**10,000 Fans Incentive Plan
In the past, the Chinese people basically did not need to worry about the population problem, because China is a famous country with a large population.
To this day, no one could have imagined that China would have to worry about the population issue one day.
However, it is true that China's population alarm has sounded.
In 2022, China's population statistics will show negative growth for the first time, with 10.41 million deaths and only 9.56 million births, and the situation is very grim.
Therefore, in order to save this situation, experts have put forward a series of targeted suggestions, which have not only attracted widespread attention from the society, but also been endorsed by many parents.
Why is there negative population growth? What advice do experts give to parents to applaud?
Everyone knows that the post-90s generation is basically only children, and before that, the Chinese population had a period of ** growth.
This put a lot of burden on the country's economy at that timeTherefore, the state has put forward the policy of "eugenics".
This policy did effectively alleviate the "baby boom" of the Chinese people at that time, but the policy was not static, and the national policy also needed to change with social changes.
At that time, it was because of the overpopulation that affected the country, and now it is because the population growth is too low and the development of the country is affected.
Too few newborns can lead to an aging society and a serious shortage of labor.
In 2016, China opened up the two-child policy, and at this time, the birth rate of newborns in China is not optimistic.
In 2017, China's newborn population was 17.56 million, but in 2021, the newborn population is only 10.62 million.
Although China introduced a three-child policy in 2021, this policy has not been able to stop the birth rate from declining.
In 2022, the situation will deteriorate further, and my country's birth rate ranks second to last in the worldJust above South Korea.
In other words, the problem of negative population growth in our country has become very serious.
Therefore, the state and various experts are also trying to save this situation, introducing various policies to "resurrect" the birth rate.
However, given the rate of population growth in recent years, these policies have not been very effective.
Even among young people, there is a lot of complaints about these policies, because people feel that they do not solve the problem at the root of the problem.
Why are young people nowadays reluctant to have children?The first point is because of the pressure to survive, such as mortgages.
In the concept of Chinese, only by owning a house of their own can they be regarded as a real family and a real adult.
So since the rise of real estate in China,The house has been high, which made many people sigh with admiration.
And now if you want to get married, a house to live alone in is also essential, so with it comes the pressure of the mortgage.
Nowadays, it is very unrealistic for young people to buy a house based on the salary of their work.
Because most people choose to get married before the age of 30, and they are already in their 20s after graduating from college.
It is not practical to save a down payment of hundreds of thousands in just a few years, at least for most people, quite difficult.
Therefore, many young people get married by relying on family support, and even if they rely on family help, few families can buy a house in full.
That is, after young people decide to get marriedBuying a house requires a mortgage for at least twenty or thirty years.
In this way, a marriage has already hollowed out the old foundations of both families, how can young people have the heart to raise the next generation in this case?
Not to mention the outrageous high cost of raising children nowadays.
In the case of a mortgage, many young people do not have enough income from their work to pay off the mortgage.
Not only do you have to support yourself, but you also have to save money for backup, so you can't save much money in a month.
So when they can't even guarantee their own quality of life, how can young people be willing to have children.
The second reason for the decline in fertility is that the cost of raising children is too high.
Everybody knows,Chinese society is quite "involuted".This is directly reflected in the daily lives of children.
The cost of a child from birth to college graduation is much more than 1 million.
Nowadays, many parents on the Internet post "baby bills", and a series of bills are simply like running water.
Since infancy, the value of milk powder, clothes and various items for newborns has been tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands.
From kindergarten onwards, the cost of learning for children begins to increase gradually.
From the level of the school, to the school district room to all kinds of specialty classes and cram schoolsEverything costs money.
Of course, some people say that you can live without spending money, like some children in the previous generation, aren't their parents just parents who don't care about anything, and don't they grow up well?
But this way of raising babies has been eliminated for modern society.
Young people themselves are so involuted, and what they are working so hard for is not to make their lives better.
