**: People's **Overseas Edition.
Figure: Recently, China's first batch of 10,800 aerospace saline-alkali tolerant potato seeds entered the variety breeding stage. The picture shows researchers from the Inner Mongolia Shangdu Potato Technology Innovation Center observing the tissue culture seedlings of aerospace potato seeds. Photo by Jia Peng (People's Vision): As a provincial-level new scientific research platform focusing on the field of new materials, the Yongjiang Laboratory Start-up Zone project in Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province has been completed and accepted and is expected to be put into use in the first half of this year. Photo by Zheng Kaixia (People's Vision): NIO's second advanced manufacturing base in Hefei, Anhui Province, is a digital smart factory that realizes efficient and flexible production and can meet the needs of users for personalized ordering of new energy vehicles. The photo shows the public invited to visit the manufacturing base. Xinhua News Agency.
Scientific and technological innovation is the core element in the development of new quality productive forces. In recent years, China's scientific and technological innovation capabilities have been steadily improved, the results of innovation-driven development have become increasingly apparent, and the industrial foundation for the development of new quality productivity has been continuously consolidated.
How to continue to do a good job in innovation, lead the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation, and promote the accelerated development of new quality productive forces? The deputies and committee members expressed their views and offered suggestions one after another.
The engine of innovation is full of momentum.
The Global Innovation Index ranked 12th, and the number of the world's top 100 science and technology innovation clusters jumped to the first ...... in the world for the first timeAccording to a number of data in the World Intellectual Property Organization's Global Innovation Index 2023, China, which has entered the ranks of innovative countries, continues to improve its scientific and technological innovation capabilities, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements, and surging the momentum of its innovation engine.
Last year, we made breakthroughs in key technologies such as high-density anti-wave electrodes, and successfully developed the world's first prototype of 3000 standard cubic meters of alkaline and 300-600 standard cubic meters of PEM (proton exchange membrane) water electrolysis hydrogen production equipment, and the key indicators have reached the international leading level. Guo Jianzeng, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Science and Technology Committee of the 718th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Group, said that the institute has continuously strengthened innovation and applied innovative achievements to specific industries and industrial chains in a timely manner to add impetus to industrial development.
Not long ago, the Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences made a breakthrough in the research and development of underwater vector thrusters, and 31 key materials and components were used in important equipment in aerospace, marine and other fields. Wang Liping, deputy director of the National People's Congress and Ningbo Institute of Materials, said that the institute promoted the transfer and transformation of 9 major achievements in industrial cooperation last year, and the number of patents operated was nearly 100.
The two "rice bowls" of energy and food have been firmly grasped, and the supporting role of innovation has become more and more prominent. Liu Guoyue, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the National Energy Group, said that technological innovation is the key to enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. China Energy Group has accelerated the deep integration of energy production and advanced information technology, built intelligent mines, intelligent power stations, intelligent transportation and intelligent chemical industry, built and put into use multiple digital platforms, and actively deployed in the promotion and use of green and low-carbon energy technologies and new energy development, and has formed a comprehensive modern industrial pattern of "coal, fire, wind, solar, water, carburet, gas, hydronuclear and other energy spectrum + logistics financial support + production, research and application integration".
To promote the high-quality development of agriculture, it is necessary to accelerate the application and transformation of informatization and intelligent innovation achievements. Li Fanrong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Sinochem Holdings Co., Ltd., said that Sinochem uses more than 700 technical service centers throughout the country to promote modern production factors and business models to more agricultural producers and promote agricultural quality and efficiency.
Investment continues to increase.
In 2023, China's total investment in R&D will reach 3,327.8 billion yuan, and the intensity of R&D investment will increase to 264%。
We invest no less than 7% of our scientific research funds in technological innovation every year, and have mastered a number of technologies such as cold chain green energy saving and carbon reduction, cold chain safety data analysis, intelligent energy-saving hardware and cloud services. Li Min, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice chairman of Jiangsu Jingchuang Electric Co., Ltd., said that relying on scientific and technological innovation, the company has developed into a national-level specialized and new "little giant" enterprise, and the market share of thermostat-related products ranks in the forefront of the industry. The company's self-developed cold storage energy-saving control system has an energy-saving effect of 24%, and can save 72 billion kilowatt-hours per year after popularization.
