Standing on the starting line of the new year, all parts of Guangdong are striving to be the first, anchoring new goals and welcoming a new journey. Recently, Lianshan Zhuang Yao Autonomous County held a conference on the integration and high-quality development of "agriculture, culture, tourism, sports and health" and a meeting to accelerate the reform of "revitalization of the three places".At the meeting, 5 major projects were signed in the first quarter of 2024, with a total investment of 21$8.4 billion; 8 projects were started, with a total investment of 173.8 billion yuan to promote rural revitalization with industrial revitalization.
On February 28, Lianshan signed 5 major projects and started construction of 8 projects in the first quarter of 2024, with a total investment of more than 3.9 billion yuan.
Lianshan has the name of "nine mountains, half water and half fields", overlooking from the air, the mountains stretch, the terraced fields are brilliant, the streams are vertical and horizontal, and the terrain is high and steep. In such a mountainous county with many mountains and few lands and lack of industry, how to make full use of the natural resource endowment and build a strong agricultural county according to local conditions is a major topic that Lianshan has been thinking about for a long time.
Not long ago, after the provincial high-quality development conference was held in Guangdong, Lianshan also held a county-wide high-quality development conference on the same day. Xu Chongyan, secretary of the Lianshan County Party Committee, said that in 2024, Lianshan will fully implement the specific deployment of the "1310" of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and the "Ten Action Plans" of the Municipal Party CommitteeWe will develop the industry with green economy, rejuvenate the village with national characteristics, make every effort to promote the development of agricultural products, agriculture, culture and tourism, and strive to increase the regional GDP by 55%, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is synchronized with economic growth, and the "path" of high-quality development will be launched in the new year.
"Revitalization of the three places".
Bringing the sleepy countryside to life
Revitalize three pieces of land, every inch of land is golden
For Lianshan, the small and scattered land plots have been seriously restricting the development of local industries. Xu Chongyan said that Lianshan will accelerate the reform of "revitalization of the three places", continuously stimulate the vitality of rural revitalization, create a number of cultural tourism characteristic towns, create livable and beautiful villages in the whole region, and promote the prosperity of strong counties and rich villages.
Through the efficient integration of resources, it can transform the old tiled houses and idle cultivated land into Internet celebrity characteristic cultural tourism towns. Among them, the transformation case of "Shiping Village" has achieved remarkable resultsIn January this year, it was regarded by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as a new benchmark for the reform path of rural "three revitalization", requiring the agricultural and rural bureaus of all cities in the province to earnestly learn from its experience and practices.
After the renovation, Shiping Village is very popular for tourism.
Shiping Village, Yonghe Town, Lianshan, has a history of more than 300 years. A few years ago, there were only dilapidated tiled houses in the village, and dozens of old houses were idle for more than 20 years. Much of the farmland contracted in the surrounding area is cultivated by individual families, and it has been abandoned all year round because the villagers have gone out to work.
To this end, in recent years, Lianshan has begun to promote the reform and exploration of the revitalization and utilization of the resources of the "three plots" of rural contracted land, homestead land and rural collective management construction land ("three land revitalization"), taking Shiping Village as the entry point, integrating land resources from farmers for compensation, and using the local resource endowment and strong ethnic and folk cultural customs, 30 idle houses and 300 acres of cultivated land will be built into a collection of cultural tribes, homestays, Zhuang Yao medicine, special catering, leisure sports, Self-driving caravan camps and other functions in one of the rural tourism projects.
A corner of Shiping Village.
Now walking into Shiping Village, the once old and bleak countryside has become colorful and full of vitality. dilapidated old houses that have been renovated and transformed into unique and poetic B&Bs, coffee houses and bars; On the corridor and walls, exquisite murals with Zhuangyao characteristics were painted, and a number of cultural and creative fences were built using old green bricks and tiles, jars and logs. The village has become a scenic spot, the countryside has become a park, and Shiping Village has been reborn, from a small mountain village that no one cares about to a well-known Internet celebrity village.
