People live in the world with income as a guarantee, and they cannot live without income. In order for people to obtain a reasonable income, they must rely on work and a reasonable social distribution mechanism.
What is the rational social distribution mechanism?
Three levels of social distribution mechanisms.
The first distribution is carried out within the enterprise and should be formed by the market mechanism and competition.
The first distribution should focus on efficiency and should be distributed according to the contribution, which includes various factors that are beneficial to the creation of profits, such as capital, technology, management, means of production, labor, information, market, marketing, etc.
Through the first distribution, the employee receives the salary income.
This distribution is relatively fair in ordinary enterprises, but there is a big difference in income between large state-owned enterprises and ordinary enterprises, and there is also a big difference between the income of senior executives and workers.
The second distribution is redistributed through the tax and social security systems. In this distribution, the personnel of organs and institutions have achieved relatively high on-the-job income and retirement income. Employees of large state-owned enterprises have achieved high retirement incomes. The average business employee has achieved a lower retirement income.
The third distribution is social mutual aid through social assistance, private donations, and charity. This is an assignment in exceptional cases.
Yimin Ecology 20243.6