2025 Jurisprudence Postgraduate Examination Question Bank [Selected Postgraduate Entrance Examination Questions, Chapter Question Bank, Mock Test Questions].
Directory. Part 1 Selected Past Exam Questions.
1. Conceptual questions.
2. Short-answer questions.
3. Essay questions.
4. Case analysis questions.
Part 2 Chapter Question Bank.
Chapter I: Overview of Legal Science.
Chapter II: Overview of Jurisprudence.
Chapter III: The Concept and Nature of Law.
Chapter IV: Origins, Classification, and Effect of Law.
Chapter V: The Legal System.
Chapter VI: Elements of Law.
Chapter VII: Rights and Obligations.
Chapter VIII: Legal Acts.
Chapter IX: Legal Relations.
Chapter X: Legal Responsibility.
Chapter 11 The Origin and Evolution of Law.
Chapter XII: Enactment of Laws.
Chapter XIII: Implementation of the Law.
Chapter XIV: Legal Procedures.
Chapter 15 The Legal Profession.
Chapter XVI Legal Methods.
Chapter XVII: An Overview of the Value of Law.
Chapter XVIII: The Basic Value of Law.
Chapter XIX: Principles of the Rule of Law.
Chapter XX: Rule of Law and Economic and Social Development.
Chapter 21: Comprehensively Governing the Country According to Law Building a Rule of Law in China.
Part 3 Mock Questions.
Jurisprudence Postgraduate Entrance Examination Mock Test Questions (1).
Jurisprudence Postgraduate Entrance Examination Mock Test Questions and Detailed Explanations (1).
Jurisprudence Postgraduate Entrance Examination Mock Test Questions (2).
Jurisprudence Postgraduate Entrance Examination Mock Test Questions and Detailed Explanations (2).
Introduction. In order to help candidates who take the postgraduate examination subject "Jurisprudence" to review and prepare for the exam, we have carefully compiled this postgraduate examination question bank according to the commonly used classic textbooks of jurisprudence and the proposition rules of the postgraduate entrance examination questions. It mainly includes the following:
The first part is a selection of past examination questions. Selected National People's Congress, China Political Science and Law, Tsinghua University, Zhongcai, Sun Yat-sen University, Beijing University of Posts and Communications, Xiamen University, Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics, Capital Economic and Trade University, South China University of Technology, Nanjing University, Suzhou University, Yangzhou University, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, East China Normal University, Shandong University, Hebei University, Changzhou University, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Huaqiao University, Nanjing Normal University, Beijing Chemical Industry, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wenzhou University, China Southern Airlines, Shandong Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Anhui Normal University and other famous universities in recent years are classified according to the question type. And provided detailed answers. Through the exercises in this part, you can help students master the rules of propositions and the characteristics of questions.
The second part is the chapter question bank. It is arranged according to the chapters of commonly used postgraduate examination textbooks, which are divided into 21 chapters, and the real and typical questions of the postgraduate examination that are matched with the content of each chapter are selected and answered in detail. The selected test questions basically cover the test points and difficulties of each chapter, with special emphasis on linking theory with practice for intensive practice.
The third part is a mock test. According to the proposition rules of the past postgraduate examination questions of famous schools and popular test centers, the pre-test will be conducted**. Through the practice of mock test questions, students can not only test the effectiveness of their learning, but also evaluate their own test-taking ability.
Content preview. Part 1 Selected Past Exam Questions.
1. Conceptual questions.
1. Legal Concept [Guangxi Minmin University, 2023; China Haida 2022 research; Ningbo University, 2020; Shandong University of Science and Technology in 2018; Changzhou University, 2018; Guangdong University of Finance and Economics 2018; Shandong University, 2017; Nanjing Normal University in 2016; 2010 Research Institute of Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics; Nanjing University, 2009].
Answer: The concept of law is a concept with legal significance, which is the knot in the network between understanding the law and expressing the understanding of the law, that is, the legal term formed by summarizing various things, states and behaviors related to the law; is "the building material of legal norms and legal systems"; It is "a necessary and indispensable tool for resolving legal issues". There are two legal concepts**: a concept born out of daily life, which has become a legal concept through the absorption of legal people; Creation of legal persons (legislators, judiciologists, jurists). Legal concepts are actually derived directly or indirectly from everyday life.
2. Customary law [Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2021; Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics 2018].
Related questions: Habits and Customary Law [Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics, 2006].
A: Customary law refers to norms of conduct that are customary and approved as law by the State. Habit is the code of conduct that people abide by after long-term practice in social life. Customary forms must be the source of law, and certain conditions must be met: there have been facts that people have been accustomed to obeying for a long time; Its content is relatively clear and normative; There is no provision for the act in the existing law and it does not contradict the basic principles of the existing law; It must be recognized by the state and its implementation guaranteed by the coercive force of the state.