The revitalization of Shiping Village has greatly promoted the employment and income of farmers. Villagers can obtain long-term and stable rental income by renting out idle houses and cultivated land. Local villagers do not need to go out to work, but choose to stay in their hometown as housekeepers, and increase their income through special agricultural and sideline products. According to statistics, the collective economic income of Shiping Village increased from 2 to 2 in 202150,000 yuan increased to 1550,000 yuan, realizing the symbiosis and co-prosperity of rural tourism and cultural creativity.
Shiping Village is picturesque.
The countryside has been beautified and the industry has been developed
There are seven towns in the jurisdiction of Lianshan, including Jitian, Taibao, Futang, Xiaosanjiang, Hedong, Yonghe, and Shangshuai. In recent years, each town has made great efforts to create cultural tourism routes according to its own topography, folk customs and other characteristics, and promoted the creation of livable, workable and beautiful villages in the whole region.
Among them, Yonghe Town fully excavated the characteristics of farming culture along the line and created a rural revitalization demonstration belt of "Yaofei's Hometown and Beautiful Rice Fragrance". Flat rainbow asphalt road, vivid ethnic wall paintings, leisure and comfortable blue road, clean and tidy streets and village roads, unique farmhouses, beautiful pastoral scenery ......The vibrant and beautiful countryside slowly unfolds, attracting groups of tourists to check in.
Concubine Yao's hometown, and the beauty of the rice fragrance" demonstration belt style.
Nowadays, the demonstration belt of "Yaofei's Hometown and Beautiful Rice Fragrance" has developed into a rural tourism boutique route integrating "cultural experience, leisure tourism, leisure agriculture and characteristic pastoral". In 2022, Yongmei Village, Yonghe Town, won the first batch of rural research and tourism characteristic villages in Guangdong Province and the third batch of demonstration zones for the integrated development of culture and tourism in Guangdong Province.
Xiaosanjiang Town has rich ethnic characteristics such as Zhuang embroidery. In recent years, Xiaosanjiang has promoted the industrialization and commercialization of embroidery and Zhuangjin with the model of "company + cooperative + woman", and built the cooperative into a cultural and creative base and a national cultural experience base. Through market docking, publicity has driven many units and school groups to participate in embroidery experience activities, and a total of 2,000 people have been received to experience sightseeing.
Embroidery girls participate in embroidery skills training.
In addition, relying on the strange mountains and mountains such as Matou Mountain, Dafeng Keng, Ebu Mountain and Shizhong Mountain, as well as the beautiful scenery such as Luming Valley and Luming Terraces, Xiaosanjiang has created a key municipal project with a total investment of 800 million yuan - Sanjiang Huahai Hot Spring Tourist Resort, which has now become a well-known health tourism resort.
Distinctive national characteristics have always been one of the biggest core competitiveness of Lianshan. Qingyuan's 2024 ** work report mentions that it will support Lianshan to build characteristic boutique routes such as folk tours and cultural tours, support Lianshan to apply for national important agricultural cultural heritage projects, and carefully organize Zhuangyao ethnic festivals such as "July Incense" and "Panwang Festival", build a cultural tourism brand for ethnic minorities, and activate new momentum for urban development.
Every year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, all parts of Lianshan will hold a grand "July Fragrance" water festival. On this day, Zhuangyao Mountain City is crowded with people, singing and dancing, people gather in the river to bathe, play in the water, and celebrate the beautiful festival in a unique and festive way. "July Fragrance" has gradually become a beautiful business card of Lianshan cultural tourism, attracting tourists from all over the world to come and watch every year. According to statistics, in 2023, the "July Fragrance" Zhuangjia water play and intangible cultural heritage folk culture series of activities will drive consumption 10.5 billion yuan, the number of tourists received from January to September, and the total tourism revenue increased year-on-year. 38%。
The people of Lianshan prayed in the water on the seventh day of July.
After several years of vigorous layout, there are rural tourism spots in Lianshan that have been awarded honors at or above the provincial level. "Zhuangfeng Yaoyun Baili Gallery Tour" was selected as the national rural tourism boutique route of "Rice Flowers Say Harvest Year"; Guilian Baiguo Garden was rated as "Provincial Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism Demonstration Site"; Mengtong Ancient Village Tourism Company won the title of the first batch of "Nanyue Forest People" in the province. Standing on the point of the Spring Festival, Lianshan will continue to give full play to the advantages of national culture and promote the integrated development of agriculture, culture, tourism, sports and health.
