In 1949, our army liberated Ningxia and ran awayKing of NingxiaMa Hongkui.
He tossed and turnedTaiwanand ran againUnited States, in a vain attempt to replicate the corrupt life of the past.
It's a pity that in the end, I can only be with the horse, and it is difficult to turn over.
Before he died, he appliedThe soul returns to its homeland。Our country outright refuses!
And the ones nowRunren, you might as well take a look at Ma Hongkui's fate!
Time flies, 1970.
It's already Ma Hongkui hereUnited StatesIt's been more than 10 years.
Once a tough oneKing of NingxiaNow it's just oneAn old man in his last years
His vision was blurred, his hearing was reduced, his mobility was impaired, and he lost even the most basic ability to take care of himself.
He naturally knew: "Time is running out. ”
In this life, inNingxia's reign of kingFrustration in Taiwan, andLoneliness in AmericaTogether, they all came to mind.
How could he notRemorse？So he wrote the next letter and applied to be able to return to China.
ButOur country directly refused!
How can people not pay for what they have done?
In order to evade responsibility, he ran to Taiwan and the United States, and tried in vainThe soul returns to its homeland
It's not just him, it's every single oneRunrenThe final ending!
Soon after, Ma Hongkui died of illness in his small apartment in the United States, and his body was eventually sent to Taipei for burial.
So how did he get to this point step by step?
It all started ...... in Gansu in 1892
In 1892 in Gansu, a child fell to the ground.
At that time, the situation was turbulent, and this child needed to follow his father Ma Fuxiang to live a military life since he was a child, and he was Ma Hongkui!
At that time, the Eight-Nation Alliance called, Cixi and Guangxu fled in a hurry, all the way to Xi'an, Ma Fuxiang was one of the escorts, but he has always considered himself, but he has never been loyal to the Qing **.
While protecting Cixi like a show, he sent Ma Hongkui to study at the Gansu Army Academy, and made him secretly join the League to participate in the anti-Qing uprising.
ThisThe style of two-sided and three-knifeand becameMa Hongkui has been exposed to education since he was a childand influenced him all his life!
Soon, the society was in turmoil and the power structure changed greatly, Ma Fuxiang saw the opportunity and immediately recalled Ma Hongkui and arranged for him to be Yuan Shikai's attendant military attaché.
Since then, the father and son have found a new backer and won Yuan Shikai's appreciation. Under the operation of Ma Fuxiang, Ma Hongkui was appointedThe commander of the "Ningxia New Army".。It's just "magical" that:
Obviously, this army is stationed in Ningxia, but the father and son live in Beijing, and they use the salary of the "Ningxia New Army" every month to squander it!
Its evil can be seen.
After that, the warlords were chaotic, and the father and son always relied on themselvesAssess the situation's ability not to retreat but to advance, mixed like a fish in water, from Cao Kun, to Feng Yuxiang, to defect to Jiang.
Ma Hongkui can be regarded as having a firm foothold in the troubled times, and he has truly grown into oneCorruptionThe devil of excess.
In 1930, the Central Plains War broke out.
As there was an extreme shortage of civilian salt in Xuzhou, Ma Hongkui not only did not solve the problem, but resold a large number of them under the pretext of solving the problem of military salt for personal gain.
Until the beginning of 1933, Ma Hongkui officially took over the post of chairman of Ningxia Province. It also opened the Ningxia region for half a centuryDark Ages
However, with the rise of the Communist Party, Ma Hongkui once again made plans to go both ends of the rat. On the one hand, in order to curry favor with Chiang Kai-shek, he spent a lot of money to build the palace, and at the same time personally accompanied the inspection and flattered him.
On the other hand, he took the initiative to contact our party and expressed his willingness to establish contacts with our party and provide intelligence. Our party originally intended to actively cooperate regardless of previous suspicions, but I didn't expect that Ma Hongkui didn't have any loyalty in his heart at all.
Everything is just for yourself! 」
When Chiang Kai-shek launched the civil war, Ma Hongkui immediately sent the main force to cooperate with Hu Zongnan to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo border area, and also seized the Yanchi and trilateral areas with rich products and fertile land.
In addition, we have adopted the policy of "delaying in many ways and never taking risks to advance" for our army.
The purpose is to continue to maintain its own NingxiaEmperor of the EarthIdentity.
And he does have a certain amountTalent
Speaking of Ma Hongkui, he can becomeEmperor of the EarthIt's really impossible to be completely incompetent.
In terms of wealth, he is gifted, but it's a pity that his talent is all applied to himself!
Ma Hongkui, with his iron-fisted means and unique business strategy, passedIncreasing taxes, andStart a companyway, accumulating great wealth.
His main wealth** is the local natural resources and traditional industries, especially wool.
Ma Hongkui'sThe eye is very viciousAfter he took over Ningxia, he soon saw that the most valuable local commodity was wool, and he immediately established the Funing Company and formed a monopoly through the official background.
Acquisition at a low price, ** seems to be taking advantage of the laws of the market, but in fact, it is moreIntegration of politics and businessoperations.
If small farmers and businessmen complain because their interests have been damaged, they will be greeted by Ma Hongkui's heavy-handed use of power!
With money, he wants more fame.
SoFor the sake of their own fameHe has also invested in schools and supported the development of local culture, trying to raise his image among the populace in this way.
