On October 1, 1949, Marshal ** and other national leaders climbed the Tiananmen Tower to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China with the people of the whole country.
Attentive people found that there was no one on the castle towerRen Bi timefigure, he is **One of the "Five Secretaries"., how can you not be present at such an important moment? It turned out that as early as before the founding ceremony began, ** personally ordered:It is not allowed to participate when Ren Bi is in attendance.
Why don't you let Ren Bishi attend the founding ceremony? In fact, *** also made a lot of determination to make this decision, and the reasons behind it were revealed, and countless people were in tears.
Ren Bishi was born in 1904, and *** is a native of Hunan, he is 11 years younger than ***, both of them have studied in Changsha, ** is his senior.
At that time, revolutionary ideas were set off all over the country, and the student self-government association was organized in the school, and the self-government association often carried out speech activities to promote revolutionary ideas to the students.
After the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, Ren Bishi and his classmates made leaflets and banners and took to the streets to propagate anti-imperialist patriotic ideas. In his patriotic activities, his understanding of the revolution also deepened.
In 1920, Ren Bi encountered a big problem, his family had no money for him to study, he raised tuition fees everywhere, but unfortunately many people in that era could not even eat enough, ** had spare money to lend him, in desperation, he came up with the idea of going to France to work and study.
Due to various reasons, the desire to go to France was disappointed, at this time, when he found Ren Bi, he asked him if he wanted to join the Russian Research Association, and after joining the association, he could get the opportunity to study in Russia, and Ren Bishi immediately agreed.
Later, Ren Bishi went to Shanghai to study Russian for a period of time in preparation for studying abroad. During his studies in Shanghai, Ren Bishi read the "Communist Manifesto", which was like a light in the darkness, so that he was no longer confused, and a year later he and other members of the Chinese Socialist Youth League stepped on a passenger ship bound for Moscow.
The passenger ship could not go directly to Moscow, and it was necessary to change trains in Vladivostok, Ren Bishi and his companions just got off the ship and heard the rumbling of gunfire, it turned out that the Red Army and the White Army were fighting here, and many checkpoints were set up along the way, and pedestrians had to go through strict scrutiny, Ren Bishi lied that he was a craftsman who wanted to go to the Soviet Union to make a living, so he successfully boarded the train.
The temperature in the north was very low, there was no heating and hot water on the train, everyone had to wrap themselves tightly in thin clothes, eat some rough and hard black bread when they were hungry, and drink some cold water mixed with ice cubes when they were thirsty.
During his studies in the Soviet Union, Ren Bishi joined the Communist Party of China and attended many meetings of the Communist Party of China, returning to Shanghai to work after completing his studies.
Ren Bishi had a stubborn personality and dared to question authority, and after the May Day Movement, Chen Duxiu made the mistake of right-leaning capitulationism, advocating abandonment, especially not allowing the workers' forces to confront the people.
Ren Bishi disagrees with this kind of thinking very much, even if the other party is a *** leader, he dares to question it. He went to Chen Duxiu with a political opinion and put forward his opinions on the CCP's armed forces, agrarian revolution and other issues, but Chen Duxiu was furious after reading it, thinking that he was not qualified to question himself and tore the opinion to shreds.
Ren Bishi was not angry, and put the opinion on Chen Duxiu's desk the next day.
At that time, many people did not understand why this young man was so persistent, until Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed the revolution successively, and the whole country fell into the "White Terror", everyone finally reacted that mastering military power is the last word, otherwise they can only be bullied.
At the critical moment related to the future and destiny of the party and the revolutionary cause, the 87th meeting was held, at which Chen Duxiu's right-leaning capitulationist mistakes were severely criticized, and Ren Bishi bravely stood up to support him, at which he was elected as a member of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China.
In 1928, when the party organization in Anhui was devastated, he immediately rushed to Anhui to rebuild the underground party despite the danger.
On March 15, Ren Bi was presiding over a regimental meeting in Wuhu, when suddenly a large number of Kuomintang military and police broke in, and he immediately realized that there was a traitor in the team, otherwise how could such a strict action be discovered?
Everyone present was detained in the Nanling County Detention Center, where Ren Bishi was ready to sacrifice for the revolution at any time, and soon he found that the enemy did not know his true identity, so he claimed that his name was Hu Shaofu, a businessman, and did not understand why he was arrested.