And if there are children, it is naturalI want my child to have a better starting point and go further and easier than others.
This requires them to work harder and learn more than others.
This is also the main reason why the cost of raising children has become higher in recent years.
In the "2022 edition of China's Fertility Cost Report", data analysis pointed out that the average cost of raising children from ordinary families from birth to college graduation is 6270,000 yuan.
What's more, in the super first-tier cities in China, the average cost of raising children has been as high as 1.02 million yuan.
This is only the average, and the cost of a good family is often higher.
And those with average family backgrounds will increase the cost in order for their children to keep up with the progress of society.
This is also the reason why many young people are reluctant to have children, after all, with the salary of most young people, they can't take care of themselves, how can they have the capital to raise offspring?
The two reasons mentioned above are the main reasons for the negative population growth in our country.
Until these two points are thoroughly resolved, China's population problem will still not be effectively alleviated.
Therefore, many domestic experts have also put forward a lot of good suggestions, several of which are still very in line with the public interest, and have also been approved by many parents.
For example, demographer Liang Jianzhang once proposed such a planThat is, directly use real money ** to subsidize, and give birth to a child with a subsidy of 1 million.
However, the 1 million is not distributed in cash, but is reflected in the growth of this child.
For example, children's learning costs, education costs, and parents' mortgage interest, etc., the 1 million will be subsidized from these aspects to relieve the pressure on parents.
If this recommendation is effectively implemented, it can indeed alleviate the financial pressure on many families.
However, it is unrealistic for society to want to achieve this approach.
After all, if every household is subsidized according to such standards, the economic pressure on the country will become even greater.
And expert Ren Zeping said,For families with two or three children in large cities, a subsidy of 3,000 to 5,000 yuan can be given, which can partially alleviate the financial pressure on the family.
However, this amount of money is a drop in the bucket for families with many children in large cities.
So this advice is indeed somewhat effective, but it can have little effect, and it does not give young people the idea of having the next generation.
In addition to these two, independent economist Ma Guangyuan has also made suggestionsThat is, pre-school education is also included in the compulsory education system, which can reduce the cost of education for children.
At the same time, a full reimbursement system should also be implemented for the hospitalization expenses of childbirth, so as to reduce the financial pressure on the family.
The advice of these experts is indeed feasible, so it has been endorsed by many parents as soon as it was put forward.
But there is still a long way to go if it is to be implemented.
After all, the population of the entire country is as high as 1.4 billion, and if you really come up with so much money to subsidize it, you need financial support from the state.
For now, the burden on the state is too heavy to implement such measures.
At present, the state can work the cost of housing and raising childrenFor example, to control the excessively high housing prices in China, and to link the ** down to the income of local residents.
And increase the mortgage subsidy for families with many children, so that the mortgage pressure of parents will be greatly reduced.
At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in subsidizing all aspects of women's childbirth, and now many women are reluctant to give birth because of discrimination against women in the workplace.
Once a child is born, it is a big blow to a woman's career, and many companies will even ask women if they plan to have children during the interviewEven if you have given birth, you will ask if you plan to have a child.
Some companies also dismiss female employees while they are pregnant.
It's very unfair for women, whileThis is one of the reasons for the decline in fertility among the younger generation.
If your career and life are not guaranteed, who will care about the next generation.
To solve this problem, the state can introduce policies such as extending maternity leave and providing childcare subsidies to change social discrimination against women's careers.
Rather than blindly promoting the multiple birth policyTherefore, until the objective reasons of various aspects are resolved, the decline in the population growth rate is irreversible.
Conclusion
In the face of a fruitless situation, the state and experts need to come up with policies that are closer to reality and in line with people's daily lives.
If it is true as the experts say, it will enable ordinary families to achieve economic stability.
For example, the housing price, education cost and childbirth cost will be controlled within a certain range, and the welfare subsidy after childbirth will be increased.
Then presumably people will not be so resistant to having children, and the country's population growth rate will also pick up to a certain extent.