Zhu Huarong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Changan Automobile, said that in the past five years, Changan Automobile has continuously expanded its investment and has a scientific and technological research and development team of more than 10,000 people, which has promoted the company to make a lot of progress in scientific and technological innovation and product innovation, and has developed a variety of high-end, intelligent and green new products to contribute to the high-quality development of the automobile industry.
Universities play an important role in scientific and technological innovation. "In 2023, China's gross enrollment rate in higher education will exceed 60%, and the total number of students will exceed 47.63 million. University research institutes have cultivated a large number of talents for emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, quantum science, and life and health. The National People's Congress, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, believes that to improve the attractiveness of basic research and development to scientific and technological personnel, we should further increase investment, guide scientific research personnel to engage in basic, long-term, strategic research, and effectively improve the ability and level of service to the development of key technologies in the country.
Ming Dong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and vice president of Tianjin University, said that in recent years, Tianjin University has increased investment in various resource elements such as manpower and capital, combined medical health with emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, robotics and big data in the field of intelligent medicine, and opened up the bridge from the "laboratory" to the "operating table", which has achieved fruitful results.
Strengthen multi-party support and guarantees.
Science and technology are the foundation of a country's prosperity, and innovation is the soul of national progress. The deputies and committee members believe that to further enhance the ability of independent innovation, it is also necessary to make concerted efforts in personnel training and policy support, and strengthen multi-party support and guarantees.
Xia Yong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of China Mobile Chongqing, suggested that we should improve the talent training and incentive system, expand the team of high-level experts, and make more efforts to give resources to policies and talents, so as to promote the level of scientific and technological innovation with the cultivation of innovative talents. "The company will focus on the new generation of communication technology, computing network services, and smart middle platform, and actively deploy and take the initiative to better empower industrial transformation and upgrading. ”
Enterprise innovation is inseparable from various supporting policies. In the past year, preferential tax measures have been implemented one after another: the additional deduction ratio of R&D expenses has been increased from 75% to 100%, and the deduction ratio of integrated circuit and industrial machine tool enterprises has been greatly increased by ......The support policy of "real gold" makes enterprise innovation more confident. Jiang Tao, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Yunnan Provincial Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation, said that Yunnan's taxation, science and technology, finance and other departments will launch a number of service measures in 2023 to achieve a rapid response to the demands of technology-based enterprises. Expert teams at all levels jointly organized 136 sessions and 16,818 training and counseling sessions for 16,818 enterprises, and provided "one-to-one" accurate counseling to 788 key enterprises, "We will continue to work hard with relevant departments to create a good development environment for enterprise scientific and technological innovation."
Ma Yongsheng, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and chairman of Sinopec Group, believes that relevant subsidy and incentive policies can be explored around relevant key areas such as major common key technologies, key technologies for energy transition and carbon neutrality technologies. Through the establishment of industrial investment, centralized procurement, etc., increase fiscal and tax support for strategic emerging industries. At the same time, on the basis of the existing science and technology finance pilot products, a systematic science and technology financial service plan for strategic emerging industries will be gradually formed to support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
To accelerate the green transformation of the development mode, we must take digitalization, intelligence, and greening as the cornerstone, open up new fields, and shape new momentum. Pan Biling, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of Xiangtan University, said that scientific and technological innovation is an important driving force to promote transformation and upgrading, and the green technology innovation system should be further improved, and the combination of promising, effective markets and capable enterprises should be adhered to to form a development pattern that will help promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. (Reporter Wang Wenzheng, Wang Junling, Liao Ruiling).
People** Overseas Edition (2024-03-05 Edition 06).