Green industry
Let the villagers' money bags bulge
Lianshan is located in the Nanling Meng Mountains, with excellent ecological environment and beautiful natural scenery, rich in rice, high mountain tea, vegetables, Shatian pomelo, large meat ginger, honey and other local products. As a guarantee county for the protection of ecological resources and grain production in Qingyuan City, Lianshan has carried the important task of ensuring a stable supply of grain and agricultural and rural reform and innovation for many years.
On the 28th, Lianshan Agricultural New Quality Productivity Development Research Center was inaugurated. Xu Chongyan said that the research center will set up research bases for smart sheep breeding, seed industry, bean planting and deep processing, and gather scientific and technological forces to boost the "Millions of Projects".
The rice industry is the backbone of agriculture
Qingyuan Silk Miao Rice, the most high-quality in Lianshan", shows the excellent quality and strong strength of Lianshan Silk Miao Rice. In 2014, "Lianshan Rice" was rated as a national geographical indication protection product. In recent years, in the large-scale agricultural product fairs in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places, Lianshan Silk Miao Rice has frequently appeared, with bright and full of rice grains in color and lustre, and packaging full of Zhuang Yao style, it has repeatedly attracted the favor of citizens and buyers.
Terraced rice fields. Why is the silk miao rice industry in a small mountainous county so outstanding? In addition to the God-given geographical conditions, "rejuvenating agriculture with science and technology, and getting rich with science and technology" has become the first priority.
As early as the 50s of the last century, Lianshan had a professional team to carry out scientific and technological promotion and research on rice, and was committed to improving the rice planting technology of local farmers. At present, Lianshan Agricultural Science Institute has more than 2,000 breeding resource materials. In recent years, the first hybrid rice three-line sterile line "Yoshida A" in Qingyuan City has been successfully selected, and dozens of new high-quality rice varieties such as Yueyou 8, Tianyou 628 and Tianyou 363 have been selected and bred, providing fundamental support for the production of high-quality silk miao rice.
For a long time, the Lianshan County Party Committee and the county attach great importance to the development of the silk miao rice industry, based on the unique local superior geographical environment, aiming at the direction of the mid-to-high-end route, so that Lianshan organic silk miao rice has become the first organic rice regional brand in the province.
Lianshan silk miao rice.
In 2019 and 2022, Lianshan was approved to build a provincial industrial park for silk miao rice and a provincial modern agricultural industrial park for rice and vegetable tea, respectivelyWe will make every effort to promote the mutual integration and development of several major elements such as production, processing, logistics, research and development, demonstration and service of Lianshan Silk Miao Rice. Through cooperation forms such as "enterprise + base + farmer", the goal of "double increase" of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase will be realized.
After several years of layout, Lianshan has successfully created "Cantonese" brands such as "Zhuang Yao Jiaxiang" organic rice and "Zhuang Yao Jinjue" organic rice. The "Lianshan Rice" product brand has won the National Development and Reform Commission's Modern Agricultural High-tech Demonstration Project Achievement Award, the Silver Award of China Green Food Expo, and the Gold Award of High-quality Agricultural Products of the 3rd South China Agricultural Expo, with a brand value of 6800 million yuan, the market "value" continues to increase.
In 2023, all 7 towns in Lianshan County will meet the standard of "livable polder town", and Yonghe Town (Simiaomian) will be listed in the 12th batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration towns; Two silk miao rice enterprises were successfully selected as the national modern agriculture industry chain standardization demonstration base, and Lianshan became the only county selected for the province's rice brand.
Lianshan Silk Miao Rice participated in the Guangzhou Fair.
In the context of the country's increasing attention to grain production, the development prospects of Lianshan silk and seedling rice industry are broad. On February 3, the first document of 2024 was officially announced, proposing to do a good job in the production of grain and important agricultural products, stabilize the sown area of grain, and put the focus of increasing grain production on a large area to increase yield, so as to ensure that grain output remains at 1More than 3 trillion catties.