The reactionaries don't believe it, why do ordinary businessmen appear in the place where the CCP is meeting? He was tortured in an attempt to obtain valuable information. Ren Bi was tortured to the point of being covered in blood, biting to death and saying that he was a businessman.
The enemy couldn't find any evidence, and was about to escort Ren Bishi to Anqing, and when he was about to board the ship at the dock, Ren Bishi suddenly saw a familiar face, which was his childhood playmate, and his playmate also saw him and was about to say hello, when Ren Bishi suddenly shouted loudly:"I said that my name is Hu Shaofu, and I am a guy from Chen Yueyun Paper Store in Shanghai, why don't you believe it? ”Then board the boat with the playmate's puzzled expression.
Ren Bishi's strange behavior made his playmate quickly realize the seriousness of the problem, and he didn't care about dealing with his own personal affairs, so he immediately set off to Shanghai, where he found Chen Yueyun's paper shop, and told the person in charge of the paper shop that Ren Bishi was arrested by the military police.
The enemy never expected that Ren Bishi would pass on the information under their noses, Chen Yueyun paper shop is a stronghold of the underground party of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, the owner is called Chen Yueyun, an underground party member, Chen Yueyun has a cousin named Chen Congying, who is Ren Bishi's wife. Chen Congying learned of her husband ** and immediately rescued her with the party organization.
Chen Congying. They hired an excellent lawyer and asked Chen Yueyun to testify in court as the owner of the paper shop to prove that Ren Bishi was indeed a staff member of the paper shop. With the efforts of many parties, Ren Bishi was finally acquitted.
The torture of the Kuomintang reactionaries was notoriously vicious, and chili water and tiger chairs were commonplace, and anyone who went in without dying had to shed his skin, and when Ren Bishi was released from prison, he was already dying and could only be sent out with the support of the military police.
After he was released from prison, he was arranged to recuperate in a small building near Anqing, but Ren Bi felt that the revolutionary work was heavy and he could not lie idle all day, so he asked his wife to put all the documents on the bedside and drag the injured body to continue working.
On November 17, 1929, Ren Bi was in Shanghai again, when the patrol police appeared, he destroyed the confidential documents around him as soon as possible to prevent intelligence leakage, he claimed that his name was Peng Desheng, and he came to Shanghai to join his relatives, because he was unfamiliar with life and lost his way, so he broke into here by mistake.
The patrol police did not believe this statement, and used electric shock torture for interrogation, and after a round of electric torture, Ren Bishi's entire back was blurred. The enemy poured salt water on his wound again, promising that as long as he admitted that he was a member of the Communist Party, he would immediately find a doctor to treat his wounds. More than a month later, he was finally rescued by the organization.
How can the flesh and blood body carry the steel torture equipment, and he was imprisoned twice in a row, Ren Bishi's body fell into a serious disease, if he recuperated well, he might be able to get better, but he couldn't let go of his work, and he immediately started to work around when he could walk on the ground, which also caused his body to deteriorate.
In 1934, the domestic situation became more and more tense, and in July, Ren Bi was ordered to go west, passing through Guizhou, and when he passed through Guizhou, he was sick with severe malaria, and when it was serious, his body was hot and his limbs were swollen, and he still gritted his teeth and commanded the battle.
The soldiers felt sorry for the chief and brought him a stretcher to carry him on the march, but he sternly refused. Ren Bishi insisted on eating with the army, and when he couldn't walk, he walked forward with a wooden stick.
The Long March began in October, and Ren Bi served as the supreme leader of the Red Second Front Army, and the marching conditions were very difficult, the army was in short supply, and many soldiers died on the way to the Long March.
Ren Bishi endured physical pain and often walked at the forefront of the team. Once, while crossing the barbed wire fence set up by the enemy, the sole of his foot was pierced by a long bamboo stick, and in order not to affect the speed of the team, he gritted his teeth and pulled out the bamboo stick, bandaged it briefly and continued on his way.
It wasn't until a few days later that the wound worsened and the soles of his feet could not touch the ground, so Ren Bishi called a hygienist to treat the wound. The hygienist gasped when he saw the wound, which was covered with pus, and the whole sole of his foot was miserable, so he could only use a tampon to twitch back and forth in the wound to remove pus and blood.