3. Substantive law [2023 research institute; China Southern Airlines 2016; Hangzhou Normal University in 2014; OUHK 2009], Procedural Law [Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics 2014].
Answer: According to the different contents of the law and the difference in value orientation, the law can be divided into substantive law and procedural law.
1) Substantive law is a general term for legal norms that stipulate the rights, obligations, powers, and duties of the subjects of legal relations, with the pursuit of substantive justice as the main content, such as civil law, criminal law, etc.
2) Procedural law is generally a general term for legal norms that guarantee the realization of the rights and obligations of the subjects of legal relations and stipulate the rights and obligations of the subjects of legal relations with procedural nature in the process of litigation, such as the Civil Procedure Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, the Administrative Procedure Law, etc.
3) As far as the relationship between the two is concerned, substantive law and procedural law are closely related, or even inseparable; Substantive law and procedural law complement each other, penetrate each other, and promote each other to ensure the correct application of the law.
4. The effectiveness of the law [Huaqiao University, 2011; Xiamen University, 2008; Nanjing University, 2007].
Answer: The actual effect of the law refers to the fact that the law has produced the expected actual effect, which is a category that emphasizes the actual result, and what is displayed is a fact. The effectiveness of the law is both distinct from and related to the effectiveness of the law. Generally speaking, the law is valid as long as it is in force; However, not all of these laws that are currently in force can be well observed, and in many cases, many laws have not been fully effective, and many illegal and criminal acts often escape the prosecution of the law. The effectiveness of the law is the result of the realization of the effectiveness of the law, and it is the effect of the dynamic law.
5. The effect of the law [Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics 2024; Guangwai 2021 research; Huaqiao University, 2017; Hebei University, 2017; Wuhan University, 2007].
Answer: The effect of the law generally refers to the binding force of the law. People should behave in accordance with the requirements of the law and must obey the law. Generally speaking, the law derives its effect from the legal process by which it was enacted and by the coercive power of the State. The validity of the law means that people should abide by, enforce and apply it, and not violate it. Its characteristics are: The effect of the law is a natural force. The basis for the validity of law is always norm and not fact. The validity of the law is a requirement of the law itself. The power of legal norms to influence, guide, and control the behavior of ordinary people is the same as the legal norms themselves, and is the inherent power and characteristics of legal norms themselves. The effect of the law acts on a certain object. Human beings are the first and only subject object of legal adjustment, and their actions are their first and only object objects.
6. The retroactivity of the law [2024 research institute of Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics; China Politics and Law 2023 Research; Shandong Normal University in 2018; Shandong University of Science and Technology in 2018; China Southern Airlines 2017; Hangzhou Normal University in 2017; Nanjing University, 2013; Xiamen University, 2012; OUHK 2010; 2010 Research Institute of Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics;
Answer: The retroactivity of the law refers to the retroactive effect of the law, that is, the issue of whether the events and acts that occurred before the promulgation of the new law are applicable. If applicable, it will have retroactive effect; If it does not apply, it will not have retroactive effect. There are two main principles regarding the retroactivity of the law: one is the principle that "the law does not apply retroactively"; The second is the principle of "favorable retrospectiveness". On the issue of the retroactivity of law, there are generally five principles adopted by various countries: from the old principle; new principles; the principle of leniency; the principle of renewing and lightening; The principle of starting from the old and lightening it.
7. Legal system [Sichuan University, 2024; Guangxi Minmin University 2023 research; 2022 research of Zhongnan University of Finance and Economics; Yangzhou University, 2021; Zhejiang Industry and Commerce 2021 research; Guangdong University of Finance and Economics 2020; Hunan Normal University 2020; East China Normal University in 2019; Zhejiang Institute of Technology, 2019; China Politics and Law 2018; Shandong University, 2018; Hebei University, 2018; Changzhou University, 2018; Zhongcai 2016 research; 2016 Research Institute of Beijing University of Posts and Communications; Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics 2015; Huaqiao University, 2015; Xiamen University, 2011; Southern Normal University, 2010].
Answer: The legal system is the system of legal norms, also known as the "system of law" or "legal system", which refers to an organically linked unified whole formed by the classification and combination of all the existing legal norms of a country according to different legal departments. A legal system usually has the following characteristics: A legal system is a system composed of legal norms of a country; The legal system is the system composed of all the legal norms in force in a country; A legal system is a system composed of a certain organizational structure (legal department); The legal system is an organically connected whole.