Continuing with our "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" course, this lesson only talks about one word, that is, the "Shu" of the "Yu" part. Shu is a commonly used Chinese character in modern Chinese, which was included in the List of Commonly Used Words in Modern Chinese promulgated by the State Language Commission in 1988.
Unfold. There are two pronunciations:
a) shū. This is the pronunciation marked by the phonetic version of "Shuowen Jie Zi" of Zhonghua Book Company, and the explanation given is: "Shu, Shen Ye." From giving, from giving, from giving. One said: soothing, slowing down. Xu Shen thinks that Shu is a word that will be meaningful. There are two meanings: 1. Stretch; 2. Sluggishness; Gentle.
Xu Shen interprets the word, based on the small seal glyph. He believes that "Shu" is a joint meaning of "She" and "Yu". Because we want to "give", we have to "give". In fact, to give is to give. Check the glyphs, Shu was born in the Warring States Period, it is a later word, the standard shape and sound word, Xiao Xu Ben is "from the sound of the house", and Duan Yu's "Commentary on the Interpretation of the Text" is "from the sound of the house", so, Shu is the shape of the phonetic word, of course, in order to strengthen the understanding, you can also follow Xu Shen said, it can also be recognized as the meaning and the shape and sound of the word.
Lao She, a famous writer and linguist, his original name was Shu Qingchun, because he was born in Lichun. After the age of nine, he went to school, and he renamed himself Shu Sheyu, this "Sheyu", and later became his "word", this "Sheyu", it seems to be the two words of the word "Shu", but in fact, Shu Sheyu's "Sheyu", according to his own interpretation, is the meaning of "giving up oneself", in which giving is not the original meaning of "giving" - giving, but "Yu", that is, "oneself", which should be read as "yú".
1. Regarding the original meaning of "stretching", Duan Yuci's "Commentary on the Text": "If a thing is given to a person, it must be extended." It can also be understood that giving things to others will inevitably stretch out their hands, so there is the meaning of stretching.
Guangya Interpretation III: "Shu, Zhan also." "Su Wen: The Great Theory of Qi Alternation": "Its transformation is prosperous, and its politics are enlightened." Wang Bing's note: "Shu, Zhanye." "Its biochemical role is to breed prosperity, and the function it exercises is to stretch yang energy. The sixty-seventh chapter of "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin": "Han Bolong didn't know what the plan was, so he picked it up." "To pick it up is to reach out and pick it up.
2. Sluggishness; Gentle. "Erya Commentary": "Comfort, slowness." "Guangyun Fish Rhyme": "Shu, Xu Ye." "Poetry, Zhaonan, Wild Dead Moose": "Comfortable and free!" I don't feel like I'm embarrassed! No envoy 尨 (this pronounced máng, hairy dog) also barks! "Take your time, don't panic! Don't touch my apron ringing! Don't mess with the dogs! Liu Zongyuan's "Journey to the Yellow River": "One mile to the south, to the river of the Great Underworld, the mountains are soothing and the water is slow, and there are soil fields. ”
In addition to the original meaning, there are many ways to use Shu:
1) Show. Su Shi's "Shen Xisha Wind Rolling Bead Curtain Self-bait": "The lack of the moon is soothing to people, and the three stars are taking precautions. ”
2) indulgence; Release. Tao Qian's "Words for Returning": "Dengdong Gao is soothing, and he writes poems near the clear stream. ”
3) Enlightenment; Open. "Su Wen: Five Standing Politics Treatise": "Its order is Shu. Wang Bing's note: "Shu, Qi also." "Xu Xiake's Travels: Diary of a Journey to the West of Guangdong I": "The general Zhou Yude, Shu Yan closed the door. ”
4) Spread out. "Collection Rhyme, Fish Rhyme": "Shu, scattered." "Huainanzi Yuandao": "Shu Zhi is in Liuhe, and the volume is not in one hand." Gao lure note: "Shu, scatter." "It (the Tao) spreads out and can cover the four corners of heaven and earth, but it shrinks and rolls up, but it is not enough. and scattered. Xie Wei "Empress Qi Jing's Mourning Text": "Cui Wei Shufu, Xuantang opens." Lu Yanji noted: "Shu, Bu also." ”
5) Width; Spacious. **Water Tune Song Tou Swimming": "Thousands of miles of Yangtze River crossing, extremely eye-catching Chu Tianshu." ”
6) Mitigation. "Chu Ci, Nine Chapters, Lamentation": "Climb the big tomb to look at it from afar, and talk about it to worry about it." "Climb the embankment and look into the distance, let me ease my sorrows.
7) Shu Chang; Tune in. Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu": "When the lady is in the yang, she is comfortable, and when she is in the yin, she is miserable." ”
8) Serenity. "Huainanzi Original Dao": "Weak to be quiet, comfortable to be stable." "Weak and quiet, stable and serene.
9) Sub-narration. "Erya Interpretation I": "Shu, Xuye." Guo Pu's note: "It is a second narrative." ”
10) Lead. "Erya Commentary": "Shu, Xuye." Guo Pu's note: "It's the end again." ”
11) Sue. "Dialects" volume 10: "Shu, Su Ye." Chu Tong language also. Dai Zhen testified: "Case "Guangyun": Su, Xi also. Shu, Yue also. Righteousness is here. ”
12) Tong "荼 (tú)" poison. Duan Yuci's "Commentary on the Text: Yu Bu": "Shu, through the transmission or Tongdi." "Book Multi-party": "Regardless of the respect of progress, Hong Shu is in the people." Sun Xingyan Shu: "Words and wives all use wealth to serve the common government, which greatly poisons the people." "(Xia Wei) has always been greedy for property and deeply poisoned the people.
Xia Ji who poisoned the people).
13) Ancient country names. The Spring and Autumn Period was destroyed by Xu, and the county was placed later. The ancient city is in the west of Lujiang County, Anhui Province. "Spring and Autumn Period: The Three Years of Duke Xu": "Xu people take comfort." Du pre-note: "Shu country, now Shu County, Lujiang." ”
In addition, Shu is still a surname. "Guangyun Fish Rhyme": "Shu, surname." ”
b) yù. This pronunciation comes from "Ji Rhyme". Tong "Yu". Lazy; Neglect. "Collection Rhyme, Royal Rhyme": "Yu, or Shu." Duan Yuci's "Commentary on the Text: Yu Bu": "Shu, the scriptures are passed on ......."Or false. "Historical Records: The Five Emperors": "Rich but not arrogant, expensive but not comfortable." Sima Zhen's "Historical Records Suoyin": "Shu is still slow. ”
Shu's small seal is written as shown in the figure:
Shu's small seal writing).
779 of Shuowen Jiezi], part** from the Internet, the copyright belongs to the original copyright owner).