During the Long March, Zhang Guotao secretly co-opted the cadres of the Red Second Front Army, trying to **Red Army to set up a separate army**, and after Ren Bishi learned the news, he immediately stated his position:Resolutely resist**. He reported the news to **, Guan Xiangying and others, and at the same time had a long talk with the relevant responsible persons of the army all night to help them understand the situation and avoid making mistakes, and try to rescue the detained cadres.
It was precisely because Ren Bi noticed the problem in time and actively took rescue measures that he finally avoided the team from being ** and saved the strength of the Red Army.
No matter what hardships he went through, Ren Bishi always maintained an optimistic attitude, and when he crossed the meadow, the team had no food, and the soldiers could only use weeds to satisfy their hunger, and sometimes there were no weeds, and they could only drink some water when they were hungry.
In order to boost morale, Ren Bishi told everyone stories every night, such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the ......Jinggangshan MeetingA variety of fascinating stories make the warriors more energetic.
After the end of the 25,000-mile Long March, the attrition of the three main forces was very serious, and the Red Second Front Army led by Ren Bi was the team with the least attrition, and even *** couldn't help but praise:"Amazing miracle".
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Ren Bishi was appointed as the director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army, and led the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army to the anti-Japanese front in Shanxi. While presiding over the affairs of the army, he summed up the experience of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and made great contributions to the work of the War of Resistance against Japan. Some time later, Ren Bishi was ordered to go to the Soviet Union to negotiate with the Comintern and win more international support for the party organization.
Knowing that the domestic war of resistance was in a stalemate stage, Ren Bishi returned to the motherland in 1940 without hesitation, and he insisted"You can walk a hundred steps, but you will never walk ninety-nine steps".Everything that passed through his hands was handled very well, and he was affectionately called by everyone"Old mom in the party".
At the Seventh Plenary Congress of the Party in 1945, Ren Bishi was elected as one of the "Five Secretaries", and the "Five Secretaries" were also the top leadership of the Party.
In the long-term high-intensity work, Ren Bishi's health is getting worse and worse, obviously in the prime of life, but he is as weak as an old man in his seventies and eighties. In 1948, when he was presiding over the work in Xibaipo, he suddenly had symptoms such as irregular heartbeat and high blood pressure, and his face was as pale as paper.
After the liberation of Beiping, important leaders had to rush to Beiping, and Ren Bi was no longer able to walk normally, so he could only lie on a military vehicle and be sent to Beijing. After arriving in Beijing, he participated in the military parade and the Chinese Youth Congress non-stop, and almost every activity was overdrafting, and the other four secretaries forcibly stopped all his work and let him have a good rest.
After learning that the founding ceremony would be held on October 1, Ren Bishi was very excited while lying on the hospital bed, and began to prepare for the ceremony.
**To make this decision, I also consulted the doctor repeatedly, and learned that the blood vessels in his brain had undergone organic changes, so he could only be forcibly put in the hospital**.
During his recuperation, the marshal and the marshal often came to visit him, worried that he would be lonely in the hospital, and ordered someone to send a group of ornamental goldfish.
Ren Bishi couldn't attend the founding ceremony, so he asked his daughter to attend on his behalf. At noon on the 1st, he turned on the radio early and read it out when he heard ***"The People's Republic of China **People** was established today".When he said this, he couldn't hold back the tears in his eyes anymore.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state affairs were busy, ** always thought about Ren Bishi's body, he specially asked Stalin to send the top doctors of the Soviet Union to check Ren Bishi's body, after learning that his condition was very serious, he immediately arranged for him to go to the Soviet Union, and when he visited the Soviet Union, he specially visited him and told him to recuperate.
Ren Bi was in the Soviet Union and missed the motherland, forcibly returned to China in May 1950, and dragged his sick body into heavy work after returning to China, ** worried about his body, and forced him to work no more than 4 hours a day, Ren Bi promised on the surface, in fact, he would work at least ** hours a day.
On October 1, 1950, Ren Bishi finally participated in the first anniversary celebration of the National Day as he wished, facing the crowd of celebrations in the square, he was extremely excited, this was the first and last time in his life to participate in the National Day Celebration, on October 27, 1950, Ren Bishi died of illness in Beijing, two days before his death he was still in an all-night meeting to discuss the Korean War.
Ren Bi was praised as"The camel of the party and the people".He has always worked hard and paid silently, dedicated his life to the revolutionary cause, and he is a person worthy of the respect of the people of the whole country.