The person in charge of the Lianshan Agriculture and Rural Bureau said that in 2023, the area of rice planting (sowing) in Lianshan will reach 1020,000 mu, the total annual output is 4-50,000 tons, and the total yield and yield of rice are increasing year by year. In the new year, Lianshan will adhere to the selection and breeding of improved varieties to lead the stable production and increase production; Vigorously promote the construction of high-standard farmland, including investing 10 million yuan to improve irrigation and supporting facilities around abandoned farmland, and take multiple measures to increase local staple grain production.
Black goats have become the "leader" of rural revitalization
Black goat breeding is one of the characteristic breeding industries in Lianshan. However, over the years, many farmers have only relied on the traditional free-range breeding model, and often face problems such as impure varieties, low reproduction rate, poor growth environment, and lack of brand. In March 2022, Lianshan invested in the construction of a standardized large-scale black goat ecological breeding demonstration farm in Dongcun, Province, and put into use a smart breeding system to solve the above problems.
In the demonstration farm, each black goat will wear an electronic ear tag from birth and be entered into the blood relationship, so as to carry out high-quality breeding, collect its growth and other related indicators. At the same time, the demonstration farm also adds digital technologies such as advanced monitoring, electronic fence, digital intelligent measurement, and big data analysis to monitor the temperature and humidity, ammonia, manure cleaning, and goat growth status of the farm in real time to achieve efficient management. The project has been selected as the 2022 Guangdong Province Black Goat Breeding Standardization Pilot Project, and has become one of the four agricultural standardization pilot projects in Qingyuan City in 2022.
Lianshan black goat farm.
One industry drives the prosperity of all industries. The demonstration farm not only realized the improvement of the "quantity" and "quality" of black goat breeding, but also promoted the development of surrounding industries and the increase of farmers' income. For example, the demonstration farm can attract nearby villagers to work here, responsible for feeding, mowing and other work. At the same time, there is a large demand for black goat breeding feed, and the demonstration farm integrates the villagers' land in the form of leasing to create an "ecological planting and breeding cycle" planting base, which can also attract villagers to the base for employment. Villagers can also use the spare time of cultivated land or abandoned land to spontaneously plant soybeans, corn, winter wheat and other crops to promote the full use of local agricultural land resources.
At present, the ecological planting and breeding cycle planting base has completed the first phase of 150 acres of soybean planting, which has cumulatively driven the local people to increase employment and income by 40,000 yuan, and the demonstration effect of joint agriculture with agriculture has begun to appear, and the black goat breeding industry has gradually become a breakthrough in strengthening the collective economy and driving the masses to get rich, and the black goat has therefore become the "leader" on the road to rural revitalization.
Next, the demonstration farm will adopt the breeding model of "company + collective + cooperative + farmer", the industry radiates to the surrounding villages and towns, takes the demonstration farm as the center, small-scale and large-scale group breeding, realizes the close cooperation between farmers and the base, and accelerates the large-scale, industrialization and branding process of Lianshan black goat breeding, and strives to achieve a breeding scale of 2,000 in 2025, and an annual slaughter of more than 4,000, and radiates to drive the value-added of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries by 50 million, and creates a large-scale and large-scale black goat in Lianshan. A new model of standardized breeding.
Operation Green Beauty
Let the agricultural, cultural and tourism industry flourish
The topography of "Lianshan" is just like its name, the peaks are listed, and the green is stacked. In 2023, the ecological construction of Lianshan Lumei has achieved outstanding results, and the forest coverage rate of the county will exceed 8578%, continuing to maintain the first place in the province. At present, Lianshan has won the titles of "China's Climate Livable County", "China's Natural Oxygen Bar" and "Guangdong Province's All-for-One Tourism Demonstration Zone".
Xu Chongyan said that in 2024, Lianshan will support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment. We will create a "two mountains" practice and innovation base, promote the construction of green and beautiful mountains, complete the precise improvement of forest quality by more than 30,000 mu, and achieve a higher-quality ecological civilization construction.
Scenery of the mountains. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "we must firmly establish and practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and plan for development from the perspective of harmonious coexistence between man and nature"; The Second Plenary Session of the 13th Guangdong Provincial Party Committee deliberated and adopted the "Decision of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deeply Promoting the Ecological Construction of Lumei Guangdong", which planned to promote the construction of ecological civilization at a high level, and strive to explore the Guangdong path that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets in the new era.
As a "green pearl" in northern Guangdong, how should Lianshan do a good job in the construction of "green beauty" and invigorate the green economy according to local conditions?
The first is to create a "green and beautiful mountain" based on the normalized protection of ecology. In recent years, Lianshan has continued to promote afforestation and ecological restoration, comprehensively implemented the forest chief system, scientifically carried out land greening and upgrading actions, and continuously enhanced the awareness of the whole society to love, plant and protect green, and now has 1 provincial nature reserve, 5 municipal nature reserves, 1 provincial forest park, and 1 municipal forest park, and has been awarded the titles of "National Top 100 Afforestation and Greening Counties" and "National Forest Health Care Base".
Every sapling planted today is not only an ecological tree, but also a tree of happiness and development. Every year around the Spring Festival, Lianshan seizes the favorable season for afforestation, organizes voluntary tree-planting activities for many times, and scientifically promotes greening and beautification work.
During the Spring Festival this year, Lianshan Hedong Town carried out a nationwide voluntary tree-planting activity.
On February 13, Lianshan carried out a voluntary tree-planting activity with the theme of "vigorously promoting the ecological construction of green and beautiful Guangdong and creating a model of harmonious coexistence between man and nature". Xu Chongyan, secretary of the county party committee, Huang Changxiong, county magistrate, and other leaders led by example, driving more than 1,680 people to participate in the activity, planting a total of about 7,500 plants such as iron holly, red maple, camphor, white magnolia, mountain cherry, and osmanthus.
The second is to build a "green and beautiful mountain" based on the integrated development of agriculture, culture, tourism and sports. In recent years, Lianshan has promoted the development of eco-tourism, the promotion of national culture, and the development of sports and health care with the construction of "Lumei Lianshan", which has effectively promoted the transformation of "lucid waters and lush mountains" into "Jinshan Yinshan".
In 2017, in accordance with the requirements of the national 4A-level tourist attractions, Lianshan made every effort to build the original ecological leisure and vacation tourist attraction of Jinzi Mountain, including the construction of cable cars, suspended wooden plank roads, glass observation deck characteristic restaurants, etc. After the official selection of 4A level in 2019, the Jinzishan Scenic Area has received more than one million tourists that year, and has become an important industrial sector to promote the development of all-for-one tourism in Lianshan.
The 3A-level Queen's Mountain Original Ecological Sightseeing Tea House is another scenic spot built against the mountain. In the past ten years, Lianshan has developed 400 acres of wasteland on Queen's Mountain into a tea garden, and at the same time developed the tea industry economy, the continuous tea garden has been built into a tea culture eco-tourism resort, attracting 100,000 tourists every year, and effectively promoting the development of the local agricultural, cultural and tourism economy.
Lianshan Queen's Mountain scenery.
In 2022, Lianshan will intensify its efforts to promote the development of the new "tourism +" business format, and the forest health care industry will reach a new level, with a total of 11 forest health care bases, 3 forest health care families, and 11 forest health care brands cultivated. And the hometown of Concubine Yao, Jinzi Mountain, Queen's Camellia Manor, Black Mountain Terraces, Oujia Terraces and other scenic spots are strung into a chain, and efforts are made to build the "back garden", "health valley" and "sojourn place" of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Embarking on a new journey, Lianshan will cherish the "green foundation" of a large agricultural county, continue to cultivate and expand new business formats such as rural tourism, leisure agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, digital agriculture, and forest sports, promote the improvement of agricultural quality and efficiency, go all out to take the road of high-quality development of the integration of agriculture, culture, tourism, sports and health, and make Lianshan contributions to promoting the ecological construction of green and beautiful Guangdong.
Planning] Gao Yongbin.
Trainee Reporter] Chen Yongshao.
Southern Rural Daily.