It's a pity that his true face of forcible seizure can't be concealed, especially when the time comes to 1949.
It was the eve of the People's Liberation Army about to liberate Ningxia, and Ma Hongkui knew that his good days were coming to an end.
He simply stopped pretending, and directly unveiled the mask of hypocrisy and passedCollaboration with the Flying Tigers of the United States, directly transferred a large number of valuable materials and wealth out of Ningxia, it is said that he evenTransferred away 75 tons**
This move, in that era, can be said to be very shocking!
Even today, we meet those who transfer propertyRunren, and will definitely be verbally criticized!
Next, let's take a look at the rest of the story from the two routes.
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has set foot on the soil of Ningxia.
Not here anymoreEarth OverlordThe world is over! Although Ma Hongkui has taken away a large number of supplies. But there are still many left.
The so-called "property" that Ma Hongkui left in Ningxia was identified one by one. In addition to 1286 kg of wool, there are also 243 such as camel hair5 kg, 1218 kg of horseshoe iron bar, 1 stone of wolfberry, 23 fat cabbage5 kg and 5 horses of green cloth, etc.
These materials have solved the new ** partInitial financial difficulties, also became Ma HongkuiReuse of incriminating evidence
In addition to the rational distribution of wool and camel hair to support the development of the local textile industry, the PLA has also provided more employment opportunities for farmers.
These things, which were originally exploited, have finally returned to the common people againThe cycle of historyIt's embarrassing, but after the shadow of an era, there must be hope and light for a new era.
Ma Hongkui didn'tGo straight to the United States, ratherCame to Taiwan
It's all because he still has a hint of luck in his heartDelusionalSomeday it will beReturn to Ningxiaand continue to enjoy the power and wealth of the past!
But soon, reality hit him hard.
After all, this is Taiwan, not Ningxia, and Ma Hongkui can no longer be the king of Ningxia who calls for wind and rain.
Not only did power and status disappear overnightTaiwan authoritiesI didn't value him as much as I imagined, but I didn't like to see him very much.
It didn't take long for his old subordinates to leave, replaced by endless loneliness.
Even though he has abundant financial resources, Ma Hongkui will inevitably feel extremely lost.
A few years later, Ma Hongkui finally understood that he could never go back, so he simply went directly to the United States to try to start a new life, but unfortunatelyAmerica is not the paradise he imagined
This so-called free country has never been so free.
October 1950.
Ma Hongkui's family left Hong Kong and flew to Los Angeles in the United States. He also bought a small house on the outskirts of Los Angeles as a home and treated for leg ailments.
He likes to raise horses, so he invested in a horse farm in the suburbs of Los Angeles, USA, and has been raising horses as a business since then, living with his family.
It's just that this life is also a succession of problemsEverything is the result of the sins of the past
First of all, there was news from the Taiwan side: "Ma Hongkui gave up his duty in Ningxia and withdrew his troops without authorization, and the Kuomintang removed Ma Hongkui from his post and investigated and expelled him from the Kuomintang. Let him be thoroughLost identity
Then in 1956, the fifth aunt Tai Zou Deyi filed for divorce in order to end this painful family. And his wife Liu Muxia only knows how to handle housework and doesn't care about him, and in the end, only Zhao Lanxiang, who was born as a maid, is still by his side. Order himLost a family
In 1960, Ma Dunjing and his nephew Ma Jiahua had a dispute over property, and even sued Ma Hongkui in the US court. And let himBurdened with lawsuits
The successive blows finally made Ma Hongkui taste the bitter fruit, and since then he has been sick in bed, although his life is quite rich, no food and clothing, but the rampant in the first half of his life, and the unsatisfactory in the second half of his life, made his heart full of pain.
He could only immerse himself in his dreams......
From being rich to having nothing, Ma Hongkui realizedI am in a foreign land, and there is no place to turn over
As he grew older, Ma Hongkui increasingly recalled the glory of the past.
He often dreamed that he would return to Ningxia and regain power as the formidable king of Ningxia.
But whenever he woke up, he saw his sick body and loneliness.
The cold and ruthless reality is like a lake of water constantly enveloping and invading him.
Perhaps, he finally came to his senses; Perhaps, he just wanted to find a place to be.
Ma Hongkui in his later years finally beganRemorse and self-blameIf we hadn't been so greedy and cruel, maybe we wouldn't have fallen to where we are today.
He also wasI have applied and want to return to my home countryto spend the last days, but how can such a request be granted?
Our Motherland will never allow such a person to return.
"If you choose to take everything you have abroad, then please don't try to go back to the place where you were born. ”
So at the last moment of his life, Ma Hongkui could only say to his family with regret: "You can choose whether to become an American citizen, but I have been a Chinese all my life, and even if I die, I will be buried on the land of the motherland." ”
Even though, he knew in his heart, it was no longer possible.
In 1970, Ma Hongkui died of illness on a farm in Los Angeles.
Only his sixth aunt, Taizhao Lanxiang, escorted his body back to Taiwan alone. He was eventually buried in the Sanzhangli Muslim cemetery in Taipei County.
His story is a microcosm of that era, revealing the eternal debate between power, wealth and morality.
A deeper revelation of the present onesA cloud and rain have been raised at home, but the back road has been put abroadof people.
Such a behavior of swinging and speculating will never end well.
History, there is always a memory, andReality will not be tolerated
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