritage workshop
Zhuang brocade is the characteristic folk craft of Lianshan, "the mountain city is lit up in October, and the brocade of every family is to the third watch" depicts the heyday of the brocade of everyone in Taiping Village, Futang Town. However, with the development of the times, many weavers of the older generation have gradually given up this craft due to the high production cost of brocade, low production efficiency, narrow application range of fabrics, and lagging sales channels. Therefore, after the 90s of the last century, the inheritance and protection of Zhuangjin has almost come to a standstill.
In recent years, some Lianshan youths have used the idea of "revitalization of the three places" to return to their hometowns and set up the "Lianshan Zhuangyao Splendid Professional Cooperative", organizing and guiding the villagers to build the idle land into an intangible cultural heritage inheritance workshop, an intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall and an intangible cultural heritage research base through talents, funds and land shares.
In order to solve the dilemma of inheriting Zhuangjin skills, the cooperative strictly controls the production quality of Zhuangjin in the way of "unified training, unified production, unified design, unified materials and unified sales". In the past two years, the cooperative has provided craft and knowledge training to nearly 1,000 left-behind women from poor families, and at the same time helped them sell Zhuangjin works, helping local poor villagers to increase their income and become rich in the way of "sending training at home and employment at home".
Zhuangjin training class.
In addition, the workshop also cooperates with colleges and universities to build a rural revitalization service base, sending more than 100 high-quality student designers to cooperate with rural weavers every year, and indirectly driving villagers to get rich and Benkang through years of combination of production, education and research. At present, Lianshan Zhuangyao Splendid Professional Cooperative has indirectly driven 980 people to work, and the maximum annual income of students has reached more than 50,000 yuan.
In 2022, in the finals of the 8th China International "Internet +" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, Lianshan Zhuangyao Splendid Professional Cooperative will join forces and efficiently, with the theme of "Zhuangyao Style - Leading the New Wind of the Era of Brocade Clothes and Chinese Costumes", and bring the new model of rural revitalization of "intangible cultural heritage + revitalization of three places + cooperatives + agricultural and cultural tourism" jointly created by cooperatives and Taiping villagers to the stage of international competitions, and provide a new path for future social development with universities around the world.
Lianshan Zhuangjin won the award.
In the end, the project stood out from more than 3.4 million entries from colleges and universities in 111 countries and regions, and won the gold medal in the finals with the second place in the group competition, which is the only intangible cultural heritage project in the track to win the gold medal, and the first gold medal in the national competition in the eastern and northern Guangdong regions in the past eight years.
The millennium of splendid brocade, a shuttle and a line, intertwined with the dream of wealth creation in ethnic areas, and also continued to write the blood of national intangible cultural heritage skills. Lianshan is using one case after another of "three revitalization" cases to promote Xiaoshan County to embark on a high-quality development path.
Xu Chongyan, secretary of the Lianshan County Party Committee, said that Lianshan should be honest and innovative on the basis of the current experience of "three revitalization", steadily promote the exploration and exploration of "three revitalization" with greater efforts, and strive to solve the problem of difficult land use for urban and rural construction and development; Following the demonstration site of "revitalization of three places" in Shiping Village, it is necessary to create a number of "revitalization of three places" reform and exploration upgraded version represented by the Wizard of Oz project in high-rise villageAdhere to the bonsai to drive the landscape, to point to area radiation to drive the county's towns and villages "three revitalization" reform and exploration, to achieve the goal of linking agriculture with agriculture to benefit farmers and rich farmers.
Planning] Gao Yongbin.
Trainee Reporter] Chen Yongshao.
Southern Rural Daily.