Beginning in October 1987, in accordance with the requirements of the "three determinations" of the functions, institutions and establishments organized and implemented by various departments, the implementation plan for institutional reform was formulated, and after repeatedly soliciting opinions from all sides, and repeatedly revised, in December of the same year, it was discussed and agreed in principle at the second meeting of the Political Bureau. In March 1988, the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress deliberated and approved the first institutional reform plan.
According to the institutional reform plan, a total of more than 10 ministries and commissions have been abolished, and there are currently ten that can be queried.
The State Planning Commission, abbreviated as the "State Planning Commission," was the original department in charge of national economic planning and market macroeconomic management
On November 16, 1952, the People's State Planning Commission was established, which was the predecessor of the State Planning Commission. In 1988, the former State Development Planning Commission and the State Economic Commission were abolished and a new State Planning Commission was formed. In March 1998, the State Planning Commission was renamed the State Development Planning Commission. In March 2003, the former National Economic and Trade Commission and some functions of the State Economic and Trade Commission were merged into the National Development and Reform Commission.
The State Economic Commission, referred to as the "State Economic Commission", is the original constituent department
In 1978, the State Economic Commission was established, and in February 1982, the State Economic Commission was reorganized to strengthen its functions and further strengthen the work of the State Planning Commission in order to strengthen the centralized and unified command of the state's daily economic activities. In March 1993, the National Economic Commission was established, formerly known as the National Economic Commission, which is responsible for regulating the recent operation of the national economy. In March 2003, the National Economic Commission was no longer retained.
The Ministry of Machinery Industry is the original department of the People's Republic of China in charge of the national machinery industry
The Ministry of Machinery Industry was established in May 1982, and its predecessor was the former First Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Agricultural Machinery, the State Administration of Instrument and Meter Industry, and the State General Administration of Machinery and Equipment. In February 1987, in order to better strengthen the unified management of the national machinery industry and explore ways for the reform of state organs, the National Machinery Industry Committee (hereinafter referred to as the State Machinery Commission) was established to manage the national machinery industry and abolish the Ministry of Machinery Industry. In March 1993, the Ministry of Machinery Industry was established again. In March 1998, the Ministry of Machinery Industry was no longer retained.
The Ministry of Electronics Industry is the first department of the People's Republic of China
The Ministry of Electronics Industry was established in May 1982, and the Fourth Ministry of Machinery Industry, the State Administration of Radio and Television Industry, and the State Administration of Computer Industry were merged and established on this basis. In April 1988, the Ministry of Electronics Industry and the Ministry of Machinery Industry were merged to form the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry. In March 1993, the Ministry of Machinery and Electronics Industry was abolished, and the Ministry of Machinery Industry and the Ministry of Electronics Industry were established respectively. In March 1998, the Ministry of Information Industry was established on the basis of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and the Ministry of Electronics Industry.
The Ministry of Aerospace Industry, abbreviated as the Ministry of Aerospace, is a departmental agency established from 1982 to 1988
Founded in May 1982, it was renamed the Ministry of Aerospace Industry from the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, which is in charge of the national aerospace industry and its enterprises and institutions, scientific research institutes and colleges and universities. In April 1988, the Ministry of Aviation Industry and the Ministry of Aerospace Industry were merged to form the Ministry of Aerospace Industry.
The Ministry of Petroleum Industry is a department that has been set up in the past
The Ministry of Petroleum Industry was established in 1955. In July 1955, the Ministry of Fuel Industry was abolished, and the Ministry of Coal Industry, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, and the Ministry of Chemical Industry were established respectively. The Ministry of Petroleum Industry was established on the basis of the General Directorate of Petroleum Administration. On June 22, 1970, the Ministry of Coal Industry, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry and the Ministry of Chemical Industry were merged to form the Ministry of Fuel Chemical Industry (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Fuel and Chemical Industry). In 1978, the Ministry of Petrochemical Industry was abolished and the Ministry of Chemical Industry and the Ministry of Petroleum Industry were established respectively. In 1988, the Ministry of Petroleum Industry was abolished, the Ministry of Energy was established, and the functions of the former Ministry of Petroleum were transferred to the Ministry of Energy, and China National Petroleum Corporation was established on the basis of the former Ministry of Petroleum Industry.
The Ministry of Coal Industry is the original department in charge of the national coal industry
Founded in July 1955, its predecessor was the former Ministry of Fuel Industry of the People's Republic of China. In June 1970, the Ministry of Coal Industry was merged into the Ministry of Fuel Chemical Industry. In January 1975, the Ministry of Coal Industry was established again. In April 1988, the Ministry of Coal Industry was abolished again. In March 1993, the Ministry of Coal Industry was established for the third time. In April 1998, the Ministry of Coal Industry was officially abolished. The sector has been established three times and withdrawn three times, which shows the importance of coal energy in our country for a period of time.
Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power, ** original constituent department
The Ministry of Water Resources was established in October 1949. In 1958, the Ministry of Electric Power Industry and the Ministry of Water Conservancy Industry were merged into the Ministry of Water Conservancy and Electric Power; In 1979, the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power was abolished, and the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Electric Power Industry were established respectively. In 1982, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Ministry of Electric Power Industry were merged into the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power. The Ministry of Water Resources was established in 1988. The Ministry of Water Resources was re-established on July 22, 1988.
Ministry of Nuclear Industry, formerly the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry
The Ministry of Nuclear Industry, established in May 1982, was renamed the Ministry of Nuclear Industry from the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry. It was abolished in April 1988, and its original functions were transferred to the newly established Ministry of Energy, and the China National Nuclear Corporation was established at the same time.
The Ministry of Labor and Personnel is the original constituent department
In 1982, the State Administration of Labor, the State Personnel Bureau, the 2024 Two Sessions and the Technical Cadres Bureau, and the National Establishment Committee were merged. In 1988, it was renamed the Ministry of Labor of the People's Republic of China due to the establishment of the Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China.