(10 points).
Read the text below and complete questions 14-17.
A] In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, he lived in West Lake. After three days of heavy snowfall, the lake was full of people and birds. The day is more fixed, Yu took a small boat, hugged the stove fire, and went to the lake pavilion alone to see the snow. The rime is thick, the sky and the clouds and the mountains and the water, the top and bottom are white, the shadows on the lake, but there is only a trace of the causeway, a little pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with the rest of the boat, and two or three people in the boat.
On the pavilion, there are two people sitting opposite each other on the carpet, and a boy shochu stove is boiling. Seeing Yu Daxi, he said: "There is more such a person in the lake." ”
Pull the rest and drink together. Yu Qiang drank three white and parted. Ask his surname, he is from Jinling, and he is here. and got off the boat, Zhouzi muttered: "Don't say that you are stupid, but you are even more stupid." (Excerpt from Zhang Dai's "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion").
B] Pine idiot old man, home Huangshan. Huangshan produces different pines, and the children are often burdened with grain, and the cane walks to Tansong. The better ones are wandering. One day, carrying wine into the deep mountains alone, twisting and turning rocks, the green ape jumped in front of it, and led it to it. The chest is high, not fame and fortune, and easy to be honest, good and generous. More than 100 different pines are planted outside the court, and they sing day and night. On a moonlit night, he wears a plain robe, and steps are pine shadows, like cranes. Like to play the flute, flute has been or fuqin. The flute and the rhyme of the piano are not the same as the pine sound. Those who ask the strange pine, although they visit for hundreds of miles. If you buy it, you will play the flute under it, because you call yourself a loose idiot old man. The county guard said: "Huaige relics". Children, children, women, and traffickers and servants, all praise the elderly. (Excerpt from Shi Zhenlin's "Song Idiot").
Note】 糇 (hóu) grain: dry food. 觞: Ancient wine container. Huaige: There is no combination of Huaishi and Ge Tianshi. Both are legendary emperors of antiquity. The ancients thought that the customs of the world were simple and the people were carefree.
14. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (2 points).
1) The lake is full of people and birdsAbsolutely(2) RemainderStrongDrink three white and farewell
3) Permanent ChildNegativeMonkey food (4).辄Wandering.
15. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points).
1) Don't say that you are stupid, but you are even more stupid.
2) If you buy it, you will play the flute and go under it, because you call yourself an old man.
16. Please briefly describe the role of the line-drawing sentences in the two selected essays. (2 points).
17. Please talk about the "idiocy" of the protagonists in the two selected essays, and what kind of interest do they express? (2 points) Answer: 14, (1) disappear (2) Reluctantly, try your best (3) Back (4) Just 15, (1) Don't say that you are stupid, and there are people who are as stupid as you. (2) (The old man) wants to buy (pine) If the owner does not sell it, he will leave after playing the flute under the tree, so he calls himself the old man Song. 16. Unflattering rendering outlines a plain and elegant, silent West Lake snow scene. The image of the old man as noble as a crane is vividly written. 17. Jiawen expresses his obsession with the joy of mountains and rivers, the leisure and leisure of not following the customs, and the noble ambition of leaving the world independent, and at the same time integrating the nostalgia for the past of the homeland without a trace; Yiwen shows the spirit of the old man like Song, who is broad-minded, indifferent to fame and fortune, easy and friendly, frank and upright. There is an old man who is obsessed with pine trees and lives in Huangshan. There are pine trees with different shapes on the Yellow Mountain, and the old man often asks his entourage to carry dry food on his back, and he walks into the mountain to see the pine trees at will with crutches. When you see a good one, you look back and forth around the tree. One day, when he himself went into the mountains with his own wine, he got lost in the mountains because of the twists and turns of the road, and a great ape jumped in front of him and guided him out of the valley. Broad-minded, not seeking fame and fortune, peaceful and easy to get along with, frank and upright, like to give alms. More than 100 strange pine trees are planted outside the house, and they drink and sing poems from morning to night. The old man wears a white robe on a moonlit night and walks in the shadows of the pine trees, as noble as a crane. He also likes to play the flute and sometimes plays the guqin after playing. The sound of the flute echoes through the pines, coming and going. Sometimes I hear that someone has a strange pine tree, even if it is a hundred miles away, to visit. If the owner didn't sell it, he would leave after playing the flute under the tree, so he called himself the old man. Taishou inscribed on the plaque of his house "Huaige Legacy". There is no child, woman, merchant, servant, who does not praise the elderly.