1. The heart is reason: the philosophical enlightenment of Wang Yangming's psychology.
In the long history of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yangming was unique with his profound mental thoughts and became an important representative of Confucianism. The philosophical viewpoint of "heart is reason" put forward by him is not only the inheritance and development of traditional Confucianism, but also a profound reflection on the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty.
Wang Yangming believes that the heart is the reason, and the reason is the heart, and the two are interconnected and inseparable. He advocated that through the cultivation of the heart, one can achieve unity with all things in heaven and earth, and realize the inner transcendence of the individual. This idea caused great repercussions in the society at that time, not only providing a new way of thinking for scholars, but also injecting new vitality into the political, cultural, and social aspects of the Ming Dynasty.
In terms of poetry and poetry, Wang Yangming's works are full of philosophical reflections and wisdom in life. The verse in his "Biography": "Conscience is the principle of heaven, and the principle of heaven is the conscience, and the conscience is the hidden eye of the Divine Gate." It expresses his firm belief and deep understanding of the idea of mind. These poems are not only beautiful in language, but also rich in philosophy, and have become important materials for future generations to study and inherit Wang Yangming's psychology.
2. The unity of knowledge and action: the wisdom of Wang Yangming's mind in practice.
Wang Yangming not only has made outstanding contributions to the theory of mind, but also demonstrated the wisdom of his mind in practice. He put forward the idea of "the unity of knowledge and action", emphasizing the close integration of theory and practice, and believed that only by constantly sharpening and improving oneself in practice can we truly achieve inner growth and transcendence.
In the history of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yangming held many important official positions, and served the country and the people with his outstanding talent and wisdom. In the pacification of the Chenhao Rebellion and other events, he fully demonstrated his practical wisdom of the unity of knowledge and action. He is good at using the principles of psychology to guide practice, combining theory and practice, and achieving twice the result with half the effort.
In terms of poetry and songs, Wang Yangming's works are also full of practical wisdom. The poem in his "Nangan Township Covenant": "It is easy to break the mountain and the thief is difficult, but it is difficult to break the heart." He expressed his deep understanding of the difficulties and challenges in practice. These poems are not only philosophical, but also have strong practical guiding significance, providing valuable reference and inspiration for future generations.
3. To Conscience: The Contribution of Wang Yangming's Mind to the History and Culture of the Ming Dynasty.
Wang Yangming's mental thought had a profound impact on the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty. The idea of "to conscience" put forward by him emphasized the inner moral cultivation and self-improvement of the individual, and provided a new spiritual pursuit and way of life for the scholars of the Ming Dynasty.
In the history of the Ming Dynasty, Wang Yangming's ideas of mind have been widely disseminated and applied. Many scholars were deeply influenced by it and devoted themselves to the cultivation and practice of mind. This spiritual pursuit of focusing on inner cultivation not only improved the moral level of scholars, but also provided strong support for the cultural prosperity and social progress of the Ming Dynasty.
In terms of poetry and songs, Wang Yangming's works are also full of love and praise for the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty. His poems are full of deep insights into nature, life and society, showing his deep feelings for the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty. These poems and songs not only have high artistic value, but also provide valuable materials for future generations to understand and study the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty.
To sum up, Wang Yangming's mental thought shows a unique light of wisdom in the history of the Ming Dynasty. His ideas such as "the heart is reason", "the unity of knowledge and action" and "to conscience" not only injected new vitality into Confucianism, but also left a deep imprint on the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty. Through the in-depth study and inheritance of his mental thoughts, we can better understand and appreciate the unique charm of the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty, and at the same time provide valuable ideological resources and spiritual support